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詞彙精選:escape的用法和辨析大綱

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:escape的用法和辨析

n.

逃跑,逃脫(+from/out of);逃跑工具 [U,C]


例句:

The jailbird cast about him for a way of escape.

囚犯在他周圍尋找逃跑的途徑。


例句:

He tried to think up a plan for escape.

他企圖想出一個逃跑的計劃。


漏出(+from/out of) [U,C]


例句:

Can you detect an escape of gas in this corner of the room?

你能覺察出這屋角有煤氣漏出來嗎?


逃避(現實),解悶 [U]


例句:

He feigned death to escape capture.

他裝死以逃避被俘。


例句:

As this exposure of his plot to escape, Paul was startled out of impassivity.

保羅聽到他的逃避計劃給挑明瞭,從冷漠狀態中猛地驚醒過來。


例句:

Many drinkers plunge gladly into inebriation as an escape from reality.

很多飲酒者樂於陷入到醉酒狀態中以逃避現實。


例句:

She reads love stories as an escape.

她讀愛情小說解悶。


v.

逃跑,逃脫(+from) [I]


例句:

They made no attempt to escape.

他們並未圖謀逃跑.


例句:

The prisoners used the tunnel to escape from jail.

囚犯們利用這條地道越獄逃跑了。


避免(+from/out of) [I]


例句:

Two were injured, but he escaped.

兩人受了傷,但他倖免了。


漏出,流出(+from/out of) [I]


例句:

Gas escaping from a pipe.

煤氣從管子泄漏出來。


例句:

Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe.

水從排水管中迅速流出。


逃避,逃脫,避免(+v-ing) [T]


例句:

He feigned death to escape capture.

他裝死以逃避被俘。


例句:

He thinks he will never escape hard work.

他想他永遠逃避不了辛苦的工作。


沒有被……注意到,被……忘掉 [T]


例句:

It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.

那個男演員的名字我一時想不起來了。


例句:

Blonde and slender, she was too striking to escape their attention.

金髮細腰的她太引人注目了,他們很難不注意到她。


(語言,微笑等)不禁由(人的口裏)流露出來 [T]


例句:

After her attentive survey of the wild slopes and hollow ravines a gesture of impatience escaped Eustacia.

遊苔沙把荒涼的高坡和低狹的空谷都聚精會神地觀察了一番之後,一種不耐煩的神態不知不覺地流露出來。


二、詞義辨析:


escape,flee,fly,get away,run away

這些動物或短語動詞都有“逃跑、逃脫”之意。escape側重逃跑的結果,不強調逃跑時的匆忙或危險情況。flee書面用詞,側重指逃跑時動作匆忙,多含懼怕之意。fly含義與flee相同,但系非正式用詞。get away口語用語。側重指犯罪分子從現場逃跑或被捕時逃走。 run away口語用語,強調動作迅速。


三、詞義辨析:


escape,avoid

這兩個動詞都有“躲避危險”之意。escape多指避開實際的威脅,暗示威脅或危險正在迫近。avoid側重有意識地躲避開要冒險或有危險的事物或情況。


四、相關短語:


escape from

逃脫,逃離


escape hatch

n. 出口,出路


escape valve

n. 放出閥


escape velocity

n. 逃逸速度


fire escape

防火梯


escape mechanism

逃避機理


escape wheel

擒縱輪


narrow escape

九死一生, 倖免於難


一、參考例句:


Escape the office.

逃離辦公室。


Escape to the great outdoors.

逃到遠離喧囂的戶外去。


None of them could escape.

他們誰也跑不了。


They made no attempt to escape.

他們並未圖謀逃跑。


We were lucky to escape being punished.

我們很幸運,沒有受罰。


His attempt to escape was foiled.

他逃亡的企圖遭到挫敗。


No offender can escape punishment by law.

沒有罪犯能逃脫法律的懲罰。


Can you escape from a Black Hole?

你能從黑洞裏逃走嗎?


They dissociate themselves to escape trauma.

他們藉助自我分裂來逃避創傷。


The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.

囚犯們企圖,逃跑,但失敗了。