貝利非本名解讀巴西足壇巨星藝名大綱

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Pele, Ronaldinho, Garrincha -- the names of past Brazilian superstars -- roll off the tongue like a verse of great romance poetry. These monikers are not always formal names but instead are often nicknames adopted for soccer.

據《洛杉磯時報》報道，貝利、羅納爾迪尼奧、加林查，這些曾經的巴西足壇巨星的名字，讓人讀起來朗朗上口，押韻地如同羅馬詩句。這些名字其實不是他們的本名，而是他們爲了足球取的“藝名”。

Pele, widely considered the best soccer player ever, is actually named Edson Arantes do Nascimento, after the American inventor Thomas Edison.

Pele said he got his nickname as a kid when he mispronounced the name of Brazilian goalkeeper Bilé as Pilé. A playmate used the mistake to taunt him, and when he moved to the city of Bauru, the “Pilé!” chants evolved to Pele, the name he used to represent Brazil in four World Cups. “Thanks to that goalie Bilé, and a classmate’s little joke, I became Pele,” he wrote. “Now it’s known across the world.”

貝利被認爲是有史以來最偉大的足球運動員，他的本名其實是埃德森·阿蘭蒂斯·多·納西門託（Edson Arantes do Nascimento），源自於美國發明家托馬斯·愛迪生（Thomas Edison）。貝利曾說他之所以叫貝利，是因爲其孩童時期誤把巴西隊守門員Bilé叫成 Pilé。朋友用貝利的口誤來開他玩笑，當他到了巴魯（巴西東南部的一城市）， Pilé就變成了 Pele（貝利），而他用這個名字代表巴西隊出戰了四屆世界盃。“感謝守門員Bilé，也感謝我朋友的小玩笑，我成爲了貝利，”他寫道，“現在全世界都知道了貝利這個名字。”

Hulk, the star forward on the current Brazilian World Cup team, got his nickname because he was obsessed with the comic book character as a child. But physical attributes are often used to peg nicknames and if you take one look at Givanildo Vieira de Souza’s muscular build it’s easy to see why “Hulk” stuck.

浩克（Hulk），本屆盃賽巴西陣中一員，司職前鋒。他之所以叫浩克，是因爲他從小癡迷於漫畫人物綠巨人浩克。但是身形體格也是一個原因，當你看到吉萬尼爾多·維埃拉·德·索薩（浩克的本名）結實的肌肉之後，浩克這個名字也就說的通了。

Dunga, captain of Brazil’s 1994 World Cup title team, got his nickname from the Brazilian name for Dopey, from Disney’s “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” film – because of his short stature as a kid.

鄧加（Dunga），以隊長身份率領巴西奪得1994年世界盃冠軍。而Dunga在葡萄牙語中意爲Dopey，Dopey是迪士尼動畫片白雪公主與七個小矮人中的迷糊鬼，鄧加小時候很瘦小，因而有了這個綽號。

Garrincha (for “little bird”), who played for Brazil in three World Cups from 1958 to 1966, was given his nickname because he flew right through defenders with his dribbles.

加林查（葡萄牙語中意爲小鳥），從1958年至1966年代表巴西隊參戰三屆世界盃，他在球場上盤帶過人，輕盈地如同小鳥，所以有了這個綽號。

A boy named Artur became Arturzico (little Artur), which was then abbreviated again to Zico, the famous Brazilian player of the '70s and '80s.

Arturzico縮減成zico，就是七八十年代著名的巴西球星濟科的名字。

Sometimes the diminutive is not a choice. Ronaldinho used his nickname to avoid being confused with his slightly older teammate Ronaldo – they both were on Brazil’s 2002 World Cup winning team.

但有些時候，縮減名字也行不通，小羅就用他的暱稱 Ronaldinho 以區別另一稍比他年長的巴西球星羅納爾多，他們於2002年一起代表巴西隊出戰韓日世界盃。