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let sb do的被動語態

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let sb do的意思是讓某人做某事,英語裏面常考的是let sb do的被動語態用法。下面是本站小編爲你整理的let sb do的被動語態的相關資料,希望大家喜歡!

let sb do的被動語態
  let sb do的被動語態

被動語態是be let to do

let是使意動詞

被動時補to

故be let to do

  let sb do例句

Let sb not do sth.

讓某人不要做某事。

A let sb. do sth.

意爲“讓某人做某事”。

Old before above someone lets sb know, let shut BBS , but do not have officiAl outgoing message all the time, we are supporting to procrastinate came down.

多年前上面有人打招呼,讓關閉BBS ,但一直沒有正式發文,我們就頂着拖下來了。

But must not too direct, do bad meeting to let edition advocate give put sb out of the way.

但是千萬不要太直接了,搞不好會讓版主給幹掉的。

Don't ever let sb. tell you you can't do sth. not even me.

永遠不要讓別人告訴你你做不到,即使是我。

Don't ever let sb. tell you you can't do sth. not even me.

永遠不要讓別人告訴你你做不到,即使是我。

  被動語態的用法

一、概述

英語中有兩種語態,主動和被動。

例如:Many people speak English. 謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。 被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行爲動作的對象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。 所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子。 例如:He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句) The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach爲例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。

一般現在時:am/is/are+taught

一般過去時:was/were+taught

一般將來時:will/shall(be going to) be+taught

現在進行時:am/is/are being+taught

過去進行時:was/were being+taught

現在完成時:have/has been+taught

過去完成時:had been +taught

過去將來時:would(was/were going to) be+taught

三、被動語態的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。 例如: Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新小說去年被寫了。(沒說小說是誰寫的) This book was published in 1981.這本書出版於1981年。

(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。 例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。 This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。

四、主動語態變被動語態的方法

(1)把主動語態的賓語變爲被動語態的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞) (根據被動語態句子裏的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語,將主格改爲賓格。例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.

五、含有情態動詞的被動語態

含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後“to”仍要保留。

例如: We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.