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那些年我們學過的毛概 你能答對幾道題

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那些年我們學過的毛概 你能答對幾道題

Chinese universities are vastly expanding online courses aimed at foreign students, hoping to promote Chinese culture and values around the world. One of the first attempts, “Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought,” offered this fall by Tsinghua University, drew more than 3,100 students. The course is one of 45 classes offered by mainland Chinese universities on edX, a joint venture by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

中國高校正在大範圍擴展面向外國學生的網絡課程,希望在全世界推廣中華文化和價值觀。清華大學今年秋天開設的《毛澤東思想概論》,便是早期嘗試之一。這是大陸高校在edX網站上開設的45門課程中的一門,吸引了3100多名學生。EdX網站是哈佛大學和麻省理工學院聯合推出的一個平臺。

The course studies the theories and policies of Mao Zedong, the Communist leader who founded the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A version of the course is a requirement in all Chinese universities and is widely loathed by students as boring political indoctrination that is irrelevant to life in modern China. Test your knowledge of the chairman’s philosophy by taking the quiz below.

這門課程研究的,是1949年建立中華人民共和國的共產黨領袖毛澤東的理論和政策。相關課程是中國所有高校的必修課,但卻廣爲學生厭惡,被認爲是枯燥的政治灌輸,脫離了中國的現代生活。趕快嘗試下面的小測驗,來測測你對毛澤東思想的瞭解程度吧。

1 The basic motive force for the Chinese revolution is:

1 中國革命的基本動力是:

The proletariat

無產階級

The peasantry

農民

Urban petty bourgeoisie

城市小資產階級

National bourgeoisie

民族資產階級

2 The basic conflict that faced China after its entry into a socialist society is:

2 中國進入社會主義社會後面臨的主要矛盾是:

The conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, between the socialist path and the capitalist path.

無產階級同資產階級、社會主義道路同資本主義道路之間的矛盾

The conflict between the relations of production and productive forces, between superstructure and economic foundation.

生產關係同生產力、上層建築同經濟基礎之間的矛盾

The conflict between people’s growing materialistic and cultural needs and the backward social production.

人民日益增長的物質文化需求同落後的社會生產之間的矛盾

The conflict between advanced socialist institutions and backward social productive forces.

先進的社會主義制度同落後的社會生產力之間的矛盾

3 Of the many conflicts in modern Chinese society, the most important one is:

3 近代中國社會的諸多矛盾中,最重要的是:

The conflict between imperialism and the Chinese nation

帝國主義和中華民族之間的矛盾

The conflict between feudalism and the masses

封建主義和人民大衆之間的矛盾

The conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat

資產階級和無產階級之間的矛盾

The internal conflict among the reactionary ruling class

反動統治階級內部的矛盾

4 Mao Zedong pointed out that the basis for identifying all revolutionary problems is:

4 毛澤東指出,認清所有革命問題的根據是:

Correctly analyzing the class situation in the Chinese society

正確分析中國社會的階級形勢

Correctly analyzing the economic structure of the Chinese society

正確分析中國社會的經濟結構

Identifying the nature of the Chinese society

認清中國社會的本質

Identifying the major conflict of the Chinese society

認清中國社會的主要矛盾

5 Which of the following countries is not a socialist country?

5 下列國家中不是社會主義國家的是

China

中國

Mongolia

蒙古

Laos

老撾

Vietnam

越南

6 The living soul of Mao Zedong Thought includes three main aspects. Which one is not included?

6 毛澤東思想活的靈魂包括三個方面,下列選項中不包括在內的是

Seeking truth from facts

實事求是

Independence and self-reliance

獨立自主

The mass line

羣衆路線

Armed struggle

武裝鬥爭

7 To obtain a correct view of the historical status of Mao Zedong Thought involves a scientific judgment of Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought. Which of the following judgments of Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought is incorrect?

7 要想正確看待毛澤東思想的歷史地位,需要科學評價毛澤東和毛澤東思想。下列對毛澤東和毛澤東思想的評價,哪個是不正確的?

Mao Zedong devoted his entire life to the cause of the party and the people, but he also made severe mistakes in his later years.

毛澤東把自己的一生奉獻給了黨和人民的事業,但也在晚年犯了嚴重的錯誤。

All of Mao Zedong’s decisions and orders must be firmly upheld and always obeyed.

凡是毛主席生前做出的決策都要堅決維護,凡是毛主席的指示都要始終不渝地遵循。

In his later years, and especially during the “Cultural Revolution,” Mao Zedong made serious mistakes. But when his activities were judged as a whole, his contributions to the Chinese revolution far outweighed his faults.

在晚年,特別是在“文化大革命”期間,毛澤東犯了嚴重的錯誤。但是就他的一生來看,他對中國革命的功績遠遠大於他的過失。

Mao Zedong’s merits were more important than his mistakes.

毛澤東的功績是第一位的,錯誤是第二位的。

8 In “On the Ten Major Relationships,” Mao Zedong said: “Our relationship with peasants has always been good, but we made a mistake in the food issue.” Which relationship was he talking about when he gave this remark:

8 在“論十大關係”的講話中,毛澤東說:“我們同農民的關係歷來都是好的,但是在糧食問題上曾經犯過一個錯誤。”毛澤東說這番話時談到的關係是:

The relationship between heavy industry and light industry, agriculture

重工業和輕工業、農業的關係

The relationship between the state, the unit of production and the producers

國家、生產單位和生產者個人的關係

The relationship between economic construction and national defense

經濟建設和國防建設的關係

The relationship between the central and the local authorities

中央和地方的關係