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經濟類詞彙中英對照

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經濟類詞彙中英對照

出口信貸

Export credit

貸款質量

Loan quality

貸款質量五級分類辦法

The five-category assets classification for bank loans

防範和化解金融風險

Take precautions against and reduce financial risks

防洪工程

Flood-prevention project

非法外匯交易

Illegal foreign exchange transaction

非貿易收匯

Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels

非銀行金融機構

Non-bank financial institutions

保險業

The insurance industry

保證重點支出

Ensure funding for priority areas

補發拖欠的養老金

Clear up pension payments in arrears

不良貸款

Non-performing loan

層層轉包和違法分保

Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

城鄉信用社

Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas

城鎮居民最低生活保障

A minimum standard of living for city residents

城鎮職工醫療保險制度

The system of medical insurance for urban workers

費改稅

Transform administrative fees into taxes

跟蹤審計

Follow-up auditing

工程監理制度

The monitoring system for projects

國有資產安全

The safety of state-owned assets

過度開墾

Excess reclamation

合同管理制度

The contract system for governing projects

機電產品

Electromechanical products

積極的財政政策

Pro-active fiscal policy

基本生活費

Basic allowances

結售匯制度

The system of exchange settlement and sales

解除勞動關係

Sever labor relations

金融監管責任制

The responsibility system for financial supervision

經濟安全

Economic security

靠擴大財政赤字搞建設

To increase the deficit to spend more on development

擴大國內需求

The expansion of domestic demand

拉動經濟增長

Fuel economic growth

糧食倉庫

Grain depot

糧食收儲企業

Grain Collection and storage enterprise

糧食收購資金實行封閉運行

Closed operation of grain purchase funds

糧食銷售市場

Grain sales market

劣質工程

Shoddy engineering

亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款

Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas

and fines

騙匯、逃匯、套匯

Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

融資渠道

Financing channels

商業信貸原則

The principles for commercial credit

社會保險機構

Social security institution

失業保險金

Unemployment insurance benefits

偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅

Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes

外匯收支

Foreign exchange revenue and spending