報告顯示 留學生大多選擇回國創業

A record number of students who have studied overseas are coming home to start their own businesses, according to a report by the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC), China's top economic planner.

據中國最高級別經濟規劃機構--國家發改委日前發佈的報告顯示，近年留學生歸國創業人數創下歷史之最。

By the end of 2014, the country had a total of 305 start-up business incubators designed especially for students returning from abroad. These so-called "overseas students pioneer parks" are home to 22,000 start-ups, employing 63,000 returned students who have studied overseas, the report shows.

報告顯示，至2014年年底，中國共有專門面向歸國留學生的初創企業孵化器305家。這些“留學人員創業園”共孵化了初創企業22000家，聘用有留學經歷的僱員超過63000名。

From 2008 to 2015, China's "Recruitment Program of Global Experts" (1,000 talent plan) has introduced 5,208 high-level talents from overseas. The plan also funded 307 returnees in high-tech enterprises, with 500,000 yuan ($74,800) or 200,000 yuan ($ 29,900) for each, and 70 million yuan in total from 2009 to 2014.

從2008年到2015年，中國的“海外高層次人才引進計劃”（即“千人計劃”）共引進海外高水平人才5208人。“千人計劃”還爲307名高新技術行業的歸國創業者提供了人均50萬（7.48萬美元）或20萬（2.9萬美元）的創業金。從2009年至2014年共計提供7000萬元的資金支持。

In 2014 alone, 29,000 related projects were docked with talents and capital, more than four times of the number in the previous year.

僅2014年一年，就有2.9萬相關項目得到國家人才和資金支持，是前些年四倍。

The number of Chinese students coming home for employment has hit a record high in recent years, Wang Huiyao, director of the Center for China and Globalization(CCG), told .

中國與全球化智庫理事長王耀輝接受人民網記者採訪時表示，近年來，留學生歸國創業人數創下歷史新高。

According to statistics released by the Ministry of Education, 523,700 Chinese students went overseas to study in 2015, marking a 14 percent year-on-year rise. Meanwhile, 409,100 students returned from overseas study last year, up 12 percent from 2014.

按照教育部發布的數據顯示，2015年共有523700名學生選擇出國留學，同比上漲了14個百分點。與此同時有409100名學生選擇在完成學業後回國，同2014年相比上漲了12個百分點。

Another notable trend, the ministry said, was that the ratio of those going abroad and those coming back had narrowed from 3.15 students going overseas in 2006 for every one that returned, to 1.28 for each returnee in 2015.

教育部表示，另一個顯著的變化趨勢是出國留學和歸國人數之間的比例，2006年，每3.5個出國學生中只有1個選擇回來，到了2016年，這一比例縮小到每1.28個留學生中就有1個歸國。

The start-ups established by the returnees are focused on new biological and pharmaceutical engineering, new generation information technology, trade, wholesale and retail, High-end Equipment Manufacturing, cultural creative industry, energy conservation and environment protection.

調研顯示，海歸創業集中於新生物工程/新醫藥、新一代信息技術、貿易/批發/零售業、高端裝備製造、文化創意產業、節能環保等六大領域。