初級美語 Lesson 27: Expressing Likes 表達喜歡

Conversation A : At a Tennis Match

MARTIN: Thank you for talking with me, Daoud.?
DAOUD: You're welcome. These are my friends. This is Juma. And this is Mona.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
DAOUD: Martin is writing a story about me. He's a reporter.?
MONA: Hi.?
JUMA: Hello. What newspaper do you write for??
MARTIN: I'm not a newspaper reporter. I'm a radio reporter.?
JUMA: Oh, I see. Do you like tennis??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I play tennis. But I don't play very well. Do you play tennis?
JUMA: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Mona, do you like tennis??
MONA: I like to watch. I don't play. Daoud is the only tennis player.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports??
DAOUD: I like some sports.?
MARTIN: What sports do you like??
DAOUD: I like to watch track. I like the running and jumping.?
MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma??
JUMA: Yes, I do. I was a runner in school.?
MARTIN: Do you run now??
JUMA: No, I don't. I like to watch running.?
MARTIN: Do you like other sports, Mona??
MONA: I like to watch. I don't do anything.?
MARTIN: You don't swim or run, or play tennis??
MONA: No, I don't do anything.?
MARTIN: What do you like to watch??
MONA: I like to watch tennis. I like basketball.?
MARTIN: What other sports do you play, Daoud??
DAOUD: I run.?
MARTIN: Do you like running??
DAOUD: Sometimes. I run every day. It's good for my tennis.?
JUMA: I run with Daoud sometimes.?
MARTIN: Do you run, Mona??
MONA: No, I don't run.?
MARTIN: What do you like to do??
MONA: I like to read. I like to cook. I like to travel. I like to shop.?
JUMA: Yes, she likes to shop.?
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for??
MONA: I like to shop for clothes. Daoud likes to shop, too.?
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for, Daoud??
DAOUD: I like to shop for clothes, too.?
MARTIN: Daoud, you're a very good tennis player. When did you begin??
DAOUD: I began when I was 10 years old. I live in Virginia. I began in school.
MARTIN: Did you like to play tennis??
DAOUD: Sometimes.?
MARTIN: You liked to play sometimes??
DAOUD: I liked other sports, too. I liked swimming in the summer. And I liked running. And other things.?

Practice 1：用 like 談論喜歡的事情、活動及人。?
Examples: JUMA: Do you like tennis??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Mona, do you like tennis??
MONA: I like to watch.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports??
DAOUD: I like some sports.?
MARTIN: I like to watch track. I like the running and the jumping.? MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma??
DAOUD: Yes, I do.?

會話A : 看網球賽?
馬 丁：謝謝你與我交談，達伍德。?
達伍德：不客氣，他們是我的朋友，這是朱瑪，這是莫娜。?
馬 丁：你們好，我叫馬丁·勒納。?
達伍德：馬丁正在寫一篇有關我的報導，他是記者。?
莫 娜：你好。?
朱 瑪：你好，你爲哪家報紙寫文章??
馬 丁：我不是報社記者，我是電臺記者。?
朱 瑪：噢，我明白了。你喜歡網球嗎??
馬 丁：是的，喜歡。我打網球，但打得不太好。你打網球嗎??
朱 瑪：不，我不打。?
馬 丁：莫娜，你喜歡網球嗎??
莫 娜：我喜歡看，不喜歡打，達伍德是惟一的網球運動員。?
馬 丁：達伍德，你還喜歡其它的運動嗎??
達伍德：有些運動我喜歡。?
馬 丁：你喜歡什麼運動??
達伍德：我喜歡看田徑運動，我喜歡跑步和跳高跳遠。?
馬 丁：朱瑪，你喜歡田徑嗎??
朱 瑪：是的，喜歡。我上學時是名賽跑運動員。?
馬 丁：你現在還跑步嗎??
朱 瑪：不，我不跑了。我喜歡看賽跑。?
馬 丁：莫娜，你還喜歡別的運動嗎??
莫 娜：我喜歡觀看，我不喜歡去做。?
馬 丁：你不游泳、跑步，或打網球嗎??
莫 娜：不，我什麼也不做。?
馬 丁：你喜歡看什麼??
莫 娜：我喜歡看網球，我喜歡藍球。?
馬 丁：達伍德，你還做其它的什麼運動??
達伍德：我跑步。?
馬 丁：你喜歡跑步??
達伍德：有時喜歡，我每天都跑步，這對我打網球有好處。?
朱 瑪：我有時和達伍德一起跑步。?
馬 丁：莫娜，你跑步嗎??
莫 娜：不，我不跑步。?
馬 丁：你喜歡做什麼??
莫 娜：我喜歡讀書，我喜歡烹調，我喜歡旅遊，我喜歡逛商店。?
朱 瑪：是的，她喜歡逛商店買東西。?
馬 丁：你喜歡逛商店買什麼??
莫 娜：我喜歡逛商店買衣服，達伍德也喜歡逛商店。?
馬 丁：達伍德，你喜歡逛商店買什麼??
達伍德：我也喜歡逛商店買衣服。?
馬 丁：達伍德，你是名很出色的網球運動員，你什麼時候開始打網球的??
達伍德：我十歲時開始的，我住在弗吉尼亞，我在上學時就開始了。?
馬 丁：那時你喜歡打網球嗎??
達伍德：有時候喜歡。?
馬 丁：你有時候喜歡??
達伍德：我那時也喜歡其它的運動，我喜歡在夏天游泳，我還喜歡跑步，還有其它的事情。

Conversation B?

MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Daoud??
DAOUD: I like many tennis players. I like Jimmy Connors. I like Andre Agassi.
MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Mona??
MONA: I like Daoud.?
JUMA: We all like Daoud!?
MARTIN: Do you like women tennis players??
DAOUD: Of course, I like women tennis players.?
MARTIN: Who do you like??
DAOUD: I like Stefi Graf. She's very good. I like Monica Seles. I like Martina Navratilova.?
MONA: I like Martina, too.?
MARTIN: Mona, do you like music??
MONA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: What kind of music do you like??
MONA: I like old music.?
MARTIN: What do you mean? Old music??
MONA: I like Elton John.?
JUMA: I like Elvis Presley.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like music??
DAOUD: Sometimes. I listen to music on the radio. I like some new music.?
MARTIN: Do you like classical music??
DAOUD: Opera? Symphony??
MARTIN: Yes, that kind of music.?
DAOUD: No, I don't like that kind of music. I don't understand that kind of music. I like popular music and folk music.?
MARTIN: What kind of folk music do you like??
DAOUD: I like music from my country.?
MONA: Your country is the United States.?
DAOUD: I know. I mean my parents' country.?
MARTIN: Where did your parents come from??
DAOUD: They came from Afghanistan.?
MARTIN: Did you travel last year??
DAOUD: Yes, I did. I went to many cities in the United States. I traveled to Europe. And I traveled to Asia.?
MARTIN: Did you go to Afghanistan??
DAOUD: No, I didn't. I traveled to Australia, too. I like Australia.?
JUMA: I like Australia, too. I went with Daoud last year.?
MARTIN: Did you go to Australia, Mona??
MONA: No, I didn't. I'm going to go to Europe next year.?
MARTIN: What countries are you going to visit??
MONA: I don't know. I want to visit France and Italy.?
MARTIN: Juma, what do you do??
JUMA: I'm an engineer.?
MARTIN: When did you meet Daoud??
JUMA: We went to school together. Mona went with us, too.?
MARTIN: Where did you go to school??
JUMA: In Virginia. We lived in Arlington, Virginia. Mona and I are cousins.?
MARTIN: Is Daoud your cousin??
JUMA: No, he isn't. He's only a friend.?
DAOUD: My father and Juma's father were friends, too. They went to school together in Afghanistan.?
MARTIN: Did you like school??
DAOUD: Yes, I did.?
MARTIN: What did you like??
DAOUD: I liked science and sports.?
MARTIN: Juma, do you like your work??
JUMA: Yes, I do. I like engineering.?
MARTIN: Mona, what do you do??
MONA: I'm a social worker.?
MARTIN: Where do you work??
MONA: I work in Arlington.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
MONA: I live with my parents.?
MARTIN: Do you like your work??
MONA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Thanks for your time, Daoud. Let's watch the tennis match. Thanks, Juma. Thank you, Mona.?

Practice 2：用 like to do sth. 結構回答問題；用 what+名詞+do you like 結構提問。

會話B?
馬 丁：達伍德，你喜歡哪些網球運動員??
達伍德：我喜歡很多網球運動員，我喜歡吉米·科納斯，我喜歡安德烈·阿加西。
馬 丁：莫娜，你喜歡哪些網球運動員??
莫 娜：我喜歡達伍德。?
朱 瑪：我們都喜歡達伍德。?
馬 丁：你喜歡女網球運動員嗎??
達伍德：當然喜歡女網球運動員。?
馬 丁：你喜歡誰??
達伍德：我喜歡斯蒂菲·格拉夫，她非常出色。我喜歡莫尼卡·塞萊斯，我喜歡馬蒂娜·納弗拉蒂洛瓦。?
莫 娜：我也喜歡馬蒂娜。?
馬 丁：莫娜，你喜歡音樂嗎??
莫 娜：是的，我喜歡。?
馬 丁：你喜歡哪種音樂??
莫 娜：我喜歡老曲子。?
馬 丁：你是指什麼?老曲子??
莫 娜：我喜歡埃爾託·約翰。?
朱 瑪：我喜歡埃爾維斯·普雷斯利。?
馬 丁：達伍德，你喜歡音樂嗎??
達伍德：有時候喜歡，我用收音機聽音樂，我喜歡一些新曲子。?
馬 丁：你喜歡古典音樂嗎??
達伍德：歌劇?交響樂??
馬 丁：是的，正是那種音樂。?
達伍德：不，我不喜歡那種音樂，我不懂那種音樂。我喜歡流行音樂和民間音樂。
馬 丁：你喜歡哪種民間音樂??
達伍德：我喜歡我國的音樂。?
莫 娜：你的國家是美國。?
達伍德：我知道，我是說我父母的國家。?
馬 丁：你父母是從哪國來的??
達伍德：他們來自阿富汗。?
馬 丁：你去年出去旅行了嗎??
達伍德：是的，我去過美國的許多城市，我去過歐洲，還去過亞洲旅行。?
馬 丁：你去過阿富汗嗎??
達伍德：沒有，我沒去。我還去過澳大利亞，我喜歡澳大利亞。?
朱 瑪：我也喜歡澳大利亞，我去年和達伍德去的。?
馬 丁：莫娜，你去過澳大利亞嗎??
莫 娜：沒有，我沒去過。我明年將去歐洲。?
馬 丁：你將去哪些國家??
莫 娜：我不知道，我想去法國和意大利。?
馬 丁：朱瑪，你做什麼工作??
朱 瑪：我是工程師。?
馬 丁：你什麼時候認識達伍德的??
朱 瑪：我們在同一所學校上學，莫娜也和我們一起上學。?
馬 丁：你們在哪兒上學??
朱 瑪：在弗吉尼亞。我們住在弗吉尼亞的阿靈頓，我和莫娜是表姐妹。?
馬 丁：達伍德是你們的表兄弟嗎??
朱 瑪：不，他不是。他只是朋友。?
達伍德：我父親和朱瑪的父親也是朋友，他們在阿富汗時一起上學。?
馬 丁：你那時喜歡上學嗎??
達伍德：是的，我喜歡上學。?
馬 丁：你喜歡什麼課??
達伍德：我喜歡理科和體育。?
馬 丁：朱瑪，你喜歡你的工作嗎??
朱 瑪：是的，我喜歡。我喜歡工程學。?
馬 丁：莫娜，你做什麼工作??
莫 娜：我是社會福利工作者。?
馬 丁：你在哪兒工作??
莫 娜：我在阿靈頓工作。?
馬 丁：你住在哪兒??
莫 娜：我和父母住在一起。?
馬 丁：你喜歡你的工作嗎??
莫 娜：是的，我喜歡。?
馬 丁：達伍德，謝謝你，佔用了你這麼多時間，讓我們看網球賽吧。謝謝朱瑪，謝謝莫娜。

New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語
?
express v.表達
tennis match 網球比賽?
tennis players 網球運動員?
newspaper n. 報紙?
jumping 跳高(遠)?
basketball n. 籃球?
symphony n. 交響樂?
popular adj. 流行的?
popular music 流行音樂?
cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姊妹?

Proper Nouns 專有名詞

Afghanistan 阿富汗?
Asia 亞洲?
Australia 澳大利亞?
France 法國?
Italy 意大利?
Arlington 阿靈頓?
Virginia 弗及尼亞?

Language Points 語言要點?

like 喜歡。其後幾乎可接各類名詞，例如：?
I like Jimmy Connors. (人) I like tennis. (物)?
I like music. (物) I like running. (活動)? I like Chicago. (地名)?

Cultural Notes 文化註釋

美國人以愛體育運動出名，很多體育運動形式吸引了數百萬人積極參與。例如：高爾夫球(golf)、游泳(swimming)、網球(tennis)、馬拉松(marathons)、田徑(track and field)、保齡球(bowling)、射箭(archery)、滑雪(skiiing)、滑冰(skating)、羽毛球(badminton)、賽船(rowing and sailing)、舉重(weight-lifting)、拳擊(boxing)和摔跤(restling)。
人們不僅親自參加各種運動，還常觀看各類比賽，吸引觀衆最多、最受歡迎的比賽要數橄欖球、棒球和籃球賽