中英雙語話史記 第64期:西晉八王之亂
war of Eight Princes
八王之亂The War of the Eight Princes or Rebellion of the Eight Kings was a civil war for power among princes or kings of the Chinese Jin Dynasty from AD 291 to AD 306.
八王之亂是皇子和君王之間對於權力的一場內戰，這場戰爭自公元291年持續到公元306年。It devastated the country and triggered the Wu Hu ravaging.
它不僅毀掉了國家還引發了“五胡亂華”。
The term stemmed from biographies of eight princes collected in chapter 59 of the“ History of Jin Dynasty”(Jinshu).
“八王之亂”的說法來源於《晉書》第59章的《八王傳記》。The resultant winner was last surviving major prince, Sima Yue.
最終的勝利者是活到最後的王子——司馬嶽。The struggle depopulated northern China and greatly weakened the strength of the Jin Dynasty.
戰爭使中國北方的人口減少並削弱了晉朝的實力。
The eight princes included:
八位王子包括：Sima Liang (司馬亮），son of Sima Yi (司馬懿）， titled the Prince of Runan (汝南王)
司馬懿的兒子，淮南王司馬亮；Sima Wei (司馬諱），son of Emperor Wu， titled the Prince of Chu (楚王).
晉武帝的兒子，楚王司馬瑋；Sima Lun (司馬倫），son of Sima Yi， fitted the Prince of Zhao (趙王).
司馬懿的兒子，趙王司馬倫；Sima Jiong (司馬冏），nephew of Emperor Wu， titled the Prince of Qi(齊王）.
晉武帝的侄子，齊王司馬冏；Sima Ying (司馬穎），son of Emperor Wu， titled the Prince of Chengdu(成都王）.
晉武帝的兒子，成都王司馬穎；Sima Yi (司馬乂），son of Emperor Wu， titled the Prince of Changsha(長沙王）.
晉武帝的兒子，長沙王司馬乂；Sima Yong (司馬顒），distant cousin of Emperor Wu， titled the Prince of Hejian.(河間王）.
晉武帝的堂兄弟，河間王司馬顒；Sima Yue (司馬越），distant cousin of Emperor Wu， titled the Prince of Donghai (東海王）.
晉武帝的堂兄弟，東海王司馬嶽。
