1．The OlympicGames, ______ in 776 B.C,did"t include women players until 1919. t playing be first played t played be first playing 析：根據題幹，必須選表示被動的選項，故排除A、D；因B選項表“將要被舉行”意，不合題幹之用，只有C選項（相當於which was first played）才合用。2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. ng s make 析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項to make或表目的，或表“將要使得”，這都不合題幹情景。只有ng,可作狀語，表結果。 再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風雪所阻，因而耽誤了。3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. be taken take g taken ng 析：根據this evening,應選表示將來義的選項，C、D應排除。Take後無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案爲A。4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. wash ing be washing 析：根據be made to do sth.句式，可定答案爲A。5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. eat not ng not to eat eating 析：根據warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D兩項；又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律，又可排除A，而定C。6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change? try going ng to go try and go going 析：此題可根據why not後直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案爲D。若將B項改爲try to go，則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據題幹對話內容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍爲D。7．______ a reply,he decided to write again. receiving iving not having received ng not received 析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應置於首位，B、D皆爲錯誤形式。A項不能表達先於decided的動作，只有選C項才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在後，所以C爲正確答案。8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. invent nting have invented ng mvented 析：consider表“考慮”意時，其後動詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認爲”，這時consider後作賓語補足語或主語補足語多爲to do,to have done,to be等形式。據此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表“要發明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發明了”意，才合題用，故選C。
