詞彙精選：supplementary的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

adj.

補充的，追加的

例句：

Some didn't go far enough but have followed up with supplementary remarks today.

有的表示得不夠充分，今天作了補充。

例句：

Your company should make a supplementary payment for stamp tax.

請您公司補繳印花稅。

n.

補充者；增補物

例句：

This study can be a supplementary for official history.

這一研究可以起到補充正史的作用。

二、詞義辨析：

additional,extra,supplementary

這些形容詞均有“另加的，額外的”之意。additional由名詞additon派生出的形容詞，指在原有基礎上添加上去的。extra指不包括本身而額外加上去的部分。supplementary由名詞supplement派生而來，指對原有的追加或補究。

三、相關短語：

supplementary benefit

n. （英國的）政府給的額外津貼

四、參考例句：

She satisfies the work of supplementary property.

她滿足於輔助性的工作。

Usually, reference books are supplementary to textbooks.

通常來說，參考書是教科書的補充。

This study can be a supplementary for official history.

這一研究可以起到補充正史的作用。

Your company should make a supplementary payment for stamp tax.

請您公司補繳印花稅。

Provide them with additional background or with supplementary information.

給他們提供額外的背景資料或補充信息。

There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.

萬一主水源斷了,我們另外有供水的地方。

A supplementary grant may be awarded at the discretion of the committee.

委員會可能酌情追加一筆補助金。

This page includes supplementary readings and a sample version of the final quiz.

本頁包括補充的閱讀資料和期末考試的樣本。

Some didn't go far enough but have followed up with supplementary remarks today.

有的表示得不夠充分，今天作了補充。

In order to increase the performance of binoculars we recommend supplementary telescopes.

爲了提高雙筒望遠鏡的性能，我們介紹輔助望遠鏡。