高考英語議論性作文寫作方法及範文

下面是本站小編整理的高考英語議論性作文寫作方法及範文，以供大家學習參考。

　　高考英語議論性作文寫作方法及範文：

重點詮釋：

1. 議論文是以議論爲主要表達方式的一種文體，它通過擺事實，講道理的方式來辯明是非曲折，從而表達出作者的觀點。它常由論點，論據和論證三部分構成。

2. 在近幾年的高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現寫作材料的。

3. 它要求語言必須簡練，準確，要儘可能避免使用口語，多用書面語，可適當使用名言警句;以議論爲主，輔之以敘述，說明和描寫等手法。

4. 寫作時要圍繞中心論點展開議論，即論據和論證要圍繞論點展開。根據題目要求，有時需要從正反兩面來論述，可增強論證的力度。最後，可得出結論，照應開頭，形成一個有機的整體。

5. 寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。

寫作典例：

暑假即將來臨，你班同學就假期計劃進行討論，提出了不同看法，請根據提示寫一篇英語短文，並談談你的看法。

注意：1。詞數120左右(不含已寫好部分)

2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表述;

3.可適當增加細節以使行文連貫;

4.參考詞彙：眼界horizon(view)

　　案例分析

這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作，它以表格的形式提出了論點(呆在家中的優點和缺點以及外出旅遊的優點和缺點)和論據，還以文字提示形式提出了話題(假期計劃)及需要考生自由發揮的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，並就此發表個人的見解。本文的重點是表格中兩種方式的優，缺點，根據題目的特點，以三段式的形式來寫作比較好。

根據內容，儘管討論已經發生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計劃而進行的討論，沒有特定的時間界定，因而考生應以一般現在時和一般將來時爲主。相當一部分考生用一般過去時進行論述，這會失掉較多的分數。從題目所給的開頭可知應用第一人稱來寫。

　　範文：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

　　針對練習1

1.2002年普通高等學校招生全國英語統一考試書面表達試題

最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票?請你根據下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。

注意：

1、信的開頭已爲你寫好。 2、詞數：100左右。 3、參考詞彙：門票：entrance fee

One possible version:

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

針對練習2.當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”爲題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：

1、 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂

2、 讀原著：細節更多、語言優美

3、 我的看法及理由

注意：1、詞數：100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出(不計入詞數)。

2、參考詞彙：original work 或book in the original (原著)

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

One possible Version

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

針對練習3.如今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區造成社會動盪。假設在你校開展的研究性學習中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”爲題進行研究，現在請你代表你們小組向全體同學簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內容如下：

造成的原因 1. 氣候變化，造成糧食減產 2. 工業發展，城市化加速，耕地減少 3. 世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產生物燃料

應對的措施 1. 注重環保，改善生態 2. 嚴格保護耕地 3. 富國支持窮國，促進世界和諧

你如何做出自己的貢獻1.…… 2.……

注意：1. 內容包括以上要點，但不要逐句翻譯 2. 字數150左右，文章開頭已提供，不計入總詞數

3. 參考詞彙：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

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【命題方向與寫作提示】這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材，探討國計民生的社會熱點話題：糧食價格上漲。寫作時要注意避免逐句翻譯，並適當增加細節以使行文連貫。

範文(One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.