好書賞析:The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu布爾迪厄的社會學

《文化與權力：布爾迪厄的社會學》是在西方社會學界，特別是布爾迪厄研究領域享有盛譽的著作。布爾迪厄是當今世界最具影響力的社會理論家之一，他的著作對於20世紀90年代以來的漢語學界產生着越來越大的影響。但是對於不熟悉法國思想文化語境的中國學者而言，解讀布爾迪厄卻不是一件容易的事情。作爲對布爾迪厄著作的綜合的，批判性的檢討，本書圍繞布爾迪厄理論的一個核心主題——文化與權力之間的關係展開，對布爾迪厄社會學的基本概念進行了清楚的界定與梳理，並通過詳細的材料令人信眼地呈現了布爾迪厄的社會理論的學術淵源，分析了布爾迪厄如何綜合了從涂爾干、馬克思、韋伯以來的西方社會學理論和實踐，並受到薩特、列維-斯特勞斯和阿爾都塞等思想家的影響。

作者簡介:
　　戴維·斯沃茨(David Swartz，1945-)，1984年畢業於波士頓大學，獲博士學位。曾在巴黎大學、衛斯理大學(Wesleyan University)以及耶魯大學教授和研究社會學和社會理論。現爲波士頓大學社會學系教授。近來的研究興趣集中在知識分子研究、政治學研究、精英和社會分層研究等方面。

相關文本:

[00:52.01]What emerges from his analysis is that social snobbery
[00:56.48]is everywhere in the bourgeois world.
[01:00.13]The different aesthetic choices people make
[01:02.86]are all distinctions-that is,
[01:05.96]choices made in opposition to those made by other classes.
[01:11.06]Taste is not pure.
[01:14.75]Bourdieu finds a world of social meaning
[01:18.12]in the decision to order bouillabaisse,
[01:20.88]in our contemporary cult of thinness,
[01:23.98]in the "California sports" such as jogging
[01:27.01]and cross-country skiing. The social world,
[01:31.00]he argues, functions simultaneously as a system
[01:34.85]of power relations and as a symbolic system
[01:38.72]in which minute distinctions of taste
[01:41.58]become the basis for social judgment.
[01:46.36]講解
[02:23.50]逐句對照
[02:28.13]What emerges from his analysis is that social snobbery
[02:32.46]is everywhere in the bourgeois world.
[02:40.90]The different aesthetic choices people make
[02:43.56]are all distinctions
[02:49.02]-that is,
[02:50.20]choices made in opposition to those made by other classes.
[02:59.29]Taste is not pure.
[03:04.18]Bourdieu finds a world of social meaning
[03:07.38]in the decision to order bouillabaisse,
[03:15.49]in our contemporary cult of thinness,
[03:20.84]in the "California sports" such as jogging
[03:23.82]and cross-country skiing.
[03:30.73]The social world, he argues,
[03:33.01]functions simultaneously
[03:34.97]as a system of power relations
[03:42.25]and as a symbolic system
[03:44.50]in which minute distinctions of taste
[03:47.69]become the basis for social judgment.
[03:58.21]多學一點
[04:00.39]emerge 顯現，顯示，出現
[04:08.17]The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
[04:14.41]emergence 出現
[04:22.58]emergency 緊急情況
[04:26.92]In an emergency, telephone the police.
[04:51.50]The topic of Bourdieu's book is a fascinating one:
[04:55.69]the strategies of social pretension
[04:58.56]are always curiously engaging.
[05:01.95]But the book is more than fascinating.
[05:06.13]It is a major contribution to current debate
[05:09.90]on the theory of culture
[05:11.78]and a challenge to the major theoretical schools
[05:15.14]in contemporary sociology.
[05:19.28]講解
[05:37.91]逐句對照
[05:43.30]The topic of Bourdieu's book is a fascinating one:
[05:50.52]the strategies of social pretension
[05:53.05]are always curiously engaging.
[06:00.02]But the book is more than fascinating.
[06:06.06]It is a major contribution to current debates
[06:09.69]on the theory of culture
[06:16.62]and a challenge to the major theoretical schools
[06:19.95]in contemporary sociology.
[06:27.89]多學一點
[06:30.31]more than
[06:38.42]Peace is more than the absence of war.
[06:45.69]more than
[06:47.14]very much 非常
[06:52.99]He is more than selfish.
[06:56.29]contribution 貢獻
[07:01.51]make contribution to
[07:05.26]Everyone should make contribution to the society.
[07:34.64]精彩點評
[07:36.60]Great introduction to Bourdieu（M. Malyk）
[07:40.79]偉大的布爾迪厄解讀（M. Malyk）
[07:44.33]This is a great way to get acquainted
[07:46.93]with Bourdieu's work on culture and power.
[07:50.79]Swartz provides an excellent overview of key concepts
[07:54.81]such as "symbolic capital", "habitus",
[07:58.29]"field" and "symbolic violence".
[08:01.61]This work definitely makes Bourdieu more readable,
[08:05.19]but it is no mere Cliff Notes
[08:07.09]-- there is a critical and analytical component
[08:10.53]to Swartz' treatise that invites the reader
[08:13.91]to not just take the given theories at face value
[08:17.82]but examine past criticisms these theories have drawn.
[08:22.84]講解
[08:56.64]逐句對照
[09:01.30]This is a great way to get acquainted
[09:03.90]with Bourdieu's work on culture and power.
[09:12.76]Swartz provides an excellent overview of key concepts
[09:16.54]such as "symbolic capital", "habitus",
[09:20.46]"field" and "symbolic violence".
[09:31.79]This work definitely makes Bourdieu more readable,
[09:35.35]but it is no mere Cliff Notes
[09:44.75]-- there is a critical and analytical component
[09:47.83]to Swartz' treatise
[09:53.65]that invites the reader
[09:54.97]to not just take the given theories at face value
[10:03.39]but examine past criticisms these theories have drawn.
[10:24.30]This is essential reading for sociology grad students
[10:27.94]and anyone looking for a comprehensive
[10:31.16]and comprehensible introduction to Bourdieu's scholarship.
[10:37.47]Bourdieu's own work is brilliant but is not easy reading.
[10:42.61]Swartz eases the reader into Bourdieu's world of thought,
[10:46.87]and once you are hooked,
[10:48.53]reading Bourdieu himself becomes worth the trouble.
[10:53.71]講解
[11:17.22]逐句對照
[11:22.15]This is essential reading for sociology grad students
[11:26.55]and anyone looking for a comprehensive
[11:29.08]and comprehensible introduction to Bourdieu's scholarship.
[11:42.79]Bourdieu's own work is brilliant but is not easy reading.
[11:51.97]Swartz eases the reader into Bourdieu's world of thought,
[12:00.31]and once you are hooked,
[12:01.72]reading Bourdieu himself becomes worth the trouble.
[12:14.20]原音重現
[12:20.17]What emerges from his analysis is that social snobbery
[12:24.50]is everywhere in the bourgeois world.
[12:28.24]The different aesthetic choices people make
[12:30.91]are all distinctions-that is,
[12:34.01]choices made in opposition to those made by other classes.
[12:39.23]Taste is not pure.
[12:42.28]Bourdieu finds a world of social meaning
[12:46.31]in the decision to order bouillabaisse,
[12:48.91]in our contemporary cult of thinness,
[12:52.10]in the "California sports" such as jogging
[12:55.10]and cross-country skiing. The social world,
[12:58.91]he argues, functions simultaneously as a system
[13:02.85]of power relations and as a symbolic system
[13:06.73]in which minute distinctions of taste
[13:09.73]become the basis for social judgment.
[13:14.29]The topic of Bourdieu's book is a fascinating one:
[13:18.49]the strategies of social pretension
[13:21.38]are always curiously engaging.
[13:25.32]But the book is more than fascinating.
[13:28.82]It is a major contribution
[13:31.46]to current debates on the theory of culture
[13:34.71]and a challenge to the major theoretical schools
[13:38.19]in contemporary sociology.
[13:43.72]Great introduction to Bourdieu（M. Malyk）
[13:47.96]This is a great way to get acquainted
[13:50.53]with Bourdieu's work on culture and power.
[13:54.28]Swartz provides an excellent overview of key concepts
[13:58.19]such as "symbolic capital", "habitus",
[14:01.95]"field" and "symbolic violence".
[14:05.21]This work definitely makes Bourdieu more readable,
[14:08.73]but it is no mere Cliff Notes
[14:10.64]-- there is a critical and analytical component
[14:14.14]to Swartz' treatise that invites the reader
[14:17.43]to not just take the given theories at face value
[14:21.37]but examine past criticisms these theories have drawn.
[14:26.17]This is essential reading for sociology grad students
[14:30.51]and anyone looking for a comprehensive
[14:33.43]and comprehensible introduction to Bourdieu's scholarship.
[14:39.78]Bourdieu's own work is brilliant but is not easy reading.
[14:45.08]Swartz eases the reader into Bourdieu's world of thought,
[14:49.08]and once you are hooked,
[14:50.72]reading Bourdieu himself becomes worth the trouble.