我國統計局改革GDP覈算方法 提升科技含金量

China's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has adopted a new method of calculating GDP that it says "better reflects the contribution of innovation to economic growth."

中國國家統計局採用了新的GDP覈算方法，該方法據稱能更好地反映創新對經濟增長的貢獻。

Research and development expenditures that can economically benefit companies will no longer be calculated as intermediate consumption, but as fixed capital formation, the NBS said in a statement.

國家統計局在聲明中表示，能夠爲所有者帶來經濟利益的研發支出將不再作爲中間消耗，而是作爲固定資本形成處理。

The adjustment was made according to the 2008 SNA (System of National Accounts), which was unveiled by five international organizations, including the United Nations.

這一調整是根據包括聯合國在內的5個國際組織頒佈的《國民賬戶體系2008》做出的。

The NBS will use the method for future GDP calculations, and has also recalculated all figures dating back to 1952.

國家統計局將使用新的核算方法統計今後的GDP數據，同時修訂了1952年來的全部GDP數據。

GDP for the previous six decades rose due to the reform. In the past decade, the average annual increase in GDP volume due to the adjustment was 1.06%.

覈算方法改革後，過去60年曆年的GDP總量均有所增加。改革後，過去10年GDP總量的年平均增幅爲1.06%。

The growth rate for 2015 remained at 6.9%, revised upward by 0.04 percentage point.

修訂後2015年的GDP增速提高了0.04個百分點，但數值仍爲6.9%。

In recent years, China has promoted science, technology and creative development, with rapid growth in research and development expenditures and an increasingly important role to economic growth.

近年來，中國促進了科學、技術和創新領域的發展，並且隨着研發支出的快速增長，其對經濟增長也起着越來越重要的作用。

At present, most member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and some developing countries use the 2008 SNA framework to calculate research and development expenditures.

目前，大多數的經合組織成員國以及一些發展中國家都在使用《國民賬戶體系2008》來計算研發支出。

For the world's second largest economy, reforming the GDP calculation method according to the same framework will bring China's GDP figures more in line with those of other countries, the NBS said.

國家統計局表示，對於世界第二大經濟體來說，根據相同的框架來改革GDP覈算方法，將會推動我國GDP這一數字的計算與其他國家接軌。