商務禮節美語第239期:Vacation 休假(上)

Jerry跟同事Paula和Will打招呼，注意聽他們三人週末都幹了些什麼。

Jerry: Hey, Paula. Hi, Will. Did you have a good weekend?

Paula: Yeah... I checked out that new 3-D movie. It's amazing what they can do with technologies these days!

Will: I went mountain biking with a couple of friends. We worked up a good sweat and had a good time. How about you, Jerry?

J: Actually, I spent most of the weekend looking at travel brochures.

Paula週末去看了新出的三維電影，3-D movie. Will 跟幾個朋友一起去騎山地車，山地車在英語裏叫 mountain bike，可以是名詞，在上面那段話裏是做動詞用，Will went mountain biking. Will 還說，他們出了一身汗，玩得特別開心。work up a sweat 是一種習慣用法，指鍛鍊身體或從事體力活動很投入，可以是真的出了一身汗，也可以形容特別賣力。Jerry呢，一個週末大部分時間都在看旅遊宣傳材料 travel brochures. 看來他是要休假嘍？Paula問：

P: Really? Are you going somewhere?

J: Well, starting on the 20th of this month, I'm taking a five-week vacation.

W: Five weeks!! No way!

P: Get out of here! How did you swing that?

J: Actually, the company owes me about four months' worth of vacation time. I've been working here since 2002 and haven't taken a vacation yet. I've got oodles of comp time as well.

W: Sorry, what's comp time?

Jerry要休五個星期的假，Will和Paula都不敢相信，問Jerry, How did you swing that? to swing it 是一種口語裏非正式的說法，意思是說服別人，達到自己的目的。Jerry解釋說，他從2002年來這家公司工作，就一直沒休過假，現在公司欠他四個月的假期，Jerry說，另外，I've got oodles of comp time as well. oodles is spelled o-o-d-l-e-s, oodles, oodles of something 也是一種非正式的說法，相當於 a lot of something 很多，Jerry說自己除了四個月的假期，還攢了很多 comp time. Will是新畢業的大學生，不知道什麼是comp time. Paula解釋說，

P: The "comp" is short for compensation. Basically he means overtime pay.

J: Yeah, but some companies - like ours - don't really pay overtime.... they give you extra vacation hours instead. If you add up all the vacation time and comp hours I have, I have a lot of time.

P: When I was working for a company in Germany they had super short work weeks and very liberal overtime rules.

Paula解釋說，comp, c-o-m-p, comp 是 compensation的簡寫，其實就是 overtime 加班，有些公司不發加班費，而是把員工加班的時間摺合成假期，補償給員工。另外，歐洲和美國的情況也有很大的區別，Paula說，她以前曾經在德國的一家公司工作過，they had super short work weeks and very liberal overtime rules. 那家公司不僅工作時間短，而且加班的規定也 very liberal, 很鬆。