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詞彙精選:hard的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:hard的用法和辨析

adj.

硬的,堅實的,堅固的


例句:

The emery is a hard metallic substance.

金剛砂是非常堅硬的金屬物質。


例句:

The man chucked himself down on the hard bench and fell asleep.

這男子躺在硬長凳上睡着了。


例句:

They work very [hard].

他們工作非常努力。


[hard (for sb) (to do sth)]困難的,難做的,難懂的,難答的


例句:

Would you find it hard to pass up meat, and live on a vegetarian diet?

不吃肉而以素食爲生,你感到很難做到嗎?


例句:

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音難覓。


有力的,猛烈的,嚴厲的


例句:

That brick really hit hard.

那個重擊籃框的球真的撞得很有力。


例句:

His hard features smiled as he caressed them.

他撫摸着他們的時候,他那嚴厲的面容露出了微笑。


費力的,費神的,艱難的,(作定語)辛苦的,努力的,(政治鬥爭中)持強硬態度的,不妥協的,不讓步的


例句:

Some hard bargaining is called for.

需要進行艱難的談判。


例句:

Chinese character is so hard to remember.

漢字很難記住。


(指天氣)凜冽的


例句:

By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

到了一月中旬,我的鬍子留成了,這時冬季氣候已很穩定,天天是明亮寒冷的白晝,凜冽的寒夜。


例句:

It blew very hard all mat night, and in the morning when I look'd out, behold no more ship was to be seen.

大風整整颳了一夜。第二天早晨,我向外一望,那隻船已無影無蹤!


(尤指人)冷酷無情的,硬心腸的,嚴厲的


例句:

She was wondering if she were not a cold, hard, priggish person.

她只是在琢磨,她是不是一個冷酷的,硬心腸的,自命不凡的人。


例句:

Want him to follow your order? No way! He's a tartar-a hard nut to crack.

想讓他聽從你的指揮?沒門!他可上個很難對付的人啊。


(指聲音)刺耳的,(指色彩)刺目的


例句:

The discord of his music was hard on the ear.

他演奏的不和諧音很刺耳。


例句:

He asked in a sharp, hard little voice-a voice immature, and yet, somehow not young.

他用尖細刺耳的聲音輕輕問道——這聲音既有些稚氣,又有幾分老成。


(指輔音)硬音的

(指酒)酒精含量高的

adv.

努力地,費勁地,費神地,辛苦地,熱切地


例句:

People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.

人們現在得仔細地琢磨自己的度假計劃。


例句:

He's been working hard all day.

他已經辛苦地工作了一整天。


嚴重地,猛烈地


例句:

West africa was hit hard by the drought last year.

去年西非遭受了嚴重的旱災。


呈銳角

二、詞義辨析:


difficult,hard

這兩個形容詞均有“困難”之意。difficult比hard較爲正式,側重需要特別的能力、智力、判斷力、技巧或勇氣才能克服障礙。也可指深奧或抽象的難題。hard含義廣,通俗用詞,與easy相對,泛指任何難理解,不好處理或不易做的事。


三、相關短語:


die hard

adj.1. 頑固的;因循守舊的;死硬的n.1. 頑固


hard cash

n.硬幣,現金(=cash)


hard cheese

n.<英俚>不幸,倒黴


hard core

n.核心部分,中堅分子


hard currency

n. 硬通貨


hard disk

n.硬盤


hard drug

毒品


hard line

n. 強硬路線


hard sell

n.<美>硬賣,強行推銷


hard up

經濟困難,手頭拮据


hard coal

硬煤


hard copy

硬抄本,硬拷貝,複印件,複印文本,複製件,印刷記錄,可讀複製資料


四、參考例句:


Hard times breed hard feelings.

時事艱難,人心亦然。


They work very hard.

他們工作非常努力。


Hard luck, squire.

運氣真差,先生。


Do the hard things.

做困難的事情吧。


Do some hard prioritizing

做一個艱難的抉擇?


Play hard to get!

要欲擒故縱!


My dad works hard.

我爸爸工作很努力。


Stone is hard.

石頭很堅硬。


They have seen hard times.

他們經歷過艱難時世。


Am I trying too hard?

我是不是努力過頭了?