加快科研能力建設 我國整治學術論文買賣

China is hastening its progress to boost its scientific research capability by launching a campaign that wiped out 95% of for-profit academic ghostwriting businesses from online platforms.

我國正加快科研能力建設，近日開展的一項行動，使網絡平臺上有償代寫學術論文的業務減少了95%。

Website links and advertisements related to the sale of academic papers have been greatly reduced online after the campaign from China's Ministry of Science and Technology (MST).

中國科技部開展的這項行動，使網上有關論文買賣的鏈接和廣告大幅減少。

The campaign aims to establish and improve systems of academic journal management and an early warning system for instances of academic misconduct.

該行動旨在建立健全學術期刊管理和學術不端預警制度。

The sale of academic papers has led to cheating and corruption, and also impeded academic innovation, the Guangming Daily reported in June, pointing out that the industry already had a scale of more than 1 billion yuan.

《光明日報》6月報道稱，在我國，學術論文買賣已形成產業，規模超過10億元。學術論文買賣導致了作假和腐敗，也阻礙了學術創新。

An MST official said that any organization or individual involved in academic cheating would be seriously punished, and those who claimed to offer "science and technology services" while actually conducting academic fraud should also be warned.

科技部的一名官員表示，任何涉及學術欺騙的組織或個人都會受到嚴厲的懲罰，而那些聲稱提供“科學技術服務”、卻在進行學術造假的人也應該受到警告。

The campaign comes amid ongoing trade friction between China and the US, which sparked wide discussion that China should be more independent and innovative in core technologies, especially in the academic research sector.

這一行動正值中美兩國持續發生貿易摩擦之際，引發了廣泛的討論，即中國應該在覈心技術方面更加獨立和創新，尤其是在學術研究領域。