中國大學生創業報告 學歷越高創業意向越低

A report on entrepreneurship among Chinese college students published by Renmin University of China revealed an inverse proportion between the level of students' academic degrees and their intentions to start their own businesses.

中國人民大學近日發佈的我國大學生創業報告顯示，學生學位與其創業意願成反比。

According to the report, students from prestigious universities were less willing to start businesses, likely because of high opportunity cost.

報告稱，名校學生的創業意願較低，或許因爲創業機會成本高。

More than 430,000 students from 1,767 universities in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across China were surveyed. Of the respondents, 89.2% had considered starting a business, with 18.2% reporting firm intentions to do so.

全國31個省(區、市)1767所高校43萬多名學生接受了調查。89.2%的受訪者曾考慮過創業，18.2%的受訪者稱有強烈的創業意向。

More than 70% said self-realization was the biggest motivation to start a business.

7成以上受訪者表示，實現自我價值是創業的最大動機。

Common industries for college startups include catering, agriculture, IT, transportation, education and culture. 13.8% of the entrepreneurs were interested in hospitality and catering, while 13.7% chose agriculture, the report said.

大學生創業的常見領域包括餐飲、農業、信息技術、運輸、教育、文化。報告稱，13.8%的創業者對住宿、餐飲業感興趣，13.7%的創業者選擇農業。

Ninety percent of the students believe their universities' guidance on entrepreneurship would help their future businesses. In addition, they professed appreciation for policies intended to encourage entrepreneurship.

90%的學生認爲他們大學在創業方面的指導將有助於他們將來的事業。此外，他們還對鼓勵創業的政策表示讚賞。

The report found that students majoring in art, agriculture and engineering were more willing to start businesses, while those majoring in history and science showed relatively low interest.

報告發現，藝術學、農學、工學專業的學生創業意願最高，而歷史學和理科專業的學生創業興趣相對較低。

A lack of capital and experience is the biggest obstacle for college entrepreneurs, the report suggested, stating that 40 percent of such young entrepreneurs rely on external capital such as loans from banks, investment organizations, schools and the government.

報告指出，缺少資金和經驗是大學生創業者們面臨的最大障礙，40%的年輕創業者們依賴於諸如來自銀行、投資機構、學校和政府等機構貸款的外部資金。