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詞彙精選:ground的用法和辨析大綱

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:ground的用法和辨析

adj.

切碎的,磨碎的


例句:

The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.

這些香腸用切得較粗的豬肉製成。


例句:

Do you like ground beef?

你喜歡吃絞碎的牛肉嗎?


n.

地,地面


例句:

Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.

經過兩星期的平靜以後,地面戰鬥又突然爆發了。


例句:

Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground.

四五十個女人盤腿坐在地上。


例句:


土,土地,土壤 [U]


例句:

The ground had eroded.

這片土壤遭到侵蝕。


例句:

Rain can leach out these chemicals and contaminate ground water beyond the landfill boundaries.

一旦下雨,這些化學品即可濾出,從而污染垃圾填埋場地界以外的地下水。


場地,運動場


例句:

The best fishing grounds are around the islands.

最好的漁場在這些島嶼周圍。


例句:

They fought to regain the lost ground.

他們作戰以奪回失去的陣地。


立場,觀點;範圍,領域,基礎 [U]


例句:

It's often necessary to go over the same ground more than once.

常常有必要對同樣的內容不只一次地進行檢查。


例句:

Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject.

感到自己的觀點站不住腳,瑪麗於是換了個話題。


根據,理由 [U]


例句:

The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation.

法國人認爲不能以提高競爭力爲由進行貶值,他們是有道理的。


例句:

In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.

他接受採訪時闡述了持樂觀態度的理由。


庭院,花園


例句:

There is a concave rose garden of ground down inside his courtyard.

在他的庭院裏,有一片凹下地面的玫瑰花園。


例句:

Where are the palace grounds?

皇家花園在哪裏?


接地裝置,地線 [U]


例句:

The floating potential, Vf is usually only a few volts below ground.

浮置電勢Vf通常只低於接地電位幾伏。


例句:

Fit the ground lead and tighten with fastening nut.

安裝接地線並用緊固螺母擰緊。


地方


例句:

The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques.

該公司一直享有新技術研發基地的美譽。


例句:

Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.

西雅圖是適合小型企業發展的沃土。


優勢,有利條件


例句:

There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls.

有跡象表明該黨在最新一輪投票中正逐漸領先。


例句:

The US dollar lost more ground.

美元失去了更多的優勢。


v.

(使)擱淺 [I,T]


例句:

The ship was grounded in shallow water.

船在水淺處擱淺。


例句:

Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded.

居民們被告知不要靠近船隻擱淺的區域。


(使)不能起飛,停飛,着陸,把…放在地上 [I,T]


例句:

All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.

因大霧天氣,今天倫敦機場的所有飛機都被迫停飛。


例句:

The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded.

民航部長下令所有飛機不得起飛。


以…爲根據,建立在…基礎上 [I,T]


例句:

Her argument was grounded in fact.

她的觀點有事實根據。


例句:

They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.

基於對人類精神神聖性的信仰,他們認爲靈魂是永恆的。


罰…不能出門,禁足 [I,T]


例句:

Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television.

湯普森罰他一個月不能出門,並禁止看電視。


grind的過去式和過去分詞;研磨


例句:

He ground out an oath.

他咬牙切齒地詛咒。


例句:

Most of the wheat will be ground into flour.

大多數麥子將磨成麪粉。


二、詞義辨析:


base,basis,foundation,ground

這些名詞均含有“基礎”之意。base側重指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎,也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。basis主要用作抽象或引申意義。foundation用於具體意義時,側重指堅固結實的建築物的基礎或地基;用作比喻意義時,與basis基本相同。ground含義與basis和foundation接近。一般指某種決定、論點或關係的基礎,也可指某種原因的基礎。


三、詞義辨析:


earth,clay,dirt,land,dust,soil,mud,ground

這些名詞都有“土地,土,泥”之意。earth多指地表帶有水分的泥土,較具體。clay特指潮溼時發粘,而火烤後變堅硬的泥土。dirt指地表的幹鬆泥土。land含義籠統。指與河流、海洋相對的陸地,也指可耕種的土地。dust特指土壤乾燥後,飛揚於空中的細微泥土。soil特指適宜栽種農作物或生長各種植物的泥土。mud指溼土,尤指雨後稀泥、污泥。ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或場地。


四、相關短語:


common ground

共同點,共同之處


gain ground

v.1.變得更強大(或更有成效、更成功);有進步;獲得進展 2.逼近


get off the ground

v.飛起,開始發行1. if a plan or activity gets off the ground or you get it off the ground, it starts or succeeds. (計劃、規劃)的開始 e.g.: The scheme should get off the ground towards the end of this year. A lot more public spending will be required to get this project off the ground. 2. to start. 開始 e.g.: Casey and his friend tried to start a band, but it never got off the ground. A lot more money will be


ground bait

n.投餌(垂釣者投到水底誘魚的)


ground level

n.[地質]地水準平面,[物理](=ground state)基態能級


ground rule

n.程序,[運動]體育場館的運動章程基本原則


pleasure ground

n. 遊樂場


ground floor

(英)樓房的底層


breeding ground

n.滋生地


burial ground

墓地,墳地,埋棄場,埋藏場


burying ground

n.1.墳場,墓地


ground control

地面控制,地面指揮,地面制導設備


一、參考例句:


The ground had eroded.

這片土壤遭到侵蝕。


The ground froze solid.

地面凍硬了。


The ground has thawed.

地面解凍了。


The ground has thawed out.

地上的冰雪已經融化了。


He ground out an oath.

他咬牙切齒地詛咒。


Do you like ground beef?

你喜歡吃絞碎的牛肉嗎?


There is a book on the ground .

地上有本書。


You should ground your argument on fact.

你應該以事實爲你的論點打基礎。


The ground is terribly dry here.

這裏的土地非常乾燥。


The enemy supported ground troops with gunships.

敵軍以武裝直升飛機支援地面部隊