BBC初級口語:諾貝爾獎得主高錕Chinese Nobel Winner
Background: 2009年的諾貝爾物理學獎授予了華人科學家高錕，以及兩名美國科學家韋拉德-博伊爾 (Willard Boyle) 和喬治-史密斯 (George Smith)。瑞典科學院說這三位科學家對光導纖維在通訊上應用的基本原理和半導體成像器件的研究奠定了發展當代網絡社會的基礎。
【文本】
The Nobel Foundation said the work of all three of this year's physics laureates was groundbreaking. Without their research, modern communications technology including digital cameras and the internet might not exist.
Charles Kao was born in Shanghai but worked in Britain where in 1966 he developed the idea of transmitting light over long distances using optical glass fibres. Today these fibre cables carry much of the world's data and telephony traffic.
The other half of the prize has been shared between Willard Boyle and George Smith, who invented a device to capture images called a charge-coupled device or CCD. This has become the electronic eye of digital cameras and is used in many medical applications as well.
Willard Boyle explained how his invention had impacted him personally:
"I guess the most important part of our invention that affected me personally was when the Mars probe was on the surface of Mars and it used a camera like ours, and it would not have been possible without our invention. And we saw for the first time the surface of Mars.
I was sitting in my own little house and here I could move around on the surface of Mars and see the little stones there, and what it was all about. Very exciting."
The prizes will be awarded at a ceremony in Stockholm on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death in 1896.
【口語突破】
physics laureates
物理獎得主
groundbreaking
突破性的
communications technology
通訊科技
transmitting
傳
optical glass fibres
光纖
data
數據
telephony traffic
電話流量
device
儀器
charge-coupled device
電荷耦合器件
applications
應用
impacted
影響
probe
探測器
ceremony
儀式
anniversary
週年紀念
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重點單詞查看全部解釋device[di'vais]想一想再看
n. 裝置，設計，策略，設備
probe[prəub]想一想再看
n. 探針，探測器，調查，查究
v. 用探針測
因爲有problem所以probe。 affected[ə'fektid]
想一想再看
adj. 受影響的，受感動的，受疾病侵襲的 adj. 做
聯想記憶X單詞affected聯想記憶：受到好的affect影響就充滿愛affection，受到不好的影響affect就學會假裝affected invention[in'venʃən]
想一想再看
n. 發明，發明物，虛構，虛構物
ceremony['seriməni]想一想再看
n. 典禮，儀式，禮節，禮儀
foundation[faun'deiʃən]想一想再看
n. 基礎，根據，建立
n. 粉底霜，基
found（v 建立；使有根據）作爲詞根表示：底部 capture['kæptʃə]
想一想再看
vt. 捕獲，俘獲，奪取，佔領，迷住，(用照片等)留存<
聯想記憶X單詞capture聯想記憶：cap抓－逮捕
