雅思作文話題範文分析：反社會行爲
犯罪類是雅思寫作常考的一個熱點，爲了幫助大家備考，下面小編給大家分享雅思作文話題範文分析：反社會行爲 。
雅思大作文：反社會行爲的分析
近幾年重複出現一道題目，討論anti-social behaviors 的成因和影響。因爲這個概念過於西方化，本文裏通過國外網站搜到對反社會行爲的定義，原因和解決方案的分析。
There is an increasing amount of anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What are the causes of this problem and what
are your solutions? 2010.1.30
Nowadays, some individuals behave in anti-society way, such as committing a crime. In general, it is the society to blame. What causes the anti-social behabiors of individuals? who should be responsible for dealing with it? 2011.01.22
首先，讓我們看看國外網站上對anti-social behavior 的定義
Anti-Social Behavior: This term generally refers to actions that deviate significantly from established social norms. Behavior that fits within this definition will vary to some degree, based on the social environment in which the child lives. This kind of behavior commonly includes skipping school, getting into fights, running away from home, persistently lying, using illegal drugs or alcohol, stealing, vandal-izing property, engaging in aggressive or violent behavior towards other individuals, and violating school rules, home rules or local criminal laws.
指的是違背社會準則的不恰當的行爲， 包括逃課，打架，離家出走，不停撒謊，藥物濫用，酗酒，偷竊，破壞公物，暴力行爲，破壞校規，家規，甚至犯罪。
另一個網站 解釋爲不合適的行爲，比如課上大喊大叫，上竄下跳，拉同學頭髮等等不符合自己所在環境的行爲。
What is anti-social behavior?
Anti-social behaviour is defined as behaviour that is not appropriate for a particular environment. A student for example, yelling in a classroom, or jumping up and down is not appropriate behaviour for a classroom setting, so deemed antisocial behaviour. But, jumping up and down when the football team scores a goal is appropriate, not antisocial behaviour. So you look at antisocial behaviour in a context, in a given context if the behaviour isn't appropriate, it could be considered anti-social.
一旦要分析這個現象的原因，我覺得可以從以下角度
1. parents: 家長不重視，小孩子在行爲和觀念上沒有得到正確的引導
2. schools: 學校不給力，沒有有效糾正學生的行爲
a: 媒體中不健康信息的影響，學生有樣學樣
解決方案：
1.家長和學校加強合作和溝通，發現問題以後要給學生指引和再教育，把他的行爲改過來，防止日益嚴重
2.情況嚴重的諮詢專門的心理輔導員，從心理上根治這些小孩的問題
3.成年人給小孩選擇電視節目和遊戲，避免媒體產生的不良影響，部分節目可以大人小孩一起看，可以給小孩正確的指引
How does a child develop anti-social behavior?
Anti-social behavior is developed by responding to a particular environment of the youngster. Oftentimes the youngster isn't properly guided so that this behavior--the inappropriate behavior--usually works for the youngster. A good example is when he pulls "Sally's" hair in the classroom because he's afraid or nervous about taking that history test. He pulls the hair, he gets sent to the principal's office, now he doesn't have to face the history test; he's avoided that. So that anti-social behavior--he's responding to his environment in a way that he thinks is appropriate. So he needs to be re-educated in that area.
Will my child "grow out" of anti-social behavior?
It is possible for your child to grow out of anti-social behavior but not by himself. That's where you come in as a parent--where you detect that he's avoiding something or he's doing something that's not appropriate; then you have to develop a plan to help him redirect those energies so that they become appropriate so that in effect he handles whatever problem it is. Oftentimes if you need help, you consult the classroom teacher or you consult the counselor at the school level; and they can provide specific insights for you as a parent.
When should I seek professional help for a child who is acting anti-socially?
When you feel that your child is exhibiting anti-social behavior then you should try these interventions. Firstly you should consult with the classroom teacher and the school counselor. if you're not making head way, and you feel that your youngster's anti-social behaviour is getting more and more serious, then it's time to seek professional help. You may want to consult your physician, or perhaps there might be a counseling agency that your physician might recommend or potentially you have some community contacts in which you can get a therapist involved in helping you correct his anti-social behavior.
What should I when I can't control my child's anti-social behavior?
When your child exhibits antisocial behavior and if you feel that it is beyond your control or beyond the control of the school setting - in other words, if it is very serious - then you make contact with a community counselor, perhaps a physician, you get some guidance in that direction. Then you work as a team with that consultant from the outside to devise a plan to help your child correct those behaviors so that he eventually becomes again on the straight and narrow.
雅思大作文範文：反社會行爲的原因以及應對措施
題目：
Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem?
現在，我們的社會很多人有反社會行爲以及缺乏對他人的尊重。這個現象的原因是什麼?應該採取什麼措施解決這個問題?
相似考試題目：
There are an increasing number of anti-social behaviors in recent years. People generally believe that the society is to blame. What do you think the causes are and who is responsible for this?
現在，我們的社會很多人有反社會行爲。人們通常會認爲這是社會的責任。你認爲這個現象的原因是什麼?誰應該承擔解決的責任?
7分：
產生問題的原因：1.是我們生活的環境和社會在道德上失控，電視，收音機，網絡經常播放一些反社會的行爲我們已經已習以爲常。2.越來越快節奏的生活也是產生問題的原因之一。人們有很大的壓力容易嫉妒和行爲反常。
緩解問題方法：1.教育是最有效的方法，教育年輕人分清對錯。2.表彰一些出色的榜樣，懲罰一些行爲適當的人。3.政府也有很大的責任幫助人們減少壓力，可以建造福利體系。
There is a widely perception in contemporary society that the amount of anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others is proliferating. In the following essay, the causes of this issue will be firstly discussed and some feasible solutions to it will be offered succeedingly.
To my knowledge, the root cause of this issueis that (表語從句必須加上連詞)the environment and society we live in tend to be out of control morally. It is not perplexing to figure out the proportion of teenagers who act anti-socially and lack respect for others is increasing at a high speed. But if we notice what have been broadcasted by TV, and radio programs and the information available on the Internet, we will not be surprised at this. Since there is no strict censorship either in mass media or video products, violence, self-centricity, delinquency and so on are everywhere, so that youngsters, being affected easily by others, tend to imitate the same actions they have known. Another contributing factor is that due to the faster and faster pace of living, people tend to be under a society with greater pressure. Consequently, they are more likely to be cynic and act abnormally to unleash their complaints and discontentedness on others.
To ameliorate this situation, I assert that its root causes must be first addressed. Perhaps the most effective way is education. By teaching the youth what is right and what is wrong, the society helps them to establish their own values based on the social moral standard. Additionally, outstanding models should be praised or awarded while the delinquents must be punished seriously. One further method of solving this problem lie with the government which is responsible to help people in need get out of pressure. It might be useful to build a beneficial welfare system.
Based on the arguments mentioned above, I am convinced that if we can finally solve the problems indeed, then the amout of the anti-society behaviors and lack of respect will be greatly reduced.
6.5分：
產生問題的原因：
1.由於大衆媒體變的越來越越商業化，節目組和書籍出版商更加註重收視率，很多暴力音像就會在電視和書籍上見到，時間久了人們會認爲暴力是生活中常見的。
2.我們的社會和家庭的凝聚力在減少。人們更加考慮自己的利益而不是考慮社會的需求。
解決問題方法：1.政府應該嚴格監督大衆媒體。限制某些節目在指定時間播放，根據書籍內容來控制是否發佈。
2.父母的影響對於孩子一生的自我培養有很關鍵的作用。花更多的時間來和孩子在一起重視家庭責任。
3.對於孩子如果表現出反社會行爲，學校應該給予糾正而不是放棄
Nowadays, the issue of anti-social behaviour and lack of respect for others is not uncommon. This is especially true among young people. There are mainly two causes of this phenomenon--the negative influence of mass media and the decline of the family and poverty.
As the mass media become increasingly commercialized, program producers and publishers of books are more focused on ratings, which is clearly associated with profits. Therefore, violence of all kinds is presented on TV and in books. The constant exposure to violence is to suggest people that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are possible ways to succeed. We also notice that our societies and even our families have become less cohesive, as people have to struggle to cope with the challenges of life. The decline in our sense of community and family has gone hand-in-hand with the rise of individualism. People increasingly look after their own interests without considering the needs of society.
Accordingly, it is the government's responsibility to introduce restrictions and supervision on the mass media, i.e. not allowing certain TV programs at given times, or by limiting the number of books published according to their content. Families and schools also play equally important role in dealing with this problem. Parental guidance is a key factor of self-cultivation in one's lifetime. Parents can spend more time staying with their children and patiently carry out the duty of family education. For children who exhibit some anti-social behaviour, schools should help them to realize what they did is wrong rather than giving up on them.
Overall, although the problem of anti-social behaviour and lack of respect for others seem to be inevitable, we must recognize its negative effects on the society as a whole and work on effective measures to diminish its adverse influences.
6分：
犯罪的原因：1.貧窮，人們不能夠滿足自己的生活採取犯罪。貧窮和失業導致很高的就業率。
2.暴力的長期曝光導致犯罪尤其是青少年犯罪，沒有家長的指導很容易受到網絡影響二沉溺與犯罪。
解決方法：1.政府沒有普及教育提供足夠的工作。2.家長對於孩子沒有起到良好的道德榜樣。
3.學校對於一些不當的行爲負有教育責任。老師忽視
The rapid proliferation of antisocial behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem. The public yearning(呼籲、渴求) for more prisons and tougher sentences outweighs prevention of criminal acts. However, it is more urgent to identify the underlying root causes, rather than to deal with the crime with stringent measures.
The most common factor responsible for crimes is poverty. People who cannot make their ends meet are very likely to commit crimes as a last resort. It goes without saying that poor and unemployed individuals have much higher likelihood of committing crimes. Exposure to violence is another factor that contributes to crimes, especially youth crimes. Without proper parental guidance, some young adults get deeply addicted to the Internet and become heavy net users. Some of them are eroded (侵蝕) by violence and pornography online, which is closely linked to their aggressive behaviors.
More and more people, notably the experts, are complaining about the problem and I believe that the government, schools and parents should all be blamed. Many governments fail to popularize education and create more jobs. As a result, some people go to extremes, giving rise to more crimes. Many of the older generation, especially parents, might not be supportive enough and fail to be moral models. Of course, schools are also responsible for some misbehavior. Teachers always ignore the importance of moral values, thus failing to make youngsters be more considerate to others.
To sum up, this unpleasant phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, including poverty and the lack of parental supervision. The government should take more effective measures to raise living standards of those economically impoverished individuals and parents should give correct and immediate instruction to young adults. (280 Words)
雅思大作文語料庫——“反社會行爲”
What is Antisocial Behavior?
Antisocial behavior can be generally characterized as an overall lack of adherence to the social mores and standards that allow members of a society to coexist peaceably. According to some studies, individuals with antisocial behavior disorders are responsible for about half of all crimes committed, though they make up only about five percent of the population. Most of those with antisocial behavior disorders are male. Of the females that account for a smaller portion, most are not physically violent.
Antisocial behavior can start out in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. In children it is referred to as a conduct disorder, in adults as antisocial personality disorder. Conduct disorders developed early in life, prior to puberty, are more likely to continue into adulthood and also more likely to be aggressive. Conversely, a child that develops antisocial behavior at or after puberty has a better chance of the disorder not continuing into adulthood.
The Causes
Antisocial behavior as seen in children is a growing concern among educators. Escalating violence in schools is an outward manifestation of antisocial behavior. Researchers have linked certain factors to the childhood form, finding it is often passed down within the family, though the genetics of this are not well understood. There also seem to be other common factors. Children with conduct disorders are often victims of abuse or have been exposed to aversive or punitive environments. Parenting is often inconsistent, swinging from excessive leniency to excessive punishment.
Too many young people are becoming immune to violence and aggression or perceive being tough as something to admire and emulate. Violence and self-serving behaviour seems to be endemic in a society driven by competitiveness, materialism and a win at all costs mentality.
Greed and anger destroy the ability to relate in a fair or healthy manner. Trauma is passed down and results in lingering resentment and anger that can injure other people until addressed and worked through instead of acted out.
The Performance and Effect
Signs of conduct disorder can show themselves in frequent instances of defiance or antisocial behavior that might include lying, stealing, and destruction of property. Some children with conduct disorder set fires, skip school at an early age, and run away from home. This can lead to variety of negative psychological effects on the suffers, including aggression and withdrawal.
A person with conduct disorder or antisocial behavior might appear very charming and outgoing at first. However, friendships are hard to maintain as it becomes clear that it is too difficult to be close to this person. What at first seems to be daring and fun activity soon becomes dangerous and thoughtless.
People exhibiting antisocial behavior are extremely selfish and self-centered. Adults that are affected by antisocial behavior that did not have conduct disorder as children might initially get involved with white collar crime or become abusive to a spouse or family member. The nature of the negative behavior can escalate with time. The worst cases of antisocial behavior as seen in adult criminals, such as murderers, can usually be traced back to earlier conduct disorders as children.
Antisocial people create mountains of pain and damage for those unfortunate enough to be their prey or victim. If you maintain contact with such people you may become like them in an effort to survive or in reaction to their mistreatment.
Who Should Be Responsible and How to Solve?
The best advice is stay away from those who cheat and lie or treat you badly and see no problem with their abusive choices. The greatest harm occurs in families where such behaviour is excused, ignored or tolerated. In fact, many families are a breeding ground for potentially violent offenders.
Most of society's worst criminals showed clear signs of antisocial behavior as children. Today's parents are called upon to watch for signs so that the condition can be treated. Children or adolescents with conduct disorder will show three or more of the following signs consistently in his or her personality traits:
Behaves impulsively, thoughtlessly jeopardizing the safety of himself and others.
Is manipulative, lies or cons his way through situations.
Will not follow rules, enjoys breaking the law.
Borrows money without repaying it.
Steals.
Is overly aggressive, often picking fights.
Is willing to hurt others emotionally or physically without remorse.
Is arrogant and overly confident.
Likes to set fires.
Is cruel to animals.
Antisocial behavior in adults is not easily treated by psychotherapy or medication, as there is little motivation for adults to change. If you suspect an adult with this disorder it is best to avoid him or her as much as possible to protect yourself and your family. Anyone who believes their child might be exhibiting signs of conduct disorder should seek professional help immediately.
雅思大作文話題解析之反社會篇
? Nowadays some individuals behave in an anti-social way, such as committing a crime. In general, it is the society to blame. What causes the anti-social behaviours of individuals? Who should be responsible for dealing with it?
這篇文章的核心話題是反社會行爲。這個話題在幾年前就已經考過一次，當時的題目是將反社會行爲和lack of respect for others(缺乏對別人的尊重)並列放到了一起。而這個題目與之相比稍微有所不同的是，這次題目當中舉出了一個具體的例子：犯罪。雖然說反社會題目僅僅出現過兩次，但是，這個題目的出現還是讓很多的考生吃了大虧。原因很簡單，就在於中國人和外國人對於反社會這個概念的不同的理解。一說到反社會，很多中國人會反應一些非常大型的、極端的恐怖主義活動，比如說_、_行爲、_練習者公共場所自焚等等。但是，這與英文當中anti-social這個詞的理解有着極大的偏差。在英文中，反社會一次可以有兩種不同的解讀。第一，指的是違法的行爲。換句話說，任何非法行爲，比如說偷竊、搶劫、殺人等，都無一例外的屬於反社會的大範疇下面。第二，指的是有悖於道德的行爲，而這一類行爲更多的是針對青少年。其實，很多一些違反學校規章制度的事情，比如說染頭髮、打架、不穿校服，都是反社會行爲的一種表現。所以，對於大多數的考生來說，應該將自己的思路打開，包含更多的方面。最後，考生們需要特別注意的是這是report類別的話題，朗閣海外考試研究中心的老師們建議考生們想出兩個原因和兩個解決方案。
Pros: (agree)
ü 第一個很重要的原因就是罪犯的懲罰力度還是比較輕的。一般在一些犯罪率很低，治安非常好的國家，罪犯所獲得的相應的懲罰是非常嚴重的，比如說鞭刑。在新加坡，只要是犯了刑事案件，罪犯就會被處以鞭刑，每一鞭都會給罪犯造成極大的痛苦。而且很多在歐洲地區，甚至是美國等並不會受到嚴重懲罰的罪行，在新加坡所相應的刑罰都是死刑。正是因爲這樣一個懲罰機制的缺失，助長了潛在犯罪分子的囂張氣焰。所以，很多潛在罪犯都會去嘗試犯罪，而不會去擔心或者是恐懼被逮捕後帶來的後果，因爲相應的懲罰完全在他們的接受範圍之內。其次，由於互聯網的發展，導致現在出現了很多的新型的犯罪方式。比如說信用卡密碼盜竊等。而這一方面相關的法律法規還沒有完全制定出來，導致很多的人鑽法律的空子。這樣一來，很多人就會成爲無辜的受害者，而這些犯罪分子也無法被繩之以法。
ü 其次，針對青少年的反社會行爲，主要有以下幾個原因。首先，媒體起到了很大的負面影響。因爲現在很多的媒體產品中，包括電影，電視劇等，都包含了很多的暴力鏡頭，比如說功夫片，槍戰片等。對於很多的青少年來說，他們並沒有很好的判斷力，無法去正確地分辨是非和對錯，所以會有很多的青少年模仿其中的暴力鏡頭，在現實生活中對無辜的人們造成了巨大的傷害。第二個原因就是家長。現在有了越來越多的雙收入家庭，很多的父母已經把重心放到了工作當中，從而忽視了與孩子們之間的交流。
Cons:
ü 首先應該對此種現象負責的就是媒體。現在的媒體已經發展到了到處都有、無處不在的程度。在過去，我們可以對電視、報紙的內容進行嚴格的監控。而現在，隨着網絡的崛起，無論是政府還是家長，都已經無法阻止孩子們通過這樣的方式來獲取信息。而且，網絡裏的信息量是非常龐大的，孩子們可以通過搜索引擎找到幾乎所有的信息。所以，媒體機構應該建立起良好的企業社會責任感，或者將這些信息進行分級，或者完全的屏蔽掉。
ü 其次，學校和家長也應該擔當起相應的責任和義務。儘管工作很忙，父母應該把相應的時間放到與孩子在一起交流當中。他們可以一起參加一些能夠促進家庭成員關係的活動，從而能夠更多瞭解孩子們的想法。學校也應該擔當起相應的工作，比如說引進一些法制的教育課程，提高孩子們的法律意識等。
雅思作文話題範文分析：反社會行爲
