英語句子成分練習長難句

掌握英語句子中長難句分析的方法,能分析較爲複雜的語言現象,對提高英語閱讀能力是很有益處的。下面小編就爲大家介紹英語句子成分練習長難句，希望對大家有用。

　　英語句子成分練習長難句如下：

Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.

【分析】本句爲複合句。主句爲Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man。 who引導定語從句,修飾 a 50-year-old man。delay後常接動名詞，表示“推遲做某事”。smoker’s cough指吸菸引起的咳嗽。

【譯文】兩個月前，古麗塔遇見一位50歲的男人，他耽擱了一年而未對吸菸引起的咳嗽做任何處理。

Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.

【分析】本句爲並列複合句。when引導時間狀語從句，according to…是介詞短語。conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School作後置定語修飾a study。the last one to do sth.意爲“最後一個做某事的人”。

【譯文】據沃德集團和沃頓商學院所做的一份聯合調查顯示，商店經理總是最後一個接到投訴，並且通常是當他們的常客決定定期光顧他們的競爭對手時才發現。

“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)

【分析】本句中的直接引語爲複合句。句子主幹爲Retailers are more likely to smooth over issues than those, more…than是比較級結構。第一個who引導的定語從句修飾Retailers，第二個who引導的定語從句修飾those。

【譯文】史提芬?霍克教授說：“與那些態度不友好的零售商相比，能夠及時作出反應且態度友好的零售商更有可能平息事端。”

But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can’t do much about it. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主幹爲the real truth is that…。that從句爲is的表語，在該表語從句有兩個由and連接的簡單句we don’t know…warming和we can’t do much about it。兩個破折號之間的內容是對we can’t do much about it的原因解釋。

【譯文】但真相是，我們對緩解全球變暖知道的還不夠多，並且--沒有較大的技術突破--我們仍將束手無策。

We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主句爲We need economic growth，從句爲unless引導的條件狀語從句。在從句中，we有兩個由and連接的謂賓：condemn…poverty和freeze…standards。

【譯文】我們需要經濟增長，除非我們迫使世界上的窮人繼續窮困潦倒，不提高他們的生活水平。

The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主幹爲The trouble…is that…。that引導的表語從句that it has become…one作is的表語，該表語從句中又包括一個由when引導的時間狀語從句when it’s really an engineering one。

【譯文】全球變暖的爭論很傷腦筋的地方在於，全球變暖其實是一個技術問題，但在現在的爭論中已經變成了一個道德問題。

Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主句主幹爲they will see you，從句爲Whoever引導的讓步狀語從句Whoever it is。in a way爲see you的方式狀語。you never intended to be seen爲省略了引導詞的定語從句，修飾的是way。破折號在這裏起解釋說明的作用，解釋前面的句子。

【譯文】無論是誰，他們都會以一種你所不願意被看到的方式來看你--21世紀就好像是一個被人裸視的時代。

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主幹爲Psychologists tell us…。us後接了兩個賓語從句，第一個賓語從句爲boundaries are healthy，省略了引導詞that;第二個賓語從句爲that引導的that it’s…times。按照規則，若動詞後跟兩個由that引導的賓語從句，第一個賓語從句可省略引導詞，但第二個賓語從句的引導詞必須出現，不能省略。

【譯文】心理學家告訴我們，隱私界線是健康的，在某些階段，某個合適的時間，向朋友、家人和愛人展現你自己很重要。

Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.(2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主幹爲Few people turn down a discount。at tollbooths爲地點狀語。to avoid using the EZ-Pass system爲不定式作狀語。that引導的定語從句that can track automobile movements修飾the EZ-Pass system。

【譯文】很少有人會拒絕使用在收費站能打折的易通收費系統，該系統能夠追蹤汽車的行車路線。

Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (優惠券). (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句，主幹爲Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests。Privacy economist作Alessandro Acquisti的定語。that引導的定語從句that reveal people… coupon修飾的是a series of tests。to在這裏表目的。

【譯文】隱私權經濟學家Alessandro Acquisti做了一系列測試，測試顯示，人們會爲了得到少得可憐的50美分優惠券而輕易地就將像社會保險號碼這樣的個人信息提供出來。

When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience.

【分析】本句爲複合句，主句主幹爲you can understand the power，從句爲when引導的時間狀語從句When you consider…Millionaire?。從句中又包含一個由that引導的賓語從句that nearly…Millionaire?，作consider的賓語。

【譯文】當你考慮到幾乎每四個美國人中就有三個看過電視遊戲節目《誰想成爲百萬富翁?》，你就會明白電視在與大量的觀衆交流方面的巨大威力了。

Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but - regardless of whether it is or isn’t - we won’t do much about it. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲並列句。句子主幹爲Global warming…,but we won’t… about it。regardless of意爲“不管，不顧”;whether it is or isn’t 中的it指代的是並列連詞but前的句子。

【譯文】不管全球變暖是否是21世紀最大的環境危機，我們都不會爲之傾注太多。

Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it coAl Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句。主句爲Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”。as if 意爲“彷彿/好像……似的”，引導方式狀語從句時謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。put us on a path to a solution意爲“找到解決之道”。

【譯文】阿爾?戈爾將全球變暖稱作一個“不願面對的真相”，好像僅僅認識到全球變暖便能找到解決之道似的。

The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句。句子主幹爲The crumbs make it easy。make sth.+adj.+to do爲固定用法;you leave everywhere爲省略了that或which的定語從句;reconstruct後接了三個並列的賓語從句;digital bread crumbs爲比喻用法，意爲“數字碎屑”。

【譯文】你在任何地方留下的數字碎屑都會讓陌生人很容易就重新構造出一個你來，知道你的身份，住所，和喜好。

Only when it’s gone do you wish you’ve done more to protect it. (2008年6月)

【分析】本句爲複合句。when it’s gone爲狀語從句。Only在句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將助動詞do提前。

【譯文】當你失去時，你纔會希望自己原來能夠多做點事情以保護好它。

But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. (2007年12月)

【分析】本句爲簡單句。句子主幹是the opening has made universities a powerful force。動名詞opening作主語，of後面都是定語，在這裏a powerful force是賓語universities的補語。at the same time是時間狀語。

【譯文】但是同時，世界各國對商品、服務、信息，尤其是人員的跨境開放，已經使大學成爲加速全球一體化進程、增進互相瞭解和促進地緣政治穩定的一股強大力量。

Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students. (2007年12月)

【分析】本句爲並列句，but連接兩個並列的簡單句。句子主幹爲Objections led to improvements and a reversal, but the United States is still seen as unwelcoming。第一個分句的謂語是led to，其後有兩個由and連接的並列賓語，分別是improvements和a reversal。第二個分句裏的as是副詞，連接補語。

【譯文】儘管在美國大學校長和商界領袖們的反對之下，簽證程序有所改進，留學生人數開始回升，但美國依然給許多人留下了不歡迎外國留學生的印象。

In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity. (2007年12月)

【分析】本句爲複合句。主句主幹爲 universities have become…global。In response to 連接方式狀語，其中包含了一個that引導的定語從句，修飾forces，that在從句中作主語。冒號後面的部分是三個並列的現在分詞作狀語，解釋說明前面的句子。在第一個分詞結構裏包含了一個who引導的定語從句，修飾students。在最後一個分詞結構裏也有一個that引導的定語從句，修飾courses of study。

【譯文】作爲對推進世界經濟力量的迴應，大學變得更加具有“自我全球意識”：大學從世界各地招來承載多元文化和價值觀的學生;大學把本校學生派往國外準備開拓全球事業;大學還通過開設課程，共同應對來自互相聯繫的世界及爲了全人類的利益發展科學而展開的聯合研究帶來的多重挑戰。

Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. (2007年12月)

【分析】本句爲簡單句。句子主幹爲Tian Xu directs a research center。主語前面的部分都是它的同位語，說明身份。focused on作後置定語修飾research center;at Shanghai’s Fudan University是地點狀語;in collaboration with…則是方式狀語。

【譯文】由徐天教授(耶魯大學教授，霍華德·休斯醫學院研究員)所負責的人類疾病遺傳學研究中心坐落在上海的復旦大學，其工作人員由耶魯和復旦兩所大學共同派人組成。

In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. (2007年12月)

【分析】本句爲簡單句。句子主幹爲 changes caused…and…。caused有兩個並列賓語，分別是 decline 和 surge。 seeking 是現在分詞作定語修飾 students。

【譯文】“9·11事件”之後，簽證程序的調整導致註冊美國大學的外國學生人數急劇下降。而同一時期前往澳大利亞、新加坡和英國留學的外國學生人數卻迅猛增長。