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常用金融英語詞彙大全必備單詞

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英語的學習中,詞彙量的積累無疑是很重要的,有關金融方面的英語單詞你知道多少呢,下面是本站小編整理的一些常用金融英語詞彙,希望對大家有幫助。

常用金融英語詞彙大全必備單詞
  常用金融英語詞彙:H

合理預期 rational expectation

核心資本 core capital

合資企業 joint-venture enterprises

紅利 dividend

宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroeconomic performance

宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals

宏觀調控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

宏觀調控目標 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

壞賬 bad debt

還本付息 debt service

換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

匯兌在途 funds in float

匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

匯率並軌 unification of exchange rates

活期存款 demand deposits

匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment

混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership

貨幣政策態勢 monetary policy stance

貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers

  常用金融英語詞彙:J

基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure

基本經濟要素 economic fundamentals

基本適度 broadly appropriate

基準利率 benchmark interest rate

機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

機會成本 opportunity cost

激勵機制 incentive mechanism

積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

擠提存款 run on banks

擠佔挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product

計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

計劃經濟 planned economy

集體經濟 the collective sector

加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

加工貿易 processing trade

加快態勢 accelerating trend

加強稅收徵管稽查 to enhance tax administration

加權價 weighted average price

價格放開 price liberalization

價格形成機制 pricing mechanism

減虧 to reduce losses

簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

交投活躍 brisk trading

繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves

結構扭曲 structural distortion

結構失調 structural imbalance

結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

結構優化 structural improvement(optimization)

結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

金融脆弱 financial fragility

金融動盪 financial turbulence

金融風波 financial disturbance

金融恐慌 financial panic

金融危機 financial crisis

金融壓抑 financial repression

金融衍生物 financial derivatives

金融詐騙 financial fraud

緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

經常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZs)

經濟體制改革 economic reform

經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

經濟增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

經濟制裁 economic sanction

經營自主權 autonomy in management

景氣回升 recovery in business activity

境外投資 overseas investment

競爭加劇 intensifying competition

局部性金融風波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

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  常用金融英語詞彙:K

開辦人民幣業務 to engage in RMB business

可維持(可持續)經濟增長 sustainable economic growth

可變成本 variable cost

可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

控制現金投放 control currency issuance

扣除物價因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

庫存產品 inventory

跨國銀行業務 cross-border banking

跨年度採購 cross-year procurement

會計準則 accounting standard

  常用金融英語詞彙:L

來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

離岸銀行業務 off-shore banking(business)

理順外貿體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

利率槓桿的調節作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

利潤驅動 profit-driven

利息回收率 interest collection ratio

聯行清算 inter-bank settlement

連鎖企業 franchise(businesses);chain businesses

良性循環 virtuous cycle

兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

零售物價指數 retail price index(RPI)

流動性比例 liquidity ratio

流動資產週轉率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

流動資金貸款 working capital loans

流通體制 distribution system

流通網絡 distribution network

留購(租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase

壟斷行業 monopolized industry(sector)

亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

亂收費 irregular(illegal)charges

亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

  常用金融英語詞彙:M

買方市場 buyer's market

賣方市場 seller's market

賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo

貿易差額 trade balance

民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

明補 explicit subsidy

明虧 explicit loss

名牌產品 brand products

母國(請見“東道國”) home country

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  常用金融英語詞彙:N

內部控制 internal control

內部審計 internal audit

內地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

內債 domestic debt

扭虧爲盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

農副產品採購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

農村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

  常用金融英語詞彙:P

泡沫效應 bubble effect

泡沫經濟 bubble economy

培育新的經濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth

片面追求發展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

平衡發展 balanced development

瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)

平穩回升 steady recovery

鋪底流動資金 initial(start-up)working capital

普遍回升 broad-based recovery

配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

  常用金融英語詞彙:Q

企業辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

企業集團戰略 corporate group strategy

企業兼併重組 company merger and restructuring

企業領導班子 enterprise management

企業所得稅 enterprise(corporate)income tax

企業效益 corporate profitability

企業資金違規流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

欠稅 tax arrears

欠息 overdue interest

強化稅收徵管 to strengthen tax administration

強制措施 enforcement action

翹尾因素 carryover effect

切一刀 partial application

清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans

(破產)清算 liquidation

傾斜政策 preferential policy

區別對待 differential treatment

趨勢加強 intensifying trend

全球化 globalization

權益回報率 returns on equity(ROE)

缺乏後勁 unsustainable momentum

  常用金融英語詞彙:R

繞規模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling

人均國內生產總值 per capita GDP

人均收入 per capita income

人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

認繳資本 subscribed capital

軟貸款 soft loans

軟預算約束 soft budget constraint

軟着陸 soft landing


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