託福閱讀26分錯幾個

託福閱讀26分錯幾個呢?以下是詳細的託福閱讀評分標記及正確題目個數及對應的託福閱讀分數。相信大家看了就會明白!

託福閱讀26分錯幾個

託福閱讀得26分說明錯了幾道題目呢?26分的託福閱讀題錯幾個?根據新託福閱讀評分標準可知，託福閱讀26分說明錯了5個題。

關於託福閱讀錯幾個得多少分的問題，大家可以參考託福閱讀計分方法：

1、託福三篇文章(如遇加試時從五篇中隨機選三篇)計分，每篇12-14道題。

2、三篇文章回答正確的題目數量加起來就能得出託福閱讀總分。

3、除重要歸類題和觀點題以外，每道題的分值都是1分。

4、重要觀點題的分值可能是2分。歸類題爲3或4分。

5、考試所得分數範圍：0-30分。

託福閱讀TPO34第1篇:伊斯蘭宗教藝術託福閱讀原文

Islamic Art and the Book

【1】The arts of the Islamic book, such as calligraphy and decorativedrawing, developed during A.D. 900 to 1500, and luxury books are some of themost characteristic examples of Islamic art produced in this period. This cameabout from two major developments: Paper became common, replacing parchment asthe major medium for writing, and rounded scripts were regularized and perfectedso that they replaced the angular scripts of the previous period, which becauseof their angularity were uneven in height. Books became major vehicles forartistic expression, and the artists who produced them, notably calligraphersand painters, enjoyed high status, and their workshops were often sponsored byprinces and their courts. Before A.D. 900, manuscripts of the Koran (the bookcontaining the teachings of the Islamic religion) seem to have been the mostcommon type of book produced and decorated, but after that date a wide range ofbooks were produced for a broad spectrum of patrons. These continued to include,of course,manuscripts of the Koran, which every Muslim wanted to read, butscientific works, histories, romances, and epic and lyric poetry were alsocopied in fine handwriting and decorated with beautiful illustrations. Most weremade for sale on the open market, and cities boasted special souks (markets)where books were bought and sold. The mosque of Marrakech in Morocco is known asthe Kutubiyya, or Booksellers’ Mosque, after the adjacent market. Some of themost luxurious books were specific commissions made at the order of a particularprince and signed by the calligrapher and decorator.

【2】Papermaking had been introduced to the Islamic lands from China in theeighth century. It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among theprisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chinese and theMuslims in 751, and the technique of papermaking - in which cellulose pulpextracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on afine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly spread in fifty years, the government in Baghdad was using paper for ing in ink on paper, unlike parchment, could not easily be erased, andtherefore paper had the advantage that it was difficult to alter what waswritten on it. Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt - and eventually to Sicilyand Spain - but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment forcopies of the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religiousart and its practitioners. In western Islamic lands, parchment continued to beused for manuscripts of the Koran throughout this period.

【3】The introduction of paper spurred a conceptual revolution whoseconsequences have barely been explored. Although paper was never as cheap as ithas become today, it was far less expensive than parchment, and therefore morepeople could afford to buy books, Paper is thinner than parchment, so more pagescould be enclosed within a single volume. At first, paper was made in relativelysmall sheets that were pasted together, but by the beginning of the fourteenthcentury, very large sheets - as much as a meter across - were available. Theselarge sheets meant that calligraphers and artists had more space on which towork. Paintings became more complicated, giving the artist greater opportunitiesto depict space or emotion. The increased availability of paper, particularlyafter 1250, encouraged people to develop systems of representation, such asarchitectural plans and drawings. This in turn allowed the easy transfer ofartistic ideas and motifs over great distances from one medium to another, andin a different scale in ways that had been difficult, if not impossible, in theprevious period.

【4】Rounded styles of Arabic handwriting had long been used forcorrespondence and documents alongside the formal angular scripts used forinscriptions and manuscripts of the Koran. Around the year 900, Ibn Muqla, whowas a secretary and vizier at the Abbasid court in Baghdad, developed a systemof proportioned writing. He standardized the length of alif, the first letter ofthe Arabic alphabet, and then determined what the size and shape of all otherletters should be, based on the alif. Eventually, six round forms ofhandwriting, composed of three pairs of big and little scripts knowncollectively as the Six Pens, became the standard repertory of everycalligrapher.

託福閱讀TPO34第1篇:伊斯蘭宗教藝術託福閱讀試題

1.

Paragraph 1 makes all of the following points about Islamic booksEXCEPT:

s were an important form of artistic expression.

B.A wide variety of books with different styles and topics becameavailable.

were sold primarily near mosques.

books were intended for sale on the open market.

2.

The word "sponsored" in the passage is closest in meaning to

ted

d

sed

orted

3.

The word "adjacent" in the passage is closest in meaning to

r

by

ent

-known

4.

According to paragraph 1, before A.D. 900, books in the Islamic world

uded a wide range of subjects

not contain any calligraphy or decoration

rounded scripts

usually written on parchment

5.

In paragraph 1，why does the author mention the fact that the mosque inMarrakech, Morocco, is known as the Booksellers’ Mosque

cast doubt on the importance of souks in making books available tocommon people

provide an example of a place where books were made at the order of aparticular prince

emphasize how influential and well known the book markets were

demonstrate the need for religious texts in Islamic lands

6.

The phrase "extracted from" in the passage is closest in meaning to

n out of

uced using

overed in

ined with

7.

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information inthe highlighted sentence in the passage?

Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave outessential information.

was several centuries before papermaking techniques spread to farawayareas where parchment was popular and used widely in art.

ough papermaking came to Egypt quickly, it took much longer for paperto be used when copying the Koran, probably because of the conservative natureof religious art.

rmaking spread beyond Egypt, Sicily, and Spain, but it was not widelyused by artists for centuries, probably because of the conservative nature ofart in those countries.

r replaced parchment in copies of the Koran, probably at the requestof conservative practitioners in areas like Egypt, Sicily, and Spain.

8.

In paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as anadvantage of paper over parchment?

was harder to erase or change what was written on paper.

pages of paper could be bound in a single volume.

r could be produced in sheets of varying weights and thicknesses.

people could buy books made of paper because it was cheaper.

9.

Why does the author include the following information: "At first, paper wasmade in relatively small sheets that were pasted together, but by the beginningof the fourteenth century, very large sheets - as much as a meter across -wereavailable."?

provide evidence that the development of papermaking techniques wasvery slow

explain why paper was never as cheap as it has become today

make the point that paper allowed artists to develop paintings thatwere more expressive and complex

prove that paper was more popular with artists who used large sheets,than it was with book printers, who used smaller sheets

10.

According to paragraph 3, the increased availability of paper and thedevelopment of systems of representation

urage more people to make their own drawings

the transfer of artistic ideas to distant people and places mucheasier

architectural plans more complex and therefore harder to read

wed artists to create paintings that were smaller in scale

11.

According to paragraph 4, what did Ibn Muqla achieve around the year900?

modified a set of formal scripts known as the Six Pens into roundedscripts appropriate for correspondence.

created a standardized set of rounded scripts proportional to the sizeof the first letter of the alphabet.

promoted calligraphy as an art form and encouraged the use of roundedletters in religious texts.

persuaded the court in Baghdad to use rounded styles instead of moreangular scripts in their documents.

12.

The phrase "composed of" in the passage is closest in meaning to

up of

loped from

addition to

lar to

13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentencecould be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? This changeoccurred for good reason. This change occurred for good reason.

Papermaking had been introduced to the Islamic lands from China in theeighth century. ■【A】It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among theprisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chinese and theMuslims in 751, ，and the technique of papermaking - in which cellulose pulpextracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on afine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly spread westward. ■【B】Within fifty years, the government in Baghdad was using paper for documents.■【C】 Writing in ink on paper, unlike parchment, could not easily be erased, andtherefore paper had the advantage that it was difficult to alter what waswritten on it. ■【D】 Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt - and eventually toSicily and Spain - but it was several centuries before paper supplantedparchment for copies of the Koran, probably because of the conservative natureof religious art and its practitioners. In western Islamic lands, parchmentcontinuedto be used for manuscripts of the Koran throughout this period.

14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passageof the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREEanswer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are notpresented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This questions isworth 2 points.

Islamic books from A.D. 900 to 1500 reflect major changes from the past andimportant innovations.

s became major vehicle of artistic expression for calligraphers andpainters, and the subjects of books expanded to include more and more kinds ofworks.

growing luxuriousness of books meant that the market for them wasincreasingly dominated by the wealthy and powerful patrons who could affordthem.

r it was learned from Chinese prisoners, the technique of papermakingspread throughout Islamic lands, where paper gradually replaced parchment.

high status enjoyed by calligraphers and artists made books extremelypopular in the cities where books were bought and sold.

popularity of books led to major advances in the development andtransfer of new artistic ideas.

nd the year 900, a set of rounded styles of Arabic handwriting beganreplacing angular scripts in copying the manuscripts of the

託福閱讀TPO34第1篇:伊斯蘭宗教藝術託福閱讀答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

Koran.