中英雙語話中國名校 第38期:哈爾濱工業大學
Harbin Institute of Technology
哈爾濱工業大學General Information
基本概況Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT) was founded in 1920 and is now a state key university under the administration of the Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense. Since 1954，HIT has repeated1y been designated as one of China's leading institutions of higher education and assuch has received significant financial support and investment from the Central Government. It was listed in the first group of the national“Project 211”universities in 1996 to receive preferential support for r 86 years of development，HIT has developed into a large multi-disciplinary nationally renowned univercity with science and engineering and research as its core，the combination of science，engineering，administration，economics and law.
哈爾濱工業大學是隸屬於國防科工委的全國重點大學，創建於1920年。20世紀50年代以來，哈工大作爲國家首批重點建設的高校，在財政投人和發展上始終受到國家的重點支持。19%年首批進人國家“211工程”重點建設的院校。經過86年的建設，哈工大現已發展成爲一所理工爲主，理、工、管、文、經、法結合，在國際上享有一定聲譽的研究型全國著名重點大學。
Harbin Institute of Technology is located in Harbin city and now occupies an area of 4 274 547 square meters with a floor space up to 1 463 465 square des its main campus located in Harbin of 3 440 797 square meters，HIT also has campuses in Weihai of 833 750 square meters.
哈工大位於哈爾濱市，佔地427萬平方米，建築面積146萬平方米。除佔地344萬平方米位於哈爾濱市的主校區外，還有佔地83萬平方米校區位於威海市。The total collection of the university library reaches over 2. 71 million volumes including electronic books.
圖書館藏書271萬冊(含電子圖書)。HIT is composed of 21 academic schools and departments according to its disciplines and offers 66 undergraduate specialties，143 master's programs，81 doetoral programs and 18 post-doctoral research stations. Besides，there are 18 national key specialties，8 state key laboratories and 22 provincial and ministerial key laboratories.
學校以學科劃分爲21個學院(系)，設有66個本科招生專業、143個碩士學位點、81個博士學位點、18個博士後流動站、18個國家重點學科，8個國家重點實驗室、22個省(部)級重點實驗室。
HIT believes one of the most important elements in maintaining our high academic standards is our faculty. HIT employs a great number of scholars well known domestically and internationally. Currently，there are 2 943 faculty members，including 809 professors，1 141 associate professors，22 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering，4 teachers awar-ded the honor of“Outstanding College Lecturers"，4 innovation teams of the Ministry of Education，13 special professors“Cheungkong Scholars Program" and 636 doctoral supervisors.
學校具有一支銳意進取、業務精良和作風過硬的師資隊伍。學校有專任教師2 948人，有教授809人，副教授1 141人，其中工程院院士、科學院院士22人(含雙院士2人)，國家教學名師4人，教育部創新團隊4個，“長江學者”13人，有博士生導師636人。HIT has a total enrollment of 39 334 full time students，including 25 035 undergraduates，8 433 master's degreed candidates and 4 387 doctoral candidates.
學校現有普通高等教育全E}制學生39 334人，其中本科生25 035人、碩士生8 433人、博士生4 387人。Today，all the faculty，students and staff of HIT，with full confidence，are dediGating their concerted efforts to advance bravely towards the goal of building HIT into a well-known world-class university.
如今，哈工大人與時俱進、不斷開拓，在創建世界一流大學的道路上不斷抒寫着新的壯麗詩篇。Glorious History
歷史變遷1920 Harbin Sino-Russian Industry School，the predecessor of Harbin Institute of Technology，was founded.
1920年哈爾濱中俄工業學校(即哈爾濱工業大學的前身)成立。1922 It was renamed Harbin Sino-Russian Industry University.
1922年學校改名中俄工業大學。1928 It was officially renamed Harbin Industry University.
1928年學校正式定名爲哈爾濱工業大學。1936 It was renamed Harbin Polytechnic.
1936年學校改名爲國立哈爾濱高等工業學校。1938 It was renamed Harbin Institute of Technology.
1938年學校改名爲哈爾濱工業大學。1959 It Separated into three:Northeastern Heavy Machinery College;Harbin Institute of Technology:Harbin Architecture University.
1959年學校一分爲三:哈爾濱工業大學;哈爾濱建築大學;東北重型機械學院。1970 HIT moved to hinterland and was renamed Chongqing Industry University.
1970年哈工大向內地搬遷，更名爲重慶工業大學。1974 Chongqing Industry University Returned to Harbin and restored its name as Harbin Institute of Technology.
1974年重慶工業大學遷回哈爾濱，恢復原名。
