詞彙精選：comrade的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

夥伴，同事 [C]

例句：

Bow's room was as neat, on the other hand, as his comrade's was disorderly.

鮑的臥室乾淨整潔，跟他夥伴那間屋子的雜亂無章正好相反。

例句：

If you are young, I will be your comrade; if you are old, I will be your son.

假如你年輕，我就做你的夥伴；假如你年紀大了，我就做你的兒子。

同志 [C]

例句：

I will take the place of John during his absence.

約翰不在時我將代替他。

例句：

We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.

同志們有困難我們不能不聞不問。

二、詞義辨析：

associate,companion,comrade,colleague,fellow,partner

這些名詞均有“同事，夥伴”之意。associate普通用詞，側重指在利害關係上密切相關。 companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。comrade指具有共同的事業、利益關係相一致的人。colleague一般用於對同事的正式稱呼，基本上專用在職業關係上。fellow多用複數形式，指一塊住、生活或同行共事的人。partner指事業中處於合夥關係的人，或指婚姻、遊戲、跳舞中的另一方。

三、參考例句：

They interred their dear comrade in the arms.

他們埋葬了他們親愛的戰友。

He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party,

他是一個對黨非常忠誠的同志。

I wrote to him care of Comrade Li.

我寫給他的信由李同志轉交。

We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.

同志們有困難我們不能不聞不問。

He puts me in mind of a comrade in my army unit.

他使我想起了我們部隊的一位同志。

But worse than his comrade's pain was the dumb anguish in her face.

但比他的夥伴的痛苦更令人難受的卻是她臉上那種默默的悲傷。

He had his leg injured trying to save a comrade from a cave-in.

在遇到塌方時，他爲了救同志，自己的腿受了傷。

Everybody took part in the excursion with the exception of Comrade Li.

除李同志以外人人都參加了旅行。

Everybody took part in the  excursion with the exception of Comrade Li.

除李同志以外人人都參加了旅行。

Comrade Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.

楊同志將暫時負責那項工作。