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> 列表雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(26)
2015-10-08On11DecembertheWindsorswentintotheirbutterflylifeofexile,andthereignofGeorgeVIbegan.Alanwrotethatday:12月11日,溫莎夫婦浪跡天涯,喬治六世即位當政。那天,艾倫寫道:IsupposethisbusinessoftheKing'sabdication......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(30)
2015-10-08HemightalsohaveexpectedJohnvonNeumanntohavemadeafewremarksaboutit.也許艾倫還希望約翰·馮·諾伊曼能夠給出一些評論,HerewasatrulypowerfulWizardplayingagainstAlan'sversionoftheinnocentDorothy.對艾倫這......
伯尼·桑德斯 流行文化的閃亮新星
2014-08-27MakingHillaryClintonsweatthroughtheendoftheDemocraticprimaryseasonwasunlikelyenough.Buthowdidaseptuagenariansocialistsenatorbecomesomethingofacultural(andpopcultural)phenomenon?在民主黨初選期間,讓希拉......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(53)
2015-10-07Alanprobablyhadaboatingholiday—eitherontheNorfolkBroads,oratBoshamonChichesterHarbour.在假期中,艾倫有時會去划船,HealsostayedforawhilewiththeBeuttellsinLondon.還去倫敦與維克托一起待了一陣子。AlthoughMrB......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(84)
2015-10-04Hisfatherwroteasking'Isitwise,peoplewillmisunderstand?'whichannoyedAlan,althoughDavidChampernownethoughthisfatherhadagoodpoint.艾倫的父親寫信問他:"你這樣做明智嗎?人們不會誤解嗎?"這個說法讓艾倫非......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(47)
2015-10-07BackforthreemonthsinthemildCambridgesummerof1937,therewerethreemajorprojectsonhand.1937年的平靜的夏天,艾倫回到了劍橋,他手上有三個主要的項目。FirsttherewassometidyingupofComputableNumbers.首先是對《可計......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(63)
2015-10-06Suchamachine,Alanhadrealised,couldbeusedonthezeta-functioncalculation,tosavethedrearyworkofadding,multiplying,andlookingupofcosines.艾倫意識到,這樣的機器就可以用於ζ函數的計算,從而避免那些繁瑣的工作,比如......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(71)
2015-10-05Inprofessionalterms,thiswasabigdecision.從職業生涯的角度看,這是一件大事。ButallAlanwroteoftheopportunitytoPhilipHallon26Aprilwas:4月26日,艾倫給菲利浦·霍爾寫信說'Eventuallyapossibilityofajobhereturn......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(56)
2015-10-06ThiswasMalcolmMacPhail,aCanadianphysicist,whobecameinvolvedinasidelinethatAlantookup.這就是麥卡姆·麥克菲爾,他參與了艾倫的一項副業:Itwasprobablyinthefallof1937thatTuringfirstbecamealarmedaboutapossiblew......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(88)
2015-10-04Wittgenstein'sclasseswereunlikeanyothers;維特根斯坦的課,非常與衆不同。foronething,themembershadtopledgethemselvestoattendeverysession.一方面,他要求所有學生不準缺席。Alanbroketherulesandreceivedaverb......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(40)
2015-10-07ThemonthsfromJanuarytoApril1937wereabsorbedinwritingupapaperonthelambda-calculus,andtwoongrouptheory.1937年1月到4月,艾倫一直在專心寫論文,一篇關於λ算子,兩篇關於羣論。Ofthese,thelogicpaperrepresentedasmal......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(75)
2015-10-05TheSeniorAssistantshadallservedinRoom40,exceptperhapsFeterlain,anexilefromRussiawhobecameheadoftheRussiansection.資深助理都在第40室供職,也許只有費特萊恩除外,他是從蘇聯逃亡而來,因此擔任對俄部門的領導。The......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(105)
2015-10-03InJanuary1937hewasdelightedwhenhisfriendDavidChampernownedefeatedsuchrunners-upasM.H.A.NewmanandJ.D.Bermalingivingawittysolution,phrasedinCarrollianlanguage,toaproblemsetbyEddingtoncalled'LookingG......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(34)
2015-10-08AtPrinceton,MauricehadbeensupervisedinhisfirstyearbyPauli,theAustrianquantumphysicist,butthisyearwaslooselyunderthewingofvonNeumann.在普林斯頓,莫瑞斯第一年的導師是量子物理學家泡利,但在今年轉到了馮·諾伊......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(48)
2015-10-07Atthetime,itwasaverystrikingandsurprisingfact,thatthreeindependentapproachestotheideaofdoingsomethinginadefiniteway,hadconvergeduponequivalentconcepts.這三種關於機械過程的不同想法,分別被獨立提出,最終又......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(22)
2015-10-09Cipheringwouldbeaverygoodexampleofa'definitemethod'appliedtosymbols,somethingthatcouldbedonebyaTuringmachine.密碼,是一個把機械過程應用到符號的好例子,可以用圖靈機來實現。Itwouldbeessentialtothena......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(104)
2015-10-0310^34is10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000–anumbercomparablewiththenumberofelementaryparticlesinalargebuilding.10^34就是10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,這個數大約是組成一個大......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(25)
2015-10-08Inthesummerof1936,thePrincetonchapelhadbeenpackedforamemorialserviceforGeorgeV.在1936年的夏天,人們在普林斯頓的小教堂裏悼念喬治五世。TherewasaprofessorintheGraduateCollegewhoharpeduponhisadmirationforth......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(6)
2015-10-10MeanwhileapaperhasappearedinAmerica,writtenbyAlonzoChurch,doingthesamethingsinadifferentway.在這期間,阿隆佐·丘奇在美國出版了一篇論文,用不同的方法,和我做了一樣的事。MrNewmanandIhavedecidedhoweverthatthem......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(74)
2015-10-05AftertheinitialbreakofacapturedGermancodebook,passedtotheAdmiraltybyRussiain1914,agreatvarietyofwirelessandcablesignalshadbeendecipheredbyamostlycivilianstaff,recruitedfromuniversitiesandschools.1914......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(95)
2015-10-04On24MarchheappliedtotheRoyalSocietyforagranttocoverthecostofconstructingit,andontheirquestionnairewrote,3月24日,艾倫向皇家學會申請撥款,以便製造這種機器,他在申請上寫道:Apparatuswouldbeoflittlepermanentvalu......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(54)
2015-10-06On22September,AlanmetupatSouthamptonwithanAmericanfriendfromGraduateCollege,WillJones.9月22日,艾倫在南安普頓見到了普林斯頓的美國朋友威爾·瓊斯。Theyhadarrangedtotravelbacktogether,andboardedtheGermanli......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(64)
2015-10-06ItwasquiteasfarsouthasIhadeverbeenabout34°.這是我去過的最南的地方,大約是北緯34度。Thepeopleseemtobeallverypoordowntherestill,eventhoughitissolongsincethecivilwar.雖然內戰已經過去很久,但那裏的人們似乎仍......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(93)
2015-10-04Thisleftthecomputationalparttobedone.剩下的就是計算部分的工作,Inthisrespecttherehadbeenadevelopment.MalcolmMacPhailhadwritteninconnectionwiththeelectricmultiplier:這方面也已經有進展了。麥卡姆·麥克菲爾......
雙語暢銷書《艾倫圖靈傳》第4章:彼岸新星(23)
2015-10-08The'real'mathematicsofthe'real'mathematicians,themathematicsofFermatandEulerandGaussandAbelandRiemann,isalmostwholely'useless'(andthisistrueof'applied'asof'pure'......