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詞彙精選:conduct的用法和辨析大綱

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:conduct的用法和辨析

n.

舉止,行爲,品行 [U]


例句:

His conduct during these first weeks had been desultory beyond description.

在開始的幾個禮拜裏,他的行爲散漫得沒法形容。


例句:

Her conduct was beyond criticism.

她的品行無可指責。


組織方式,實施辦法


例句:

Also up for discussion will be the conduct of free and fair elections.

同樣提出來進行討論的還有如何進行自由公正的選舉。


例句:

The Conservative Party did not in the main disagree with Bevin's conduct of foreign policy.

保守黨大體上不反對貝文的外交施政方式。


v.

表現,舉止,爲人 [T]


例句:

The students around me seemed so sure of themselves that I despaired of ever being able to conduct myself as they did.

看看周圍的同學們都滿有把握的樣子,我泄氣了,心想怎麼也趕不上人家了。


例句:

How did the prisoner conduct himself?

那犯人表現如何?


指導,管理,經營 [T]


例句:

Actors may hire agents to conduct their affairs.

演員可以僱用經紀人掌管他們的事務。


例句:

They conduct a coal business.

他們經營煤碳生意。


(當)指揮 [I,T]


例句:

Do you feel able to conduct an orchestra?

您看您能指揮交響樂團嗎?


例句:

Who is conducting the orchestra tonight?

誰指揮今晚的管絃樂隊呢?


給...做嚮導,引路,帶領 [T]


例句:

I conduct tours.

我當旅遊嚮導。


例句:

He asked if he might conduct us to the ball which was to bring the proceedings to an end.

他問是否可以帶我們去舞會現場,整個儀式將在那兒結束。


傳導(熱、電等) [I,T]


例句:

As is well known, to conduct an electric current means to transmit electrons.

衆所周知,傳導電流意味着傳輸電子。


例句:

Conductance means a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge.

傳導力是衡量材料對電流的傳導能力的計量單位。


護送,陪同 [T]


例句:

The general conducted the journalists over the battlefield.

將軍陪同新聞記者巡視了戰場。


例句:

The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station.

警察把我們安全地護送到火車站。


進行,實施,處理 [T]


例句:

They hired agents to conduct their affairs.

他們僱請代理人來處理他們的事務。


例句:

He should learn how to conduct a meeting.

他應當學習如何主持會議。


指路 [I]

當售票員 [I]


例句:

He has conducted on buses for five years.

他在公共汽車上已當了5年售票員。


二、詞義辨析:


accompany,conduct,attend,escort

這些動詞均有“陪同,伴隨”之意accompany既可指人也可指物。用於人時,側重關係緊密或同時發生。conduct無論用於人或物均指引導帶領。attend側重主從關係,即下級對上級,學生對老師等,或表恭、服侍。escort通常指用車或人在陸上伴隨、護送,其目的是保護或出於禮節。


三、詞義辨析:


direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot

這些動詞都含“引導”之意。direct指爲某人指方向,但自己不一定親自引路,也可表示指導一羣人的事或活動。conduct正式用詞,指引導某人去某處,強調親自帶領;也強調監督管理一羣有共同目的或目標的人。 guide普通用詞,可與conduct換用,指引導者與被引導者雙方彼此合作,共同努力的關係。lead指走在前面給某人引路或帶路人共同去達到某一目標。用於抽象意義時,指在某項活動或運動中起主導和組織作用。pilot從原義“爲飛機、輪船導航”借喻爲指親自帶領某人去某處。


四、詞義辨析:


behavior,conduct,manner

這些名詞均含有“行爲,舉止”之意。behavior普通用詞,側重指某人在特定場合對他人或在他人面前的行爲、舉止。conduct較正式用詞,泛指某人的行動。側重根據社會道德標準和責任感。manner主要用來指人的習慣行爲。


一、相關短語:


code of conduct

經營法典,經營法典行爲規範


disorderly conduct

【法】 擾亂社會治安行爲, 不規矩的行爲


一、參考例句:


I conduct tours.

我當旅遊嚮導。


They conduct a coal business.

他們經營煤碳生意。


Her conduct was beyond criticism.

她的品行無可指責。


The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.

那位記者被控有違反職業道德的行爲。


Such conduct will compromise your reputation.

這些舉動將會損害你的名譽。


He is famous for his good conduct.

他因良好的行爲而遠近聞名。


His conduct stamped him as a villain.

他的行爲說明他是壞人。


I ascribe his conduct to insanity.

我認爲他的行爲是顛狂所致。


Such conduct will compromise your  reputation.

這些舉動將會損害你的名譽。


His moral conduct is amply certificated.

他的品行有文件充分爲證。