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初級美語 Lesson 12:Asking Names of Unfamiliar Objects&

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Conversation A: At an Elementary School?

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the principal's office??
BOY: Go straight ahead, then turn left.?
MARTIN: Thanks. Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
TINA: Oh, You're the reporter. I'm Tina Good place. I'm Mrs. Weaver's secretary.
MARTIN: How are you??
TINA: Fine, thanks. Come with me. Mrs. Weaver is in the cafeteria.?
TINA: Where are you from, Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: I live in Baltimore.?
TINA: Classes begin at 8:15. Here we are. Come in.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
TINA: Mrs. Weaver. This is Martin Learner.?
MARTIN: Good morning, Mrs. Weaver. I'm happy to meet you.?
MRS. WEAVER: Thank you. How are you??
MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you??
MRS. WEAVER: Fine, thanks. Please. Sit down. Would you like coffee??MARTIN: Yes, please.?
MRS WEAVER: Goodbye, Mr. Learner.?
MARTIN: Goodbye. Thank you for your time.?
TINA: Milk? Sugar??
MARTIN: No, thanks.?
MRS WEAVER: You're a reporter??
MARTIN: Yes. I report news on the radio. I work at the Voice of America.?MRS WEAVER: That's interesting. I'm the principal. I'm a teacher, too. I teach
art.
MARTIN: Wonderful!?
MRS WEAVER: Come see the children.?
MARTIN: Thank you.?
HAL: Hello, Helen.?
MRS WEAVER: Good morning HAL, Mr. Learner, this is Hal Marks.?
MARTIN: Hello. Are you a teacher??
HAL: Yes. I teach the fifth grade. Are you a teacher??
MARTIN: No. I'm a reporter. I report news on the Voice of America.?
HAL: Good. Come see my fifth grades.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?

初級美語 Lesson 12:Asking Names of Unfamiliar Objects&

Practice 1:某些實義動詞在詞尾加er或or構成一個名詞,成爲執行該動作的人或物。
Examples: MARTIN: I'm a reporter. I report.?
MRS WEAVER: I'm a teacher. I teach.?
HAL: I'm a teacher. I teach.?

會話A : 在一所小學?
馬 丁:對不起,請問校長辦公室在哪兒??
男 孩:一直向前走,然後向左拐。?
馬 丁:謝謝。早上好,我叫馬丁·勒納。?
蒂 娜:哦,你是那位記者,我叫蒂娜·古德普雷斯,我是韋弗夫人的祕書。
馬 丁:你好嗎??
蒂 娜:很好,謝謝,跟我來,韋弗夫人在自助餐廳。?
蒂 娜:勒納先生,你是哪兒的人??
馬 丁:我住在巴爾的摩。?
蒂 娜:8點15分開始上課,我們到了。請進。?
馬 丁:謝謝。?
蒂 娜:韋弗夫人,這位是馬丁·勒納。?
馬 丁:早上好,韋弗夫人。幸會。?
韋弗夫人:謝謝,你好嗎??
馬 丁:很好,謝謝,你好嗎??
韋弗夫人:很好,謝謝,請坐,你要咖啡嗎??
馬 丁:好,請。?
蒂 娜:再見,勒納先生。
馬 丁:再見,謝謝你爲我花的時間。?
韋弗夫人:加牛奶還是糖??
馬 丁:不用,謝謝。?
韋弗夫人:你是記者嗎??
馬 丁:是的,我在電臺報導新聞,我在“美國之音”工作。?
韋弗夫人:很有趣的工作,我是校長,也是教師,我教美術。?
馬 丁:好極了!?
韋弗夫人:來看看孩子們吧!?
馬 丁:謝謝。?
哈 爾:你好,海倫。?
韋弗夫人:早上好,哈爾。勒納先生,這是哈爾·馬可斯。?
馬 丁:你好,你是教師嗎??
哈 爾:是的,我教五年級,你是教師嗎??
馬 丁:不是,我是記者,在“美國之音”報導新聞。?
哈 爾:很好,來看看五年級同學。?
馬 丁:謝謝。?


Conversation B : In the Classroom?

HAL: Here we are. Come in.?
MARTIN: Hi. I'm Martin Learner.?
ROBERTA: Hi.?
MARTIN: Who are you??
ROBERTA: Roberta. What's that??
MARTIN: It's a tape recorder. Listen.?
MARTIN: Tell me your name.?
ROBERTA: Roberta Miller.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
ROBERTA: I live at 34 Harrison Street.?
MARTIN: What's that, Roberta??
ROBERTA: It's a map. We're studying geography. It's a map of Europe.?MARTIN: Thank you. Let's listen to that.?
ROBERTA: Roberta Miller.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
ROBERTA: I live at 34 Harrison Street.?
MARTIN: What's that, Roberta??
ROBERTA: It's a map. We're studying geography. It's a map of Europe.?MARTIN: Hello. Who are you??
JANE: I'm Jane. Who are you??
MARTIN: I'm Martin. I'm a reporter.?
HAL: Mr. Learner reports the news on the radio.?
MARTIN: I report the news on the Voice of America. What's that, Jane??JANE: It's Europe.?
MARTIN: What country is that??
JANE: It''s Poland??
HAL: That's right. What's that??
JANE: It's Hungary.?
HAL: Good. Can you spell Hungary??
JANE: H-u-n-g-a-r-y.?
MARTIN: Thank you, Jane.?
HAL: Martin, come see these students.?
MARTIN: Hello.?
BOY: Hi.?
GIRL: Hi.?
MARTIN: May I record you??
BOY: Sure.?
GIRL: OK.?
BOY: What's that??
MARTIN: It's a tape recorder.?
BOY: It's very big!?
MARTIN: I'm a reporter. I report news on the radio. I need a good tape recorder.
BOY: Oh.?
MARTIN: What's that you're studying??
GIRL: It's a globe.?
MARTIN: What's a globe??
GIRL: It's a map. It's a map shaped like the world.?
MARTIN: What are you studying??
BOY: Geography.?
GIRL: We're studying Europe.?
MARTIN: I see. Show me Europe.?
BOY: Here.?
MARTIN: Please show me Germany.?
GIRL: Here.?
MARTIN: Please show me Italy.?
BOY: Here.?
MARTIN: Please show me Denmark.?
BOY: Is it here??
MARTIN: Yes. Show me Russia.?
GIRL: It's an old globe. It's here, I think.?
BOY: It's here, I think.?
MARTIN: Look here. It's right here.?
HAL: Mr. Learner, come here please. This is Robin and Melissa.?
MARTIN: Show me your book, please. Who is that??
ROBIN: He's a driver.?
MELISSA: He drives a truck in Germany.?
MARTIN: Who is that??
MELISSA: She's a teacher.?
ROBIN: She teaches school in Greece.?
MARTIN: Who is that??
ROBIN: She's a writer.?
MELISSA: She writes stories.?
MARTIN: What's that??
MELISSA: It's a school in Poland.?
MARTIN: What's that??
ROBIN: It's a factory in Hungary.?
MARTIN: Thank you. I like your book.?

Practice 2:當我們想知道某物的名稱時我們問:?
What's that(this)? 那(這)是什麼??
回答是 It's a...?
Examples: BOY: What's that??
MARTIN: It's a road.?

會話B : 在教室?

哈 爾:我們到了,請進。?
馬 丁:你好,我叫馬丁·勒納。?
羅伯塔:你好。?
馬 丁:你叫什麼名字??
羅伯塔:羅伯塔。那是什麼??
馬 丁:那是錄音機,聽。?
馬 丁:說出你的名字。?
羅伯塔:羅伯塔·米勒。?
馬 丁:你住在哪??
羅伯塔:我住在哈里森街34號。?
馬 丁:那是什麼,羅伯塔。?
羅伯塔:那是張地圖,我們在學地理,這是歐洲地圖。?
馬 丁:謝謝。我們聽聽這段。?
羅伯塔:羅伯塔·米勒。?
馬 丁:你住在哪?
羅伯塔:我住哈里森街34號。?
馬 丁:那是什麼,羅伯塔??
羅伯塔:那是張地圖,我們在學地理,這是歐洲地圖。?
馬 丁:你好,你叫什麼??
簡 :我叫簡,你叫什麼??
馬 丁:我叫馬丁。我是記者。?
哈 爾:勒納先生在電臺報導新聞。?
馬 丁:我在“美國之音”節目中報導新聞,簡,那是什麼??
簡 :那是歐洲。?
馬 丁:那是哪個國家??
簡 :那是,那是波蘭。?
哈 爾:對,那是哪個國家??
簡 :是匈牙利。?
哈 爾:好,你能拼寫一下匈牙利嗎??
簡 :匈-牙-利。?
馬 丁:謝謝,簡。?
哈 爾:馬丁,過來看這些學生。?
馬 丁:你好!?
男 孩:你好!?
女 孩:你好!?
馬 丁:我可以給你們錄音嗎??
男 孩:當然可以。?
女 孩:好。?
男 孩:那是什麼??
馬 丁:那是錄音機。?
男 孩:很大啊!?
馬 丁:我是記者,在電臺報導新聞,需要一臺好的錄音機。?
男 孩:哦!?
馬 丁:你在研究什麼??
女 孩:這是個地球儀。?
馬 丁:什麼是地球儀??
女 孩:它是張地圖,是一張地球形狀的地圖。?
馬 丁:你在學習什麼??
男 孩:學地理。?
女 孩:我們在學習歐洲。?
馬 丁:我明白了,請給我指出歐洲。?
男 孩:在這兒。?
馬 丁:請指出德國。?
女 孩:在這兒。?
馬 丁:請指出意大利。?
男 孩:在這兒。?
馬 丁:請指出丹麥。?
女 孩:是這兒嗎??
男 孩:是的,請指出俄國。?
女 孩:我的是個舊的地球儀,我想俄國在這兒。?
男 孩:我想在這兒。?
馬 丁:看這兒,就在這兒。?
哈 爾:勒納先生,請過來,這是羅賓和梅利莎。?
馬 丁:請讓我看一看你的畫冊,那是誰??
羅 賓:他是司機。?
梅利莎:他在德國開卡車。?
馬 丁:那是誰??
梅利莎:她是老師。?
羅 賓:她在希臘教書。?
馬 丁:那是誰??
羅 賓:她是個作家。?
梅利莎:她寫小說。?
馬 丁:那是什麼??
梅利莎:波蘭的一所學校。?
馬 丁:那是什麼??
羅 賓:匈牙利一家工廠。?
馬 丁:謝謝。我喜歡你的書。

New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語
?
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的?
elementary adj. 基礎的?
principa n. 校長?
secretary n. 祕書?
cafeteria n. 自助餐廳?
geography n. 地理?
picture book n. 畫冊
truck n.卡車

Proper Nouns 專有名詞?
Europe 歐洲?
Hungary 匈牙利?
Germany 德國?
Italy 意大利?
Denmark 丹麥?
Russia 俄羅斯?
Greece 希臘?

?
Language Points 語言要點?

1. Are you a teacher? 你是老師嗎??
這是一個一般疑問句,它的結構是“be+主語+表詞”,即,將陳述句中系動詞放在句首,例如:
Is he a reporter? 他是記者嗎??
Is she a designer? 她是設計師嗎??
2. I report news on the Voice of America. 我在“美國之音”報導新聞。?
on 是表示“通過……”的意思。?

?
Cultural Notes 文化註釋

美國的學校主要有兩種:一種是公立學校(public school),是由政府興辦的。另一種是私立學校(private school),是由私人或社會團體(包括基督教會、猶太教會,或其他一些宗教團體)興辦的。目前有4,300萬中小學生在公立學校就讀,約有600萬學生在私立學校就讀。每年有1,200萬人進入大學學習。