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詞彙精選:reproach的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:reproach的用法和辨析

n.

批評的話語;帶來羞辱的人或事;羞恥,丟臉


例句:

That will bring reproach upon you.

那將使你丟臉。


例句:

Such doings will reproach him.

這種行徑會使他丟臉。


v.

責備 [T]


例句:

Conscience that had slept so long, begun to awake, and I began to reproach my self with my past life

這時,我沉睡已久的良心開始甦醒,並開始責備自己過去的生活。


例句:

He dared not say a word, in case it provoked another reproach or denial from her.

他不敢說一個字,以免再遭到她的責備和拒絕。


內疚 [I]


例句:

With this consoling idea, I leave you, madame, and most prudent wife, without any conscientious reproach for abandoning you

我帶着這個寬慰的念頭離開了你,我審慎的夫人,我雖然離開了你,但良心上卻並無任何遺棄你的內疚。


例句:

His self-reproach arose from the deplorable event in Wimpole Street

溫波爾街發生的痛心事件引起了他的內疚。


二、詞義辨析:


blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

這些動詞均含有“責備,非難”之意。blame普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責難、歸咎於,不含用語言責罵之意。accuse語氣比blame強,本義爲歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責之義。condemn正式用詞,表示譴責,有較強的司法意味,側重從道義或原則上的譴責。scold普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩對後輩或僱主對僱員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。denounce與condemn同義,但着重公開性。reproach側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。rebuke多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。


三、參考例句:


Such doings will reproach him.

這種行徑會使他丟臉。


That will bring reproach upon you.

那將使你丟臉。


Slums are a reproach to a civilized city.

貧民區是文明都市的恥辱。


He dared not say a word, in case it provoked another reproach or denial from her.

他不敢說一個字,以免再遭到她的責備和拒絕。


You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.

你沒有理由自責,也沒有理由感到慚愧。


He dared not say a word, in case it provoked another reproach or denial from her.

他不敢說一個字,以免再遭到她的責備和拒絕。


Lumme, hubby, I bought them, it is no use to reproach me!

哎呀啦,老公,反正都已經買了你罵我也沒用啊!


Don't reproach her any ay,she seemed to behave foolishly but with good intent.

別再責備她了,雖說她的行爲是有些魯莽,但她的出發點是好的.


You have got nothing to reproach yourself, for the society should be responsible for it.

你不要自責了,社會才應該對此負責。


With this consoling idea, I leave you, madame, and most prudent wife, without any conscientious reproach for abandoning you

我帶着這個寬慰的念頭離開了你,我審慎的夫人,我雖然離開了你,但良心上卻並無任何遺棄你的內疚。