中國三大國有油企同日換帥
China appointed new heads for each of its three national oil companies yesterday, in a major reshuffle of the sector at the heart of its two-year anti-corruption drive.
昨日，中國三大國有石油公司任命了新的領導者，此舉是對處於已持續兩年的反腐敗鬥爭風口浪尖的中國石油業的一次重大洗牌。The oil industry has been ground zero for the country’s anti-corruption purge, which has targeted patronage networks belonging to former energy and security tsar Zhou Yongkang.
這場反腐行動瞄準了曾經主管中國能源業、並曾擔任中央政法委書記的周永康的親信網絡。
It has also been buffeted by sharp declines in the price of crude, which has left the oil majors saddled with expensive overseas assets acquired when prices were at their peak.
油價的大幅下跌也給石油行業造成了衝擊，使這些石油巨頭不得不揹負着在油價處於頂峯時高價收購的海外資產。
The most internationally recognised of the three, Sinopec chairman and party secretary Fu Chengyu, will retire in favour of Wang Yupu, an oilman who rose through the ranks at the Daqing field before transferring to the national labour union. Mr Wang is currently vice-head of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
三大國有石油公司中最具國際知名度的中石化(Sinopec)董事長和黨組書記傅成玉將退休，接替者是王玉普。這名石油業人士在大慶油田逐級晉升，此後調任至中華全國總工會。接手中石化之前，王玉普是中國工程院副院長。Wang Yilin, chairman of Cnooc, will transfer to the same position at China National Petroleum Corp, or CNPC, the parent of listed PetroChina. Mr Wang replaces Zhou Jiping, who has also reached retirement age, CNPC said.
中海油(Cnooc)董事長王宜林將轉至上市公司中石油(PetroChina)的母公司——中國石油天然氣集團(CNPC)擔任董事長。據CNPC表示，原CNPC董事長周吉平也到齡退休。Cnooc vice-chairman Yang Hua will replace Mr Wang.
中海油副董事長楊華將接替王宜林的職位。None of the three have been implicated in the anti-corruption investigations.
以上三人都未曾被反腐調查牽連。Mr Fu made his name as head of smaller state-owned oil group Cnooc, when it failed in 2005 to buy US crude company Unocal due to Congressional opposition. He applied lessons learned in the Unocal defeat to make other upstream investments in the US and to lay the groundwork for Cnooc’s acquisition of Canadian oil developer Nexen.
傅成玉成名於其執掌規模較小的中海油的時期，由於美國國會的反對，中海油在2005年未能收購美國石油公司優尼科(Unocal)。他從收購優尼科的失敗中吸取了教訓，在美國進行了其他上游項目的投資，併爲中海油收購加拿大油田開發商尼克森(Nexen)奠定了基礎。By the time the Nexen deal closed in 2012, Mr Fu had transferred to Sinopec in keeping with a Chinese policy of shuffling executives among state-owned companies. His retirement marks the second boardroom change for the oil group after Wang Tianpu, Sinopec’s second-in-command, was detained on corruption allegations.
在2012年尼克森交易完成時，傅成玉已按照政府輪換國企高管的政策被調往中石化。在中石化二把手王天普因腐敗指控被羈押之後，傅成玉的退休標誌着中石化董事會的第二次變動。
