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詞彙精選:lodge的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:lodge的用法和辨析

n.

(供參加戶外運動者暫住的)鄉間小層,小舍 [C]


例句:

We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.

我們驅車來到湖濱小屋度夏。


例句:

Climbers were immediately admitted into the lodge.

登山者立刻被讓進小舍。


(公園或宅第的)門口小屋,門房 [C]


例句:

The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.

門房裏的那盞小燈早已熄滅了。


例句:

There's Hornblower standing at the porter's lodge.

霍恩布洛爾正站在門房那兒。


管理員室,傳達室 [C]


例句:

He put the keys in the porter's lodge.

他把鑰匙放在了傳達室。


例句:

They found a letter to me in the lodge.

他們在傳達室發現了一封我的信。


(共濟會等會社的)地方分會,集會處 [C]


例句:

My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

我爸爸偶爾會到他的共濟會分會那裏去。


例句:

On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.

爲了當晚的演出,支部派了馬車來接她。


(河狸或水獺的)穴、窩 [C]


例句:

I wonder where are they always building their lodges.

我想知道他們一般在哪裏築窩。


例句:

It seems that their lodges can't be easily find.

如此看來他們的穴還蠻隱蔽的。


(美洲土著人的)帳篷,原木住宅 [C]


例句:

It could be cool if I can live in lodge like them one night.

如果我能像那些土著人一樣住一晚帳篷那就太爽了。


例句:

I don't think their lodges can stand heavily storm.

我覺得他們的帳篷禁不住暴風的來襲。


v.

爲(某人)提供住宿 [T]


例句:

They lodge tourist during summer holidays.

暑假期間他們給遊客提供住宿。


例句:

Where we were to lodge was the problem .

我們在哪兒住宿曾是個問題。


(付款)寄住,借住,租住 [I]


例句:

She told us the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher.

她還是一名年輕教師時所寄宿的那個農家的故事。


例句:

I lodged with my best friend several days in order to avoid my boyfriend.

爲了躲開男朋友,我在好朋友那接住了幾天。


(被)固定,卡住 [I,T]


例句:

The bullet became lodged in her spine.

那顆子彈嵌在她的脊椎骨裏。


例句:

His car has a nail lodged in the passenger seat in last row.

他的車在最後一排客座位的椅子上嵌着一顆釘子。


(向公共機構或當局)正式提出(聲明等)[T]


例句:

We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.

我們不得不對你們的劣質產品提出索賠。


例句:

I would like to lodge the protest.

我要提交抗議。


存放,寄存(錢或貴重物品)[T]


例句:

You can lodge the valuables in the bank.

你可以把貴重物品存放在銀行裏。


例句:

You should lodge your bag in the box before you enter into the library.

再進圖書館前你得先將揹包寄存在箱子裏。


二、詞義辨析:


dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle

這些動詞均有“居住、定居”之意。dwell文學上的用詞,口語中通常用live代替。reside書面用詞,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪華的住宅里居住。live最普通用詞,指固定的居住,可以是長期的,也可以是臨時的。lodge指短時間或臨時住宿。inhabit強調人或動物居住在某個地區並已適應某種特殊環境。settle側重指某人定居於城市、國家或地區,而不指居住的住所。


三、詞義辨析:


house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter

這組詞用作動詞時,都有“寄住”的意思。其區別是:house 指“遮蔽以免受氣候等侵襲”(提供有頂蓋、有牆、像房屋般的遮蔽)。board 主要指“提供膳宿,包食宿”,而且通常指收費的。harbor 指“爲…提供安身場所”,主要指通過不法的手段來“窩藏”,是一種違反法律的行爲,常用作貶義詞。lodge 指“給某人提供一個地方暫住”。room 指“給…提供一個房間住”,僅供睡覺,不包括餐飲與娛樂。shelter 指“庇護,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇護場所,使人免受風雨、轟炸等傷害。


四、相關短語:


lodge in

住宿在,留在…


motor lodge

汽車遊客的旅館


一、參考例句:


They lodge tourist during summer holidays.

暑假期間他們給遊客提供住宿。


I would like to lodge the protest.

我要提交抗議。


Can you lodge us for the night?

你能讓我們暫住一夜嗎?


Can you board and lodge me?

你能給我提供膳宿嗎?


On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.

爲了當晚的演出,支部派了馬車來接她。


We will be very glad to board and lodge you.

我們很高興給你提供食宿。


You can lodge the valuables in the bank.

你可以把貴重物品寄存在銀行裏。


Where we were to lodge was the problem .

我們在哪兒住宿曾是個問題。


The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.

門房裏的那盞小燈早已熄滅了。


We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.

我們保留要求賠償損失的權利。