英語獨立主格鞏固測試題（2）

英語語法中獨立主格是常考的一項內容，但獨立主格在實際應用中並不多見，主要出現在文獻中。一般外國人也不是很瞭解這一結構，但真的碰到了他肯定能看得懂，就像咱們如果對他毫無語法規則可言但詞彙用得八九不離十地說些什麼也聽得懂。下面我們一起來測試下：

1.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.

A held; covered    B. holding; covering

C. holding; covered     D. held; covering

答案：C。

解析：獨立主格結構，his right hand 與hold有主謂關係，故用holding,而 his face與 cover是動賓關係，故用covered.

2. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________.

A. flowed in the breeze    B. was flowing in the breeze

C. were flowing in the breeze    D. flowing in the breeze

答案：D。

解析：her long hair 與 flowing 是主動關係，這是“獨立主格結構”作狀語。 

3.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day.

A. finishing    B. finished

C. had finished   D. were finished

答案：B。

解析：因lessons與動詞finish之間爲被動關係，故要用過去分詞。其實，their lessons finished for the day爲獨立主格結構。

4.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.

A. their   B. whose   C. which   D. that

答案：A。

解析：此題容易誤選B，認爲這是非限制性定語從句。其實，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因爲空格後的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因爲 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。

5. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.

A. another   B. other    C. the other   D. the others

答案：D。

解析：易誤選C。後面部分實際上是獨立主格結構形式，省略了being。補充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (兩個獨立主格結構均表伴隨狀語)

好了，以上的這些題最難的可能是第五題了，看了講解是不是明白了呢?以上的練習僅是獨立主格的一部分，在日常的學習中還請大家多練習才行。