調查顯示 中國經濟總量有望在2034年趕上美國

A recent survey found that Chinese economists are optimistic about the country's economic future. They predict China's economic growth for this year at 6.6 percent, which would mean China's economic aggregate needs only until 2034 to catch up with that of the U.S.

最近的一項調查發現，中國經濟學家對於國家經濟前景持樂觀態度。他們預計今年中國的經濟增長速度將達到6.6%，這就意味着中國的經濟總量可以在2034年時趕上美國。

The survey was published on June 14 in the bi-Monthly journal China Economist. The survey collected 131 questionnaires for analysis.

該調查結果由雙月刊雜誌《中國經濟學人》於6月14日發表，該調查共收集了131份問卷來進行分析。

It is conducted every quarter, administered to investment banks, research institutes and respected economists.

這項調查每季度都會進行一次，被調查對象包括投行、研究機構和著名經濟學家。

Economists from China's central and western regions predicted the country's economic growth at 6.63 and 6.6 percent, higher than their peers in the east, the survey showed.

調查顯示，來自中西部地區的經濟學家，預計中國經濟增長速度將達到6.6%到6.63%之間，比東部同行的預測數據要高一些。

Most economists predicted that by 2045, China's manufacturing will be on the same level as that of the U.S.

大多數經濟學家都預測，到2045年，中國的製造業將與美國處於同一水平。

The survey also reflects Chinese economists' optimistic attitude toward the country's future competitiveness, which derives partly from their confidence in the government.

這項調查也反映出了中國經濟學家對國家未來競爭力的樂觀態度，其中部分原因是對中國政府的信心。

A total of 35.2 percent of economists said China's debt is more sustainable than that of the U.S., as China's debt-to-GDP ratio is relatively low, while the country's GDP growth rate is fairly high.

共計35.2%的經濟學家表示，相比於美國，中國的債務更加可持續，因爲中國的債務佔GDP的比例相對較低，而中國的GDP增長率卻相對更高。

Chinese government debts are largely used to build real assets, while other world governments use debt for consumptive purposes, Wang Guogang, director of the Institute of Finance and Banking at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was cited as saying.

據中科院金融研究所所長王國剛表示，中國政府的債務主要是用來發展實業，而世界其他國家政府則將債務用於消費。