關於獻血日的10個趣聞
Transfusion of blood and blood products help save and improve life and health of people worldwide every year. It helps and support complex medical conditions improving health of patients suffering from life threatening circumstances. Various patients however do not get timely admission of safe blood. The shortage of blood can only be reduced by regular unpaid blood donation.
每年，輸血和血液產品會在世界範圍內救死扶傷。對於病危的患者來說，它們就像黎明的曙光。然而也有太多人與安全輸血失之交臂。庫存血液的緊缺也只能靠常規的無償獻血來緩解。
In the world today about 62 countries only have 100% blood supply from the unrewarded voluntary blood donors. With around 40 countries depending on the paid or family donors. Every year around 92 million units of blood is collected internationally from voluntary blood donations. Each year the countries celebrate world blood donor day on 14 June to raise awareness and thank the voluntary unpaid donors.
目前全球僅有62個國家的輸血血液全部來源爲無償捐血志願者。還有40來個國家倚賴有償獻血或家庭成員捐助。每年國際上採集的志願血液約合九千兩百萬份。各國之間將每年的6月14日定爲世界獻血日，其目的在於提升公民獻血意識，稱頌無償獻血者。
The occurrence of blood borne infections is low among the voluntary blood donors which is the safe group. WHO Encourages people both from urban or rural areas to continue donating blood and the young people who are in good health are encouraged to begin doing so. The goal of every country is to obtain their blood supplies from voluntary blood contribution.
只要是捐血者屬血液安全組，其傳播疾病的概率通常較低：通過血液傳播疾病的發生率很低，因爲獻血較安全。世界衛生組織鼓勵城鄉地區踊躍獻血，同時也倡導健康青年積極參與。各國一致爲採集志願血液而努力奮鬥。
This year the world marks the 10th anniversary of the world blood donation. Blood donated acts like a gift that saves life and help individuals live longer and more industrious lives. The objective of this year campaign is to recognize and thank blood donors for their life-saving gifts of blood. The silent and unrecognized heroes are those people who save lives every day.
今年全球舉行了世界獻血日十週年慶祝活動。獻血能夠拯救他人，延續他人生命，幫助他人更美好地活着。這次的活動目標在於銘記獻血精神，感謝志願者給予的生命之禮。平日裏這些默默無聞拯救蒼生的人們纔是真正的英雄。
10. Other Focuses 獻血日的其它目的
The major intention of the World Blood Donor Day is to encourage more people to donate blood. It focuses on the countries to increase the safety supply of voluntary non-remunerated blood donors. Where emphasize is put on individuals to be regular blood donors. Convince ministries of health to commit in achieving self-sufficiency in safe blood based on the 100% voluntary non-compensated blood donations
世界獻血日最主要的目的是鼓勵更多的人獻血，致力於提升無償安全血液來源，重點強調個人定期獻血。說服衛生部承諾在100%無償獻血的基礎上達到安全血液自給自足。
s supported by figures 相關數據
Only 62 countries get 100% of the national blood supplies from the unpaid voluntary blood donors. The basic blood requirements a country is supposed to meet requires only 1% of its population. Statistics collected show that 92 million units of blood donated are collected internationally from voluntary donors.
全球僅有62個國家的輸血血液全部來源爲無償捐血志願者。一個國家人口的1%就能滿足其所需輸血血液量。目前收集的數據顯示國際上採集的志願血液約合九千兩百萬份。
8. Primary Intention 設定該紀念日的初衷
The main aim of World Blood Day is to provide a chance for the world to bond in volunteerism and harmony globally and not to replace national blood days. To create awareness for the responsibilities people are supposed to fulfill in saving and improving lives. Put educational programs and operations to support blood transfusion services for long term. Encourage people to enroll as voluntary blood donors.
世界獻血日核心目標在於倡導志願精神及和諧地球，而非取締各國的國家獻血日；提升公民責任意識，引導人們極力挽救、改善生命；普及教育項目和操作，長遠推廣輸血服務；鼓勵人們積極參與志願獻血活動。
7. Four core Agencies that Support World Blood Day 四大核心力量
The four core agencies are the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the International Federation of Blood Donor Organizations and the International Society of Blood Transfusion. The establishment includes 193 WHO member countries, 186 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, with more than 60 national blood donor organization and over 3000 blood transfusion specialists. The World Blood Donor Day movement is supported by the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB), Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) with others like the Association of Donor Recruitment Professionals (ADRP),Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) also in the list is United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA),World Council of Churches (WCC) and Rotary International.
世界衛生組織，國際紅十字和紅新月聯合會，國際獻血組織聯合會，及國際輸血協會爲世界獻血日的四大核心力量。它們共由193個世界衛生組織成員國和186家國家紅十字紅新月聯合會創建而成。其中紅十字紅新月聯合會包括60個獻血組織，擁有3000多名輸血專家。世界獻血日運動由美國血庫協會聯合聯合國艾滋病規劃署發起。其它協會組織如招聘專業捐助人員協會、聯合國教科文組、聯合國人口基金、世界基督教協進會以及國際扶輪社也在名單之內。6. Yearly Theme 年度主題
Each year the World Donor Day operates under different theme which focuses on specialized issues related on blood donation. For example the theme set for the year 2011 is more blood more life.
在每年的世界獻血日那天，全球都會圍繞獻血這一特別活動開展不同的主題。例如2011年的主題爲：捐獻更多的血液，拯救更多的生命。
5. A Day to Say Thank You 感恩之日
This day takes place on 14 June every year worldwide which also honors birth of Karl Landsteiner, the Nobel Prize winner for discovering the ABO blood group system. The day is devoted to thank and celebrate voluntary unpaid blood donors for their good work of ensuring easy availability of safe blood for transfusion. There are millions of people around the world who are happy to give blood and 14th of June is set aside to thank them and encourage them to continue doing so.
每年的6月14號，是紀念卡爾.蘭德斯坦納誕辰的的日子，他因發現ABO血型系統而榮獲諾貝爾獎。這一天也專門感謝和讚揚無償獻血志願者的偉大功勞，因爲有了他們，我們才能輕易安全地輸取血液。世界上有不計其數的人樂意奉獻出自己的鮮血，6月14日，就是爲了感謝這羣無私的人，並鼓勵他們繼續幫助延續生命。
4. Target to save lives 拯救生命的使命
It identifies humble blood donors who use some few minutes of their valuable time to donate blood and save lives of thousands of people worldwide in every year. The blood collected from donations help patients who are suffering from dangerous conditions live a higher quality and longer life. It also very important for playing a role in both perinatal and maternal care, and supports surgical and the complex medical procedures. It acknowledge the key role played by the regular, voluntary blood donors in ensuring that safe blood is readily available for patients who may need it.
那些被謙虛的志願者花掉的短暫且又寶貴的獻血時間，每年能夠在全世界拯救成千上萬條生命。被獻出的血液可以讓病危之人脫離險境，活得更加美好，更加長壽。它們也在圍產期、孕產期的保健中，外科手術和複雜的醫療程序中起到重要作用。同樣重要的是那些定期獻血志願者保障了病患所需的安全血液的及時性。
3. History and Foundation 成立歷史
In 2004 the World Health Organization and the Red Cross and Red Crescent societies started the world donor day. It takes place on 14th June every year where an opportunity is provided for the nation and global celebration to take place. This day has another significance as well since it marks the birthday of Karl Landsteiner who is a Nobel Prize winner for his discovery of the ABO group system. The national blood transfusion was established in 1983, and since then it’s been supporting research and education of advanced transfusion of blood that benefits patients and donors.
2004年，世界衛生組織，紅十字和紅星月聯合會開展了世界獻血日。自此，每年的6月14號世界各國都會極力宣揚慶祝該節日。這一天也是諾貝爾得主卡爾.蘭德斯坦納誕辰紀念日，是他發現了ABO血型系統。國家輸血成立於1983年，從那時起它已經支持研究和有益於輸血患者及捐贈者雙方的先進輸血教育。
2. A Global Observance 全球慶祝日
On world Donor day many events and activities are held globally to increase the awareness and knowledge about the significance of safe blood supplies. It is not a public holiday but instead it’s a worldwide observance. On June 14th a number of events which are held includes; blood donation clinics activities, football matches, concerts and many other fun activities.
在世界捐贈日這天全球會大範圍舉辦項目和活動，以便提高公民對安全血液供應意義的認知。這不僅是國定假日，還是世界性的慶祝。6月14號舉行的活動包括：獻血中心活動、足球比賽、音樂會以及其它有趣節目。
1. Safe Blood 安全血液
In developing countries safe blood supplies are scarce despite the 92 million units of blood donations. The demand of safe blood is increasing every day while the supply does not meet this demand especially in third world countries. For safety blood transfusions the ABO blood group system is used which was created by Karl Landsteiner on 14th June 1868.
儘管世界上有9千兩百萬份的捐贈血液，發展中國家的安全血液還是相當稀缺。安全血液的需求每日遞增，以至供不應求，第三世界國家最爲顯著。ABO血型系統的使用能夠達到安全輸血目的，這是由卡爾.蘭德斯坦納於1868年6月14日發明的。
