印度尼西亞的"神仙島"──巴厘島

Bali (BaLi) Indonesia is a popular tourist region, is small east Java in the Sunda Islands, is an island with an area of about more than 5560 km2, a population of about 2.8 million. West of Jakarta, the capital of Bali, about more than 1000 km, with the capital of Jakarta where the Java island across the sea, only 1.6 km away from.
巴釐（BaLi）是印度尼西亞著名的旅遊區，是爪哇以東小巽他羣島中的一個島嶼，面積約５５６０多平方公里，人口約２８０萬。巴釐西距首都雅加達約１千多公里，與首都雅加達所在的爪哇島隔海相望，相距僅１．６公里。

Since the island is located in the tropics, and the impact of the oceans, climate moderate rainfall, soil is very fertile, Four Seasons Green Love, artless million flowers, towering trees. Bali sex life of flowers, everywhere decorated with flowers, therefore, the island is "Flower Island", and enjoy "the South China Sea Paradise", "Fairy Island" reputation. Most of the island is mountainous, island mountain horizon, the low-lying East West, four, five integrity of the volcanic cone peak, Argonne volcano (Bali) The 3142 m above sea level, is the island's highest point, near eruption in 963 years has been Batur volcano. Shanaoer island, and the Naoshaduer of other places, the beaches, the island is the most beautiful scenery of the beach, where fine sand beach width, the clear blue water. This tour each year to visitors from the States.
該島由於地處熱帶，且受海洋的影響，氣候溫和多雨，土壤十分肥沃，四季綠水青山，萬花爛漫，林木參天。巴釐人生性愛花，處處用花來裝飾，因此，該島有“花之島”之稱，並享有“南海樂園”、“神仙島”的美譽。島上大部分爲山地，全島山脈縱橫，地勢東高西低，有四、五座錐形完整的火山峯，其中阿貢火山（巴釐峯）海拔３１４２米，是島上的最高點，附近有曾於９６３年噴發過的巴都爾活火山。島上沙努爾、努沙·杜爾和庫達等處的海灘，是該島景色最美的海濱浴場，這裏沙細灘闊、海水湛藍清澈。每年來此遊覽的各國遊客絡繹不絕。

Bali Hindu temple in the wooden statue -巴厘島印度教神廟中的木刻雕像

Bali because of the history of India, cultural and religious implications, the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But here the local Hindu India with the Hindu not the same as the Hindu doctrines and customs of the combination of Bali, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents of the three main worship God (Fantian, Visnu, the god Shiva) and Buddhism Sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, the god of water, Vulcan, such as the winds. Jiamiao Catholics have a home, family composition of the communities temple in the village of the village temple, the island has over 12,500 temples Block, therefore, the island called the "Temple of the Island 1000" reputation. Parthenon, the most famous was the ownership of the Millennium history Besakih temple Tomb, Tombs built in the temple known as "the world's navel" Argonne volcanic slopes, to the worship of this intermittent eruption of the volcano god. Mausoleum of the level of stone temple architecture, similar to Angkor and Cambodia.
巴厘島因歷史上受印度文化宗教的影響，居民大都信奉印度教，是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但這裏的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同，是印度教的教義和巴厘島風俗習慣的結合，稱爲巴釐印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神（梵天、毗溼奴、溼婆神）和佛教的釋迦牟尼，還祭拜太陽神、水神、火神、風神等。教徒家裏都設有家廟，家族組成的社區有神廟，村有村廟，全島有廟宇１２５００多座，因此，該島又有“千寺之島”之美稱。神廟中最爲著名的當屬擁有千年歷史的百沙基陵廟，陵廟建在稱爲“世界的肚臍”的阿貢火山山坡上，以專祀這座間歇噴發的火山之神。陵廟的層級石雕建築，與柬埔寨吳哥窟相似。

Bali not only enchanting natural beauty, cultural and social customs of the rich also world famous. Bali's elegant classical dance scene in the world the art of dance in a unique position, is also the Indonesian folk dance in a bright wonderful work. Among them, the Lions and the Sword Dance most representative.
巴厘島不但天然景色優美迷人，其文化和社會風俗習慣的豐富多彩也馳名於世。巴釐人的古典舞蹈典雅多姿，在世界舞蹈藝術中具有獨特的地位，亦是印尼民族舞蹈中一枝鮮豔的奇葩。其中，獅子與劍舞最具代表性。

People wearing gorgeous traditional costumes, participate in the opening ceremony of the Bali Arts Festival.
人們身着絢爛的傳統服裝，參加巴釐藝術節開幕儀式。

Bali carving (wood carvings, stone carvings), painting and crafts also for its superb artistry, unique style is well known. Mushi everywhere on the island in the exquisite statues and reliefs, therefore, the island called the "Art Island" Fitch. Masi island is famous woodcarving centre. Bali painting unique, mostly plastic and mineral pigments in the paintings of coarse linen or canvas, themes drawn from the pastoral scenery and the people living habits, a strong feature. Therefore, Bali has been called the "Poetry Island," "East of Greece" reputation. Bird Island in the central part of the painting is Mu centres, museums, preservation of historical relics and many huge painting.
巴釐的雕刻（木雕、石雕）、繪畫和手工業品也以其精湛的技藝，獨特的風格遐邇聞名。在島上處處可見木石的精美雕像和浮雕，因此，該島又有“藝術之島”之譽。瑪斯是該島著名的木雕中心。巴釐的繪畫別具一格，大都是用膠和礦物顏料畫在粗麻布或白帆布上，主題取材於田園風光和人民生活習俗，具有濃郁的地方色彩。因此，巴厘島素有“詩之島”、“東方的希臘”的美稱。位於島中部的鳥穆是繪畫中心，博物館內保存着許多歷史文物和巨幅繪畫。

Mu birds in the vicinity, there was a square of the Millennium Kwu Tung ─ ─ as holes, only two-deep, three meters, inside a lifelike carving statues. Jiawei in the mountains are famous as stone carvings of the four, and five large stone statue in the shrine separation before the hillside built in the cold light of the presidential palace in Brazil.
在鳥穆附近，有一座呈方形的千年古洞──象洞，洞深只有二、三米，洞內雕有栩栩如生的神像。在加威山上有著名的四大石刻像，另有５座神龕分立於大石像之前；在半山腰建有淡巴西冷的總統行宮。

Bali, as a Buddhist temple hole -巴厘島象洞廟的一個佛像

Health in the central part of the island to a famous temple monkeys, and monkeys in droves. Its scenic north than the lake are. Beijing famous fight Mani, cool climate, which can be Yuanwang peak age of the Palestinian smoke Mimang are volcanic. Pakistan Pakistan are all below Lake also known for beautiful scenery. The southeast is the grid Yonggungsa Bali Dynasty famous ancient seat of the Tribunal, the magnificent palace style, surrounded by a moat, roofs painted over portraits of the torture of prisoners. Dan Island southwest waterfront that music, built temples shore Heights, as long wave erosion, and the island of Taiwan from 25 meters, forming islands, whenever tide rose, Zhou Yu Shen seems like the waves in floating, Like water palace.
在島中部的生宜有著名的猴子廟，猴子成羣結隊。其北有風景優美的比都庫湖。著名的京打馬尼，氣侯涼爽，由此可遠望頂峯終年煙霧迷朦的巴都火山。巴都山下的巴都湖也以風光優美著稱。島東南部的格龍宮是著名的古代巴釐王朝法庭所在地，宮殿氣派雄偉，四面有護城河，屋頂繪滿犯人受刑時的畫像。島西南海濱的丹那樂，岸邊高地建有廟宇，因長年海浪衝蝕，使此地與本島相離２５米，形成孤島，每當海潮上漲，宙宇在波濤中似沉似浮，宛如水中宮殿。

Bali residents each year at the nearly 200 religious festivals every festival, song and dance mixed. Since the Bali 10,000 kinds of customs, scenery is lai. Therefore, it enjoys a variety of other, such as "Island of the gods", "devil island," "Luomanshi Island," "lai Island," "paradise island", "Magic Island", "Flowers Island. " In the natural sciences, biologists, 1869 Bali Rice also found that the Asian continent is the "peripheral", the typical distribution of Animals Asia thus far, and in the east it took less than 40 km width of the Strait of Lombok Island, it is an animal kind of Oceania.
巴厘島居民每年舉行的宗教節日近２００個，每逢節日，歌舞雜陳。由於巴厘島萬種風情，景物甚爲綺麗。因此，它還享有多種別稱，如“神明之島”、“惡魔之島”、“羅曼斯島”、“綺麗之島”、“天堂之島”、“魔幻之島”、“花之島”等。在自然科學上，１８６９年生物學家華萊斯還發現巴厘島是亞洲大陸的“末稍”，典型的亞洲動物分佈至此爲止，而在它東方僅隔寬度不到４０公里的海峽的龍目島，動物即屬大洋洲種。

Bali's economy was dominated by agriculture, abounds in rice, corn, coconut and coffee. Agricultural production to more collective form.
巴厘島的經濟以農業爲主，盛產稻米、玉米、椰子和咖啡。農業生產多以集體合作形式進行。