英國脫歐已成定局 將對12方面產生重大影響

The UK has voted by 52% to 48% to leave the European Union after 43 years in an historic referendum, a BBC forecast suggests.

BBC預測暗示：英國以52%比48%的公投結果脫離已經加入了43年的歐盟。

The pound fell to its lowest level against the dollar since 1985 as the markets reacted to the results.

結果直接影響到市場動盪，與美元相比，英鎊跌至1985年以來的最低水平。

The referendum turnout was 71.8% - with more than 30 million people voting - the highest turnout since 1992.

公投參與人數爲71.8%，也就是有超過3000萬公民參與了投票，達到了自1992年以來的歷史最高。

Britain would be the first country to leave the EU since its formation - but a leave vote will not immediately mean Britain ceases to be a member of the 28-nation bloc.

自歐盟建立以來，英國將會是第一個離開歐盟的國家。但是有關於是否脫歐的投票並不意味着英國將立即離開這個有着28個成員國的組織。

That process could take a minimum of two years, with Leave campaigners suggesting during the referendum campaign that it should not be completed until 2020 - the date of the next scheduled general election.

整個過程至少要耗費兩年，在公投期間“脫歐運動”仍將持續到2020年——下一屆大選的日子。

The Leave campaign argued during a bitter four-month referendum campaign that the only way Britain could "take back control" of its own affairs would be to leave the EU.

“脫歐派”認爲在爲期四個月的艱苦公投運動中英國能夠“奪回其內務控制權”的唯一途徑便是離開歐盟。