理論上有可能存在的十大漫畫英雄(3)

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3.賽博格(鋼骨)

First introduced in 1980, Vic Stone was a star athlete until he was in a horrible accident. His scientist father replaced more than half of his body with cybernetic parts. Using these parts, he gained superhuman strength and could tap into computers using his mind.

維克·史東（Vic Stone）首次出現在1980年。他本來是一名美式足球隊明星運動員，直到他不幸遭到了一場可怕的意外。他的科學家父親把他身體的大半部分替換成了機械身軀。他由此獲得了強大的能量並且能夠利用意識接入電腦。

Although he was invented over 30 years ago, Cyborg is one of the most realistic superheroes. For example, cybernetic limbs now fuse with nerves and the human brain, letting the user move naturally. Targeted muscle reinnervation surgery uses muscles that send messages between the brain and the artificial limb. It is estimated that 50 percent of the human body can, or will, be available for upgrade in the near future.

儘管賽博格是三十年才被創造出來的人物，但他卻是最有可能存在的超級英雄之一。比如，神經和機械手臂結合，這樣大腦就可以控制機械手臂自由活動。針對特定肌肉的神經移植手術可以使大腦對人造假肢發送指令。據估計在不久的將來，人體百分之五十的器官可以通過人造器官更新換代。

The other feature that sets Cyborg apart from other mere mortals is his ability to use his mind to tap into computers. This ability is also starting to become a reality because researchers at the University of Washington have been able to transfer thoughts electronically. They attached electrodes to two subjects' scalps. The subjects played a game; one person had a keyboard and the other didn't. When a target came up on the screen, the person without the keyboard thought to press the “fire” button, and the other participant's finger involuntarily hit the space bar to fire.

使賽博格與普通人類如此不同的另外一點是他能夠利用意識接入計算機。這也正在成爲現實。華盛頓大學的研究人員已經可以將人的思想轉化爲電子信號。他們將電極粘在受試人員的頭上，受試者會被要求玩一個遊戲，但是一個人有鍵盤而另一個人沒有鍵盤。當目標出現在屏幕上時，沒有鍵盤的人想要按開火鍵，另一個人的手會不由自主地點開火鍵開火。

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2.鋼鐵俠

Parts of the Iron Man suit are complete fiction. A suit wouldn't be able to fly vertically, it wouldn't have Repulsor Beams, and it wouldn't have an arc reactor. However, consider Raytheon's XOS 2 exoskeleton suit. So far, the exoskeleton lets you carry 90 kilograms (200 lb) without fatigue. Other exoskeletons in development will let you run faster, jump higher, and climb better.

鋼鐵俠盔甲中部分裝備是虛構的。盔甲不可能垂直飛行也不可能發射衝擊光束。除此之外，也不存在電弧發生器。但是，雷聲公司的第二代外骨骼機械裝能夠做到一部分。目前，這套裝備能夠讓你負重90千克而不會感到疲憊。還有其他在研究中的套裝可以讓你跑得更快，跳得更高，攀爬能力更強。

The final aspect that makes Iron Man such a dominant hero is that the suit is tough. This is more like the Tactical Assault Light Operator Suit (TALOS) being developed by the US military. The suit will be equipped with a computer that gives the wearer battlefield information, monitors vitals, and stops severe bleeding. That is, if the bullet can penetrate the suit, because it is expected to be bulletproof from top to bottom. The TALOS suit is expected to be ready for combat in 2018.

除此之外，讓鋼鐵俠如此著名的還有盔甲的堅硬程度。這很像美國軍方正在研製的“戰術突襲輕甲”（TALOS）。這套裝備配有一臺計算機，可以給穿戴者提供戰場信息，檢測生命體徵，還有止血功能。那是爲了，如果盔甲被射穿的話，能使人體受到的傷害降至最低。這套裝備預計於2018年投入戰場使用。

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1.蝙蝠俠

Batman should be the most likely superhero to exist because he doesn't have any real powers. But it's a bit more complicated than that if you look at the finer details of the Caped Crusader.

蝙蝠俠應該是最可能存在的超級英雄了，因爲他沒有任何超能力。但這可能要比你在漫畫書中看到的要複雜多了。

First off, Batman and Bruce Wayne would have problems co-existing. If Batman were going into physical fights every night, it would be exhausting; he'd need to sleep all day and would have problems running Wayne Enterprises. As for his gadgets and living the Batman lifestyle, a moneylending website estimated how much Batman would have spent after Batman Begins and The Dark Knight. By their calculations, Batman would spent $648 million, plus yearly costs of maintaining that lifestyle, like maintenance, fixing gadgets, and paying Alfred's salary.

首先，蝙蝠俠和布魯斯·韋恩不可能同時存在。蝙蝠俠將會非常疲憊，如果他每晚都要戰鬥的的話；他需要睡覺還要管理韋恩集團。在蝙蝠俠前兩部電影上映後，一家放貸網站計算出了蝙蝠俠要花多少錢在他的裝備和這種生活方式上。根據他們的計算，加上裝備維修的費用和支付阿爾弗雷多（布魯斯的管家）的薪水，每年大約需要六億四千八百萬美元！

On top of being super wealthy, Batman is incredibly smart. What type of education would someone need to reach Batman's level of sophistication in chemistry, forensics, engineering, and computer programming? Let's say he fast-tracked each degree and did them in two years. He's still looking at a minimum of eight years of school. He would then have to stay up to date with each field and be innovative as well to make and maintain his gadgets and tools.

除了要擁有大量財富外，蝙蝠俠還要非常聰明。作爲蝙蝠俠，他需要對化學、辯論學、工程學和計算機編程都十分精通。我們假設他能在兩年內快速獲得學位，他也需要至少八年的學習時間。他還要關注各個領域的新發現，並把它們創新地應用於他的裝備上。

So if some well-educated billionaire did decide to become Batman, let's look at his physical strength and skill. He would need to train in speed and martial arts and be one of the best fighters in the world. Also, Batman doesn't kill anyone, so he would need a tremendous amount of control on top of his skill. Add on the training with the bat suit and you're actually looking at almost 20 years of physical training.

所以如果某位教育良好的億萬富翁決定成爲蝙蝠俠，那他的力量和技巧也要有很高的要求。他需要速度和軍事技能的訓練，還要成世界上最強的戰士之一。而且，蝙蝠俠從不殺人，所以除了以上的技能外，他還需要強大的自控力。再加上蝙蝠俠裝備的重量，他還需要將近20年的訓練才能成爲蝙蝠俠。

After all that, Batman's career would only last a few years—if you take into account all the injuries he's likely to sustain. By some estimates, it could only be about two or three years long.

雖然這樣，如果再把他所受的傷算在內的話，蝙蝠俠的生涯可能只有短短几年。而根據一些人的計算，僅僅只有兩三年的時間。

So while Batman does not have any superpowers, for him to exist in real life, he would need to excel at different education disciplines, have hundreds of millions of dollars, and be as physically able as a professional athlete. Even then, his crime-fighting career would end almost immediately.

所以儘管蝙蝠俠沒有任何超能力，他想要在現實生活中生存的話，得需要精通各種學科，要有成千上百萬的財富，還要有專業運動員的體力。即使這樣，他的打擊罪犯生涯也有可能立刻終止。

翻譯:ZC 來源：前十網