冬天嘴角乾裂怎麼辦 家庭治療有竅門
Cracks in the corner of the mouth are a common and irritating problem — not a month goes by without a patient asking me for e are several potential causes for the condition — known as angular stomatitis — and it’s important to identify the right one to ensure treatment works. The treatment your doctor prescribed, Fucidin, is an antibiotic, and would almost certainly have cured the cracks by now if a bacterial infection was to blame.
秋冬氣候乾燥，身邊有不少人會出現嘴角乾裂的情況，而較爲通常的處理方式便是塗抹凡士林霜，但很多情況下卻難以達到治標又治本的效果。據相關方面的醫生透露，嘴角開裂是一種相當常見而又惱人的情況，而導致的原因則有很多，其中之一便是口角炎，而查準病因，並且對症下藥，這對非常重要。凡士林霜是一種抗生素，對於由細菌感染引起的開裂是可以治癒的，若發現時候使用之後效果不明顯，或許致病另有原因。
The spores of this yeast are everywhere, and given a chance — if you have been a bit tired or run down for some reason — it can gain a hold and cause angular stomatitis.
其中，一種可能性是真菌感染也會導致嘴角開裂，常見的情況多爲白色念珠菌，此類真菌的存在普遍，一旦當人體免疫力下降，它便“乘虛而入”引發口角炎。這樣的情況下可以使用凱妮汀這樣的抗真菌藥物，用指尖蘸取少許塗抹，每日三到四次，持續兩個禮拜左右，便可治癒，而這類藥物無需處方便可購買到。
I suggest you buy a tube of either Canesten or Daktarin cream (they’re both antifungals) and apply it with the tip of a finger, sparingly, three to four times daily for a fortnight; this may well result in a cure. These products can be bought over the counter so you will not need a prescription.
Another possibility (although this is far less common) is a vitamin B deficiency, if the cracks are accompanied by a sore is most likely if you’ve not been eating enough fruit, vegetables and wholegrain foods — all good sources of Vitamin if the antifungal treatment also fails, buy some B complex vitamins — a mix of several forms of Vitamin B — from the chemist and take as the label directs for a month or two.
而另一種引發的原因便是維生素B缺乏症，嘴角開裂的同時伴隨有口瘡舌瘡的情況。這可能因爲飲食不均衡造成的，而水果、蔬菜、全麥食品中都富含維B。因此，在抗真菌藥物藥效不明顯時，可以配合服用一些維生素B。
If neither of my suggestions is helpful, ask your doctor to take a blood test to check for anaemia. Iron deficiency anaemia and vitamin B12 anaemia are possibilities — both of which may be due to an underlying disease. Iron deficiency anaemia has many causes — it might simply be you are not getting enough iron from your food. But it can also be an indication of blood loss in the intestine from a silent ulcer or hiatus hernia. Other problems in the intestine such as diverticulosis (where small bulges or ‘pockets’ form in the wall of the large intestine) can cause small but continued blood icious anaemia, due to inadequate amounts of Vitamin B12 in the system, only has one main cause: the inability to absorb the happens when the stomach lining no longer produces the ‘intrinsic factor’, a molecule that combines with B12 to absorb it into the body. Failure to make the intrinsic factor is usually caused by the immune system attacking the cells that secrete it. Both iron deficiency and pernicious anaemia require further investigation, which is why it’s important to seek advice if the angular stomatitis doesn’t resolve with the simple measures I have you suspect this is the case, see your dentist before asking your GP to investigate the matter.
若均不是以上兩種情況的話，醫生會建議病人進行血液測試，檢查是否有貧血的情況，缺鐵性貧血和B12缺乏性貧血的表現也包括了嘴角乾裂。缺鐵性貧血的原因或是因爲未從食物中獲取足夠的鐵元素，也或是因爲由於潰瘍所引起的。而由於缺乏B12所導致的惡性貧血則是因爲無法再吸收這一維生素所導致。所以當出現嘴角乾裂久治不愈時，就應該進行血液檢查。
