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詞彙精選:rebuke的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:rebuke的用法和辨析

n.

指責,譴責,斥責,訓斥,非難 [U,C]


例句:

His bad manners earned him a sharp rebuke.

他因爲沒有禮貌而受到責備。


例句:

The teacher delivered a sharp rebuke to the class.

教師尖刻地申斥了全班學生。


v.

指責,非難;使相形見絀;制止,阻止 [T]


例句:

How Dr. Sun's ghost would rebuke these unworthy followers of his!

孫先生在天之靈,真不知怎樣責備這些不肖子孫呢!


例句:

The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days.

總統譴責參衆兩院沒有在100天之內通過那些法案。


二、詞義辨析:


blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

這些動詞均含有“責備,非難”之意。blame普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責難、歸咎於,不含用語言責罵之意。accuse語氣比blame強,本義爲歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責之義。condemn正式用詞,表示譴責,有較強的司法意味,側重從道義或原則上的譴責。scold普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩對後輩或僱主對僱員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。denounce與condemn同義,但着重公開性。reproach側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。rebuke多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。


三、參考例句:


He received a stern rebuke from his superior.

他受到上司的嚴厲斥責。


The teacher delivered a sharp rebuke to the class.

教師尖刻地申斥了全班學生。


How Dr. Sun's ghost would rebuke these unworthy followers of his!

孫先生在天之靈,真不知怎樣責備這些不肖子孫呢!


Your love is the ultimate rebuke to the hatred of those who attacked us that bright, blue morning... America stands tall and America stands proud... We will only grow stronger.

你們的愛是對恐怖分子最大的譴責。美利堅合衆國將永遠驕傲屹立,我們只會變得更強。