未來5年機器人和人工智能將導致千萬人失業

Disruptive labor market changes, including the rise of robots and artificial intelligence, will result in a net loss of 5.1 million jobs over the next five years in 15 leading countries, according to an analysis published in Davos on Monday.

達沃斯論壇週一發佈的一項分析報告顯示，勞動力市場的顛覆性變化，包括機器人和人工智能興起等，將導致15個領先的國家在未來五年裏淨損失510萬個工作崗位。

The projection by the World Economic Forum (WEF), which is holding its annual meeting in the Swiss ski resort this week, assumes a total loss of 7.1 million jobs, offset by a gain of 2 million new positions.

世界經濟論壇這周在瑞士滑雪勝地舉行了年度會議，預計工作崗位總損失將達到710萬個，抵消了有200萬個新職位的出現。

The 15 economies covered by the survey account for approximately 65 percent of the world's total workforce.

該項調查所涵蓋的15個經濟體，約佔全球勞動力總數的百分之65。

The "Future of Jobs" report concluded that jobs would be displaced in every industry, although the impact would vary considerably, with the biggest negative losses likely to be in healthcare, followed by energy and financial services.

這份名爲《工作的未來》的報告稱，每個行業都會有工作崗位被替代，但各行各業受到的影響差別很大，醫療保健行業預計受影響最大，其次是能源和金融服務業。

At the same time, however, there will be a growing demand for certain skilled workers, including data analysts and specialist sales representatives.

但是與此同時，對包括數據分析以及專業銷售代表在內的技術工種的需求也將越來越大

Women will be the biggest losers as their jobs are often concentrated in low-growth or declining areas such as sales and office and administrative roles, the report said.

報告稱，女性將是這一趨勢的最大受害者，因爲女性勞動力通常集中在低增長或衰退中的領域，如銷售、辦公及行政等崗位。

While men will see approximately one job gained for every three lost over the next five years, women face more than five jobs lost for every one gained.

據估計，在未來五年裏，男性勞動力每失去三個就業崗位，會增加一個新崗位；而女性勞動力沒失去五個就業崗位，纔會增加一個新崗位。