初級美語 Lesson 28:Expressing Dislikes 表達不喜歡

Conversation A : At Yellowstone National Park
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GUIDE: Good morning. I'm Judy. I'm your guide. This is Martin. He's a reporter. He's writing a story about visitors to the park. He's going to ask some questions.
MARTIN: Good morning.?
GROUP: Good morning. Hi. How are you? Hello.?
GUIDE: We are going to walk for three hours this morning. Are you ready??
GROUP: Yes. OK. Let's go.?
GUIDE: Please stay together. I want to see all of you. Let's go.?
MARTIN: Judy, do you like your work??
GUIDE: Of course. I like the country. I like the forests. I like the mountains and rivers. I like the clean air.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
GUIDE: I'm from Los Angeles. I don't like cities. I don't like hot places.?
MARTIN: When did you come here??
GUIDE: Four years ago. I lived in Denver for two years. I didn't like Denver. It's a very big city.?
MARTIN: Do you like being a guide??
GUIDE: Very much. I'm outside all day. I don't like being inside.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
GUIDE: I live near the park. Please stay with me.?
MARTIN: I'm going to talk to some of the other people. See you later.?
MARTIN: Hi. Is this your first visit to the park??
MALE: Yes, it is.?
MARTIN: Do you like parks??
MALE: Yes, we like parks. We live in the East, but we like the parks in the West. This is my wife.?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
FEMALE: Fine, thanks.?
MARTIN: What do you like here??
FEMALE: I like the animals.?
MARTIN: What don't you like??
FEMALE: I don't like the people.?
MALE: There are many people.?
FEMALE: I don't like the bugs.?
MARTIN: What don't you like??
MALE: I don't like camping.?
FEMALE: But I like camping. Do you like camping??
MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.?
FEMALE: Men like camping.?
MALE: I don't.?
MARTIN: I don't.?

Practice 1：動詞 like 表示“喜歡”，“不喜歡”就是 don't like。?
Examples:
GUIDE: I don't like cities.?
I don't like hot places.?
I don't like Denver.?
I don't like being inside.?
MARTIN: What don't you like??
FEMALE: I don't like the people.?
I don't like bugs.?
Do you like camping??
MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.?

會話A ：在黃石國家公園?
導 遊：早上好，我叫朱迪。我是你們導遊。這是馬丁。他是記者，他正在寫有關黃石國家公園遊客的報導，他將問些問題。?
馬 丁：早上好。?
衆 ：早上好。你好，你好嗎?你好。?
導 遊：今天上午我們步行遊覽3小時，你們準備好了嗎??
衆 ：當然了，出發吧，是的，好了。?
導 遊：請大家會聚在一起，不要散開走失，出發。?
馬 丁：朱迪，你喜歡你的工作嗎??
導 遊：當然了，我喜歡鄉下，我喜歡森林，
導 遊：我喜歡山川和河流，我喜歡清新的空氣。?
馬 丁：你是哪兒的人??
導 遊：我是洛杉磯人，我不喜歡城市，我不喜歡炎熱的地方。?
馬 丁：你什麼時候到這來工作的??
導 遊：四年前，我在丹佛住過兩年，我不喜歡丹佛，它是個很大的城市。?
馬 丁：你願意當導遊嗎??
導 遊：非常願意。我整天都呆在戶外，我不喜歡呆在屋內。?
馬 丁：你住在哪兒??
導 遊：我住在公園附近，請別走散。?
馬 丁：我要和其他的一些人談談，再見。?
馬 丁：你好，這是你第一次到公園來嗎??
男 ：是的。?
馬 丁：你喜歡公園嗎??
男 ：是的，喜歡。我們住在東部，但我們喜歡西部的公園。這是我妻子。?
馬 丁：你好，你怎麼樣??
女 ：很好，謝謝。?
馬 丁：你喜歡這裏的什麼??
女 ：我喜歡動物。?
馬 丁：你不喜歡什麼??
女 ：我不喜歡人多。?
男 ：這裏人很多。?
女 ：我不喜歡蟲子。?
馬 丁：你不喜歡什麼??
男 ：我不喜歡宿營。?
女 ：但我喜歡宿營，你喜歡宿營嗎??
馬 丁：不，我不喜歡宿營。?
女 ：男人喜歡宿營。?
男 ：我不喜歡。?
馬 丁：我不喜歡。?

Conversation B?

MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.?
MARTIN: Don't you like the park??
2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.?
2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.?
2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.?
MARTIN: See you later.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon.?
GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning??
MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day??
GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.?
MARTIN: Do you like it??
GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.?
MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.?
GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.?
MARTIN: May I go with you??
GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.?
MALE: I can't walk fast.?
GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast??
MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.?
GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?
MALE: I don't like reporters.?
MARTIN: Oh??
MALE: They ask too many questions.?
FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.?
MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.?
MARTIN: What questions don't you like??
MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.?
FEMALE: That's everything!?
MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.?
MALE: Good.?
FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
FEMALE: We're from St Louis.?
MARTIN: Do you like cities??
FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.?
MARTIN: What do you like??
MALE: I like fishing.?
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean??
MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.
FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River??
MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.?
GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.?
MALE: Where??
FEMALE: At the river.?
MARTIN: I like this.?
FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful??
MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!?
GUIDE: Do you like fishing??
MALE: Yes, I do.?
GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.
FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.?
MARTIN: Are we going to sit here??
MALE: Let's watch the river.?

Practice 2：用 like 或 don't like 回答提問。?
Examples:
MARTIN: Do you like cities??
FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.?
MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis??
FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.?
MARTIN: What do you like??
MALE: I like fishing.
MARTIN: What don’t you like?
MALE: I don’t like running.
MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?
MALE: No, I don’t.

會話B?
馬 丁：你好，你怎麼樣??
女 二：我不喜歡走路。?
馬 丁：你不喜歡公園嗎??
女 二：我喜愛公園，但我不喜歡走路，我喜歡開車。?
男 二：她不喜歡走路，她喜歡坐着。?
女 二：他不喜歡公園，他喜歡城市。?
馬 丁：再見。?
馬 丁：下午好。?
導 遊：你喜歡今天上午的步行遊覽嗎??
馬 丁：喜歡，你每天都步行遊覽嗎??
導 遊：是的，我帶遊客步行。?
馬 丁：你喜歡這麼做嗎??
導 遊：當然，我喜歡呆在外面。?
馬 丁：你今天下午還步行遊覽嗎??
導 遊：是的，我要帶些人去河邊。?
馬 丁：我可以和你一起去嗎??
導 遊：當然可以，現在跟我來，我將去那邊和他們見面。?
馬 丁：謝謝。?
導 遊：我不喜歡遲到。下午好，我叫朱迪，今天下午由我做你們的導遊，我們將快速步行到河邊。?
男 ：我走不快。?
導 遊：你不喜歡快走嗎??
男 ：我喜歡快走，但我走不快。?
導 遊：好的，我們不走太快。這是馬丁，他是記者。?
馬 丁：下午好，我想問些問題，我可以和你們一起走嗎??
男 ：我不喜歡記者。?
馬 丁：噢??
男 ：他們問題問得太多了。?
女 ：你不認識任何記者。?
男 ：我知道電視上的記者，我不喜歡他們。?
馬 丁：你不喜歡什麼問題??
男 ：我不喜歡有關我家庭的問題，我不喜歡有關我工作的問題。?
女 ：那就包括所有問題了。?
馬 丁：那我就不問你有關你家庭和工作的問題。?
男 ：好。?
女 ：我喜歡記者，你可以問我任何事情。?
馬 丁：你是哪兒的人??
女 ：我們是聖路易人。?
馬 丁：你喜歡城市嗎??
女 ：我喜歡聖路易斯，我不喜歡紐約，我不喜歡底特律，有些城市我喜歡。
馬 丁：你喜歡什麼??
男 ：我喜歡釣魚。?
馬 丁：你喜歡在海里釣魚嗎??
男 ：我不喜歡在海里釣魚，在聖路易斯沒有海，我喜歡在河裏釣魚。?
女 ：他不喜歡在小河裏釣魚，他喜歡在大河裏釣魚。?
馬 丁：你喜歡在密西西比河釣魚嗎??
男 ：當然，我住在聖路易斯。請慢點走。?
導 遊：好了，我們快到那兒了。?
男 ：哪裏??
女 ：在河邊。?
馬 丁：我喜歡這兒。?
女 ：好美啊!不是嗎??
男 ：是的，的確很美。看，看魚!?
導 遊：你喜歡釣魚嗎??
男 ：是的，喜歡。?
導 遊：我不喜歡釣魚，我喜歡走步，我喜歡活動，我不喜歡坐着。?
女 ：我不喜歡釣魚，我不健談，但我喜歡談話。?
馬 丁：我們要在這兒坐下嗎??
男 ：讓我們看看這條河。
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New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語?

national adj. 國家的?
Yellowstone National Park 黃石國家公園?
bug n. 蟲子?
camp v. 宿營?
camping n. 露營；宿營?
fishing n. 釣魚?

Proper Nouns 專有名詞?

Denver 丹佛?
the Mississippi River 密西西比河?

Language Points 語言要點
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1.?動名詞是由動詞加-ing 形式演變來的名詞。本課出現的動名詞有：being, camping, walking, driving, sitting, fishing, talking 等。英語中有些動詞要求其後接動名詞，一般不用不定式等其它結構，這類動詞常見的有：
enjoy(喜歡)，avoid(避免)，mind(介意)，finish(完成)，consider(考慮)，dislike(不喜歡) 例如：
I enjoy walking in the park. 我喜歡在公園散步。?
We avoided driving through large cities on our trip.
我們在旅途中避免開車穿過大城市。?
Would you mind coming here? 請你到這裏來，可以嗎??
I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚把這本書讀完了。?
I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided not to.?
我考慮換個工作，但最後我決定不換了。?
I dislike being spoken to like that. 我討厭別人對我那樣說話。?
2.?英語中，如果主語不是很重要時，有時可以用非人稱的句子，試比較：?
There is one person here.＝One person is here.?
There are three rivers in the park.＝Three rivers are in the park.?

Cultural Notes 文化註釋

在美國有42個國家公園(National Park)，每年吸引着2億來自國內外的旅遊者。許多公園僅有旅館和餐館，還有公共露營區(public camping areas)，旅遊者能在公園裏游泳、釣、聽各種講座及參加許多其它的文娛活動。?
Yellowstone National Park 位於懷俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和愛達荷州(Idaho)境內的落基山脈(the Rockies)中。黃石公園的聞名不僅是由於它引人入勝的風景和野生動物，而且也由於它的間歇泉(geysers)吸引着成千上萬世界各地遊客。黃石公園內最大的間歇噴泉叫“老忠誠”(Old Faithful)，意思是說它總是忠於自己噴射水柱的許諾。它也是全世界最著名的間歇噴泉。?
在美國，除了國家公園外，還有近31，000個州立公園(state parks)和娛樂區(recreation areas)。