全面二孩政策放開將加劇兒科醫生短缺
China's introduction of the two-child policy this year has caused worry that the change will further aggravate a current shortage of pediatricians.
我國今年推行的二孩政策引發人們對於兒科醫生短缺現狀將雪上加霜的擔憂。The number of pediatricians in China dropped from 105,000 to around 100,000 within five years, according to China's public health statistical yearbook in 2015. On average, there are only 43 doctors per 100,000 children.
根據《2015年中國衛生統計年鑑》數據顯示，我國兒科醫生的數量在5年內從10.5萬人減少至約10萬人。平均10000名兒童只有43位兒科醫生。Wang BaoXi, a pediatrician with the Shaanxi branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, told Xinhua that situation was even worse in smaller cities and counties. In Weinan city, which is about 70 kilometers away from Shaanxi's capital Xi'an, they only had 17 doctors to care for 100,000 children.
中國醫藥聯合會陝西分會的兒科醫生王寶西告訴新華社，這一情況在小城鎮更加糟糕。在距離陝西省會西安市7公里的渭南市，每10萬兒童只有17名醫生負責照顧。
The Lingnan branch of No. 3 hospital affiliated with Sun Yat-sen University posted a notice telling people emergency treatment services in the pediatric department were canceled due to lack of doctors.
中山大學第三附屬醫院嶺南分院發佈一個通知，告訴人們由於醫生不足，兒科部門的急診服務被迫取消。"Since the department was established in 2011, we have employed eight doctors. Four left in the following years," said Shan Yutao, who works in the hospital's medical management office.
在醫院藥物管理辦公室工作的單玉濤說道：“自從2011年該部門成立以來，我們曾僱用了8名醫生，但是這些年下來，只剩下了4名。”The shortage of pediatricians has made it difficult for parents. Low salary, high pressure and high risk are the main causes behind people's reluctance to become pediatricians, said analysts
兒科醫生數量的不足給家長們帶來很多麻煩。分析人士稱，薪酬低、壓力大以及風險高是人們不願成爲兒科醫生的主因。According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, 90 million Chinese women are allowed to have a second child under the two-child policy, which took effect on Jan 1.
根據國家衛生和計劃生育委員會的數據顯示，在1月1日全面開放兩孩兒政策的影響下，9千萬中國女性將被允許生第二胎。An Haiyan, an official with the Shaanxi provincial health and family planning commission, suggested that more importance be attached to pediatric departments in hospitals, and pediatricians be given subsidy for their job.
陝西省衛生和計劃生育委員會一名名叫安海燕的官員建議醫院應該更加重視兒科，同時給予兒科醫生工作津貼。
