託福寫作話題分析之女性

有輸入纔會有輸出，要想寫出高分的託福作文，我們也要多多參考別人的優秀範文，下面小編給大家帶來託福寫作話題分析之女性，望喜歡1

託福寫作真題範文：時裝爲女性創作

‘New fashions in clothing are created solely

for the commercial exploitation of women’

Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years ago, you cannot help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part. Their hair-styles and make-up look dated; their skirts look either too long or too short; their general appearance is, in face, slightly ludicrous. The men taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age.

This illusion is created by changing fashions. Over the years the great majority of men have successfully resisted all attempts to make them change their style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year a few so-called ‘ top designers’ in Paris or Longdon lay down the lawy and women the whole world over rush to obey. The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion, skirts will be short and waists will be hight; zips are in and buttons are out. Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception, no one is even mildly surprised.

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are annually blackmailed by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be discarded because of the dictates of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste. Mayb women squander vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who can not afford to discard clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Hem-lines are taken up or let down; waist-lines are taken in or let out; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are really important to society. Fashion designers are rarelyconcerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the face that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shivering in a flimsy dress on a wintry day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in dainty shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of fickleness and instability? Men are too sensible to let themselves be bullied by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you decide.

託福寫作素材：爲什麼女性比男性更適合做司機

It appears that only one thing has prevented women being declared better drivers than men – their modesty.

在宣佈女性比男性更適合做司機這件事上，好像只有一件事成了阻礙——那就是女性太謙虛了。

A study has found that women really are more proficient behind the wheel – they just lack the confidence to say it.

一項研究發現，在駕駛方面女性比男性更精通——但是她們卻沒信心說出來。

When put through their paces, women motorists comfortably beat men in a series of driving tests.

經過一系列的駕駛測試發現，在駕駛方面，女性司機很輕鬆地就贏過了男性司機。

In the tests, men and women conformed to gender stereotypes – with men more likely to take risks, drive too close to the car in front, cut corners, go through lights on amber or talk at the wheel.

在測試中，女性和男性司機都非常符合本性別的角色定型——男司機更喜歡冒險、與前面車輛相距過近、抄近路、闖黃燈或駕駛時說話或打電話。

By contrast, women are more likely to be courteous and considerate, take care when approaching potential hazards, use their mirrors correctly and stop at lights when they turn amber.

相比之下，女司機表現的則更有禮貌和體貼，在接近潛在危險時更加小心謹慎，正確應用她們的反光鏡，黃燈亮時會停止行駛。

The study by Privilege Insurance concluded: ‘After years of debate and banter comes the news that will have men running for cover. It is now official: women are actually better drivers than men.'

優惠保險(Privilege Insurance)根據調查總結道：“多年的爭論後得出的結論讓男性無地自容，因爲現在官方承認：與男司機相比，女司機是更好的司機。

The tests were supplemented by a driver-attitude poll of 1,383 motorists, which found that fewer than a third of women (28 per cent) believed they were better drivers than men. By contrast, only one in eight men (13 per cent) thought women were superior behind the wheel.

另外一項對1383名駕駛員的駕駛態度調查也補充證實了上述測試結果。在這項調查中發現，不到三分之一(28%)的女性相信她們自己比男性更適合當司機。而僅僅八分之一(13%)的男性認爲女性在駕駛方面比他們更精通。

Vocabulary

motorist 駕駛員

gender stereotype 性別角色定型

amber 黃色

託福詞彙中的女性稱呼

a plain Jane　不起眼的女人

clinging vine　會撒嬌的女子;依賴男子的女人

skirt　青年女子

doll 美人

one's old lady　老孃，某人的母親

one's ball and chain　老婆

the little woman　老婆，太太

spring chicken　少女

old hen　老婆子

託福口語中形容女性的句型：

1. Hey, look at the chick over there.

看看在那邊的女孩k 這個字代表的就是女孩子, 各位不要跟 chic (時尚) 這個字給搞混了. Chick 這個字唸起來就像是 chicken 前面的幾個音, 所以蠻好認的. 一般而言 chick 和 girl 是可以交互使用的, 例如, 她是個十三歲的女孩, 就是 She is a thirteen-year-old chick.

2. She is gorgeous!

她真是漂亮.

要懂得適時地稱讚女孩實在是每個男士必修的功課. 一句簡單的 You are pretty! 或是 You are so beautiful 就可以讓人家高興上好半天. Gorgeous 和 pretty, beautiful 都是美麗的意思, 但是程度上可能要比 pretty 和 beautiful 還要再來的高一些. 所以下次再看到美女, 別忘了說一聲, You are gorgeous! 說不定她就變成你的老婆了.

3. She is a babe.

她是個美女.這句話是用來形容美女的喔. 像是我今天去打球看到一個很美很美的女孩, 那我就會跟我的同學說, She is really a babe. 要特別注意 babe 跟 baby 只有一字之差但卻相差十萬八釺裏. 你釺萬不要說成 Oh! I like the baby, 那麼你很有可能被人家當成戀童癖.

4. She turns me on.

她讓我眼睛爲之一亮.

各位男生不知有沒有這樣的經驗, 一位長髮美女從你眼前走過, 你的目光便不自覺地投射在她身上, 全身的血液也開始跟著沸騰起來. 這要怎麼用英文形容呢? 這就叫 She turns me on. 這好像是說, 她把你身上的電源都給打開了.

另外, turn-on 也可以當作名詞用, 它用來表示任何令你覺得很不錯的人, 事, 物. 另外你可以說 She is such a turn-on. 就是說她給我的感覺還蠻不錯的.

【託福寫作提分】注意7種託福寫作常用的過渡詞

1)時間

表示時間的過渡詞能用到以下表達：before, after, ago, Later, then, next, at the same time, while,meanwhile, since, during.

EXAMPLE

As China has witnessed its dramatic transformation in economy since1978, people’s life has been altered a lot compared with decades of years ng the past years, people’s eating habits have also been different. With more choicesemerging, there are more kinds of food available; at the same time, theprocessed technology makes it possible to preserve the nutrients of food asmuch as possible.

2) 因果關係

表示一個事物引起另一個事物的過渡詞能用到以下表達：because, because of, since, on account of, due to, owing to, so, therefore,thereby, hence, thereby, thus, as a result, result in, as a consequence,consequently.

EXAMPLE

Meanwhile, in some rich countries and areas where education ishighly developed, there are other factors which may hind a country’sdevelopment, such as environmental pollution. Beijing, for example, as China’s educationcenter, has seen its people suffering from heavy smog since several years the rapid development of this metropolis, the air quality is getting worseand worse. People get sick and some of them even die. More and more companiesand workers are leaving this city because of the unaffordable health cost,resulting in huge economic damage. In this case, it is air quality that acts asthe most key part in social development instead of education. Thus the mosturgent task for the government is to improve the air quality other thanimproving schools.

3) 並列關係

在寫作中表示並列關係可用以下表達：First…Second…Third…, as well as, and, similarly，besides，On one hand…one theother hand…

EXAMPLE

In contrast, to protect the environment and develop farming, thegovernment should encourage farmers to compost animal waste for use as anatural soil amendment and reduce the use of pesticides that contain hazardouselements so as to ensure food security as well as food safety.

4) 遞進關係：

爲了在文章中表示遞進關係，可以採用以下表達：Moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more,besides, also, similarly

EXAMPLE

What we should not ignore is the advantages owned by small partiesthat cannot be replaced by big parties. Compared with small parties, bigparties cost much more money and not all the food and drinks can be eaten up,as a result of which would cause much more waste; besides, there are much morepeople in the big parties and it is hard to know about all of them, among whichthe strangers can cause alienation and loneliness; in addition, unlike smallparties, big parties are hard to organize because it is really difficult tomake a schedule which is available to all the participants. Thus, it is easier,more economical, and more convenient to have small parties rather than bigparties.

5) 讓步轉折關係

在文章中表示讓步轉折的關係，可以採用以下表達：Although, though, despite, in spite of

EXAMPLE

Though we can see the importance of communication skills, it is hardfor us to agree with the arguer since there are many other important aspectsfor a person’s success which are left out.

6) 比較關係:

爲了在寫作中體現比較關係，可以採用一下表達：Compare with, in comparison with, in contrast to, similar to,similarly, like, unlike, either/or, Correspondently, resemble, almost the sameas, at the same time as, just as, in a like manner, in the same way, common in,than, also, neither/nor, differ from, while yet, instead

EXAMPLE

By contrast, it is needful for the government to put more money inenhancing the economy of the impoverished areas. A small village in my hometowncan be evident. Compared with the city’s prosperity, thisvillage is almost cut off from civilization, where people lead an extremelypoor life: their food is only potatoes; their clothes are dirty and worn-out;their houses are dilapidated, made of woods and stones; there is almost no busthat can reach there since the road is bad.

7) 解釋說明

通過舉例說明某一觀點時可用一下表達：In other words, to clarify, to explain, to paraphrase, as, like,that is, for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, namely

EXAMPLE

Working is a lifelong thing. If money has been put the first, it canbe wrong. I will give an example in order to explain my viewpoint. Manywhite-collar workers in big cities always work overtime in order to earn moremoney. But working overtime has eroded their relaxing time and damaged theirhealth and family relationship. Later, they have to pay a high price to fixtheir health problems and their unhappy family life. Moreover, some unluckystaff even died from overwork.