國家有利好新政 助力大學生自主創業

Ji Chen jumped out of his chair when he heard the good news — the State Council announced in November that market access will be eased to encourage start-up businesses. The 20-year-old accounting major at Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology can finally achieve his dream of starting a company without going through the difficult registration procedure, like his peer Huo Baiyi had to. Professionals believe that this reform is going to benefit more students who want to start up a business.

11月國務院宣佈將放寬市場準入，鼓勵創業，季晨（音譯）聽到這個好消息後激動地從椅子上跳了起來。這位20歲的年輕人來自南京信息工程大學會計專業，這下，他終於可以實現自己的創業夢了，而不必像同齡的霍白毅（音譯）那樣爲辦理註冊手續而大費周章。專業人士認爲這項改革將會使更多心懷創業夢的學生受益。

Complicated procedure

複雜的註冊程序

Huo Baiyi, 21, is a social work major at Nanjing Institute of Technology. He set up a media company in early 2012 and started the registration process in March.

21歲的霍白毅目前就讀於南京工程學院社會工作專業。2012年初，他成立了一家傳媒公司，同年三月他開始辦理註冊手續。

“Back then, the minimum capital for limited liability companies was 30,000 yuan. My partner and I had to combine all of our money to meet this requirement,” he says. But money wasn’t the only problem. In order to prepare all the necessary paperwork, they had to go back and forth between the local bureau for industry & commerce, the public security bureau and the taxation bureau more than 10 times. “Both my cell phones were ringing all the time,” he says, “it nearly drove me crazy.”

“那時候，有限責任公司的最低註冊金額爲3萬元。爲符合要求，我和合作夥伴們不得不拿出全部積蓄，” 霍白毅說。但資金並非唯一的問題。爲了把所有相關文件備齊，他們在當地工商局、公安局和稅務局之間來回跑了十多趟。他說：“我的兩部手機天天響個不停，令人抓狂。”

Relaxed registration requirements

簡化註冊手續

Now that the situation is changing, Ji is preparing for the registration procedure. The minimum capital requirements for limited liability companies, one-person limited liability companies, and joint-stock companies with limited liability, have all been scrapped. Besides, requirements for the site of business operation have also been relaxed.

現如今情況發生了改變，季晨正在爲註冊公司做準備。有限責任公司、私營有限責任公司以及股份有限公司的最低資金門檻都被取消了。除此之外，經營場所的要求也有所放寬。

This preferable policy is extremely useful for students like Ji, who normally don’t have much money or a business site. “What we have is a laptop and creative minds,” says Ji.

對於像季晨這樣通常資金不足或不具備經營場所的學生來說，這項優惠政策可謂是幫了大忙。季晨說：“我們擁有的就是一臺筆記本電腦和腦子裏的無窮創意。”

After the reform, it didn’t take him long to prepare all the necessary documents. “I’m going to submit them to the local bureau for industry & commerce next week and I expect the registration process to be completed in less than one week,” he says.

新規實施後，季晨很快便備齊了所有相關文件。季晨說：“我準備下周把這些材料交到當地工商局，我想一週之內，便可以走完整個註冊流程了。”

Positive effect

積極的作用

“The reform is definitely exciting news for students,” says Yu Pengtian, director of the National Science Park at Harbin University of Science and Technology. “No minimum capital requirement means a lower cost for starting a business. From a macro perspective, it’s an incentive for students to launch a start-up.”

哈爾濱理工大學科技園管理有限公司總經理於澎田表示: “這項改革對於學生而言無疑是個振奮人心的消息，取消‘資金門檻’意味着創業成本降低。從宏觀上看，此舉將鼓勵更多學生創業。”

Chen Gaosheng, associate professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics, praised the relaxed requirements on the business site. “Many students in our university run their business from a studio because they don’t have a business site. Before the reform, this undermined their accountability when doing business,” he says. Now, however, students can run a stable and promising business.

中央財經大學副教授陳高生對放寬經營場所登記條件的改革舉措表示大加讚賞。他說: “我們學校很多學生沒有經營場所，都是在工作室中進行創業。改革前，這樣做生意會有損誠信。” 但是如今，同學們可以穩定經營自己的大好前途了。