2020年底前我國將全面建立垃圾收費制度

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has released a new regulation over the charging standards for urban household garbage disposal to promote sustainable development.
近日，國家發展和改革委員會出臺了一項城市垃圾處理收費相關標準的新規，以促進可持續發展。

Faced with rising population and shortages of natural resources, the government plans to build a national-level pricing framework to guide enterprises' behavior in order to curb environmental damage while trying to keep the economy afloat.
面對日益嚴重的污染和短缺的自然資源，政府計劃建立一個國家級的計費體系，引導企業行爲，從而遏制對環境的破壞，同時努力維持經濟的發展。

The regulation said the charges for solid waste treatment should cover the cost and ensure a reasonable profit while efforts will be increased to support sorting, reducing, recycling, and harmless disposal of garbage.
新規中指出，固體廢物處理收費應覆蓋成本，確保合理的收益，同時加大對垃圾分類、垃圾減量、垃圾循環利用和無害處理的支持。

Cities and towns will establish a comprehensive charging system for collecting and processing household waste by 2020, and local governments are also encouraged to introduce measures to attract the participation of enterprises, according to the NDRC.
發改委稱，到2020年，將建立回收和處理城鎮生活垃圾的綜合收費制度，還將鼓勵地方政府引入吸引企業參與其中的措施。

Different charges will be levied against sorted and unsorted garbage while non-resident users and some eligible residents will pay according to a metering system, said the regulation.
該規定稱，對已分類和未分類的垃圾將收取不同的費用，而非居民用戶和一些符合條件的居民將根據計量系統支付費用。

To promote environmental improvement, rural areas that have implemented a waste disposal system will explore a charging system with full consideration of factors such as local economic development.
爲促進環境改善，在已實行垃圾處理制度的農村地區，將探索一個充分考慮如當地經濟發展等因素的收費體系。