託福寫作的7大原則及要求
有些考生常常爲了託福獨立寫作而苦惱，總是沒有寫作思路、抓不到重點或者字數寫不夠。怎麼辦呢? 下面小編給大家帶來託福寫作的7大原則及要求，希望對大家有所幫助。
託福寫作的7大原則及要求
1. 審題，抓關鍵詞，關鍵詞多爲名詞和形容詞，最重要的是一些限定詞。全文都要圍繞題目展開論述，緊緊扣題。
2. 文章結構最好爲四段式，字數400字以上。
3. 理由段落結尾 進行段落點睛。
4. 理由段論證一定要體現嚴密的邏輯，思維不能跳躍。
5. 切忌大量模板，尤其在論證過程中出現大量繁瑣的沒有實質內容的模板句。
6. 學會發散思維，不要就事論事。
7. 短期與長期
短期(目標分24分以下)，靠思路/邏輯思維提分;長期(基礎好，目標24分以上的)要修煉高級詞彙&長難句。
託福寫作：獨立寫作句法的多樣性
丨動靜結合總相宜
例1：她按時到校上學。
動態句：She attends school regularly.
靜態句：Her attendance at school is regular.
例2：他擁有一所房子。
動態句：He possesses a house.
靜態句：He is in possession of a house.
技巧小結：中文習慣動詞佔優勢，但是英語裏面靜態詞彙(名詞、介詞、副詞、形容詞等)佔優勢。所以在寫作時同學們應該考慮英語句子靜態特徵的表達。
丨具體抽象互補足
例3：她的樸素衣着使他顯得更美。
具體句：Her simple dress adds to her beauty.
抽象句：The simplicity of her dress adds to her beauty.
例4：溫暖的房間使我昏昏欲睡。
具體句：The warm room made me sleepy.
抽象句：The warmth of the room made me sleepy.
技巧小結：中文表達重具體，英文表達重抽象。
丨物稱人稱相交替
例5: 我永遠忘不了這個教訓。
人稱主語：
I will neverforget the lesson.
物稱主語：
The lesson willbe rootedin my memory forever.
例6: 不同的團隊成員對工作有不同的態度。
人稱主語：
Different team members have different attitudes towards work.
物稱主語：
Attitudes towards work vary from person to person.
技巧小結：英語主語常用人稱和物稱兩種形式表達。物稱主語注重“什麼事發生在什麼人身上”，人稱主語側重“什麼人怎麼樣”。
綜上所述，同學們在獨立寫作中，除了使用習以爲常的並列句和從句以外，爲滿足託福寫作中的句法多樣性原則，還應該多考慮在文章寫作中加入如上三種句子表述方式。同時，在背單詞的同時，一定要注意掌握同一單詞的派生詞，這樣才能更加遊刃有餘地完成不同形態的句子。
託福寫作語料庫積累：關於手機因特網
託福寫作語料庫
語料庫：
關於電視節目：
美國比較流行的情景劇：Friends, Big Bang Theory, Friends, and Boston Legal，Breaking Bad, How I Met Your Mother 等等。
句子：
TV series like _x, _x, and _x (列舉以上的細節如Friends等) can be great fun to watch. I can not only learn the most natural way to speak English, but also I have a chance to know American cultures.
當然還有一些紀錄片形式的電視節目我們可以說：
TV documentaries can be very informative, and they target different kinds of audience. They cover lots of topics like sports, animal word, history, and even religions. Just by laying on the couch, you can really learn a lot about all kinds of stuff.
就電腦、因特網、手機筆者做一下的總結：
導入下面語料的引子lead in:
With wifi access and a tablet /cell phone /computer/laptop, you can do lots of stuff.
網上購物on-line shopping:
It is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the price offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store.
以最便捷的方式獲取新聞quick access to breaking news:
It is definitely a great way to have access to breaking news, you can acquire information on what is happening around the globe.
社交Social:
It is a convenient and efficient way to enjoy our personal lives. By signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text message to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.
託福寫作語料庫積累：關於藝術
託福寫作語料庫
藝術指導我們的生活，並可以讓人們回憶過去並且讓未來更美好。
Art shapes our life, it also helps to preserve history, it serves as a reminder of yesterday, and a maker of tomorrow and it also conveys idea.
短語：stir up emotion
造句：科學有時候不如藝術更好的激起想象力和情感。
Art's ability to stir up imaginations and emotions about a subject that science might not be able to, and I am not saying that science is not important, I just think art is a necessary complement to science.
短語：bring comfort and hope, expressing their happiness,
造句：音樂給人帶來慰藉和希望，並能表達情感。(注：舉例子如高興、憂傷和憤怒)
Music can also bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important to people expressing their happiness, sorrow and even anger.
肖邦的例子：
單詞、短語：facilitate change, bind society, the most prestigious musician, defend against ;
肖邦用音樂鼓勵同胞抵抗沙皇俄國：
_X is a helpful tool to facilitate change, and even a device for comfort and security that helps to bind society, like the most prestigious musician Chopin created great music so his fellow countrymen could unite and defend their country against Russian invasion.
用舉例子，引以爲戒：
短語：a great part of our lives， _x helps _x to prosper, a good case in point
一個沒有文化的國家都算不上是個國家，藝術是創造、是表達方式;中國的破壞了文化遺產讓國家停滯不前。
A society without art is not much of a society at all, for art is essential and a great part of our lives. Art is really about invention and expression, it helps a country prosper culturally. The Culture Revolution happened a few decades ago in China is a good case in point, music and art were stifled, and the country basically stopped functioning.
