聯合國 停止移民涌入提案可能違反國際法

The U.N. refugee agency said Tuesday it is concerned some parts of an EU-Turkey proposal to stem the flow of refugees and migrants into Greece, including a possible blanket return of individuals, may violate international law.

聯合國難民機構星期二表示，擔心歐盟與土耳其達成的提案的部分內容可能違反國際法。這份提案是要阻止難民和移民涌入希臘，包括可能將這些人統統遣返。

The U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) said aspects of the proposed agreement need to be clarified. However, it said it is concerned about any arrangement that involves the blanket return of all individuals from one country to another.

聯合國難民事務高級專員公署說，擬議中的協議有些方面需要澄清，不過表示其關注的是涉及將所有人從一個國家送往另一個國家的任何安排。

EU leaders and Ankara said Tuesday they had reached a possible deal that would return the thousands of migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey. The leaders are confident a full agreement can be reached at a summit next week.

歐盟領導人和土耳其政府星期二表示，雙方已經達成了初步協議，將成千上萬從土耳其抵達希臘的移民送回去。他們相信，雙方在下星期的峯會上可以就此達成全面協議。

After months of disagreements and increased bickering among the 28 EU nations, the leaders said they agreed to give Turkey more than $3 billion in additional funds to help with the nearly 3 million Syrian refugees it is hosting.

歐盟28個國家在數月的分歧和越來越激烈的爭吵之後，各國領導人表示，他們同意給土耳其追加30多億美元資金，幫助土耳其安排收容的近300萬敘利亞難民。

The EU leaders also agreed to swiftly ease visa requirements for Turks and speed up Ankara's EU accession talks in exchange for its help in stemming migration flows to Europe.

歐盟領導人還同意迅速放鬆對土耳其人的簽證要求，並加速土耳其加入歐盟的談判，以換取土耳其爲遏制涌向歐洲的移民潮提供幫助。

In addition, the deal calls for the EU to resettle one Syrian refugee from Turkey in return for every Syrian refugee Turkey takes back from Greece.

除此之外，協議還要求土耳其每收回一名從希臘返回的難民，歐盟就重新安置一名來自土耳其的敘利亞難民。

French President Francois Hollande said, "The summit has created hope that the refugee question can be dealt with through solidarity in Europe, and efficiency in cooperation with Turkey."

法國總統奧朗德說，“此次峯會創造了希望，讓難民問題可以在歐洲的團結和與土耳其的有效合作中得到處理。”

However, UNHCR refugee coordinator for Europe Vincent Cochetel, who said he is did not know the details of the proposed deal, told VOA he worries it may lack safeguards to protect asylum-seekers.

不過，聯合國難民署的歐洲協調人科舍泰爾表示，他還不知道擬議中的細節，他對美國之音表示，他擔心擬議可能缺乏對尋求庇護者利益的保障措施。

“Collective expulsion of foreigners is prohibited under the European Convention of Human Rights," Cochetel said. "An agreement that would be tantamount to a blanket return of any foreigners to a third country is not consistent with European law, is not consistent with international law.”

科舍泰爾說，“集體驅逐外國人是歐洲人權公約禁止的。”他說， “任何將外國人統統送往第三國的協議不符合歐盟法律，不符合國際法。”