普京總統在中國日報發表英文署名文章談金磚國家合作
據俄駐華大使稱，普京總統將於今日抵達廈門，出席金磚國家廈門峯會。希望中俄兩國能夠借金磚國家領導人廈門會晤進一步加強合作。
金磚合作建立在平等原則之上
普京在文章中說：
作爲今年的金磚國家輪值主席國，中國的高效率工作使我們在政治、經濟、人文等所有主要合作領域得以共同取得重要的進展。此外，金磚五國在世界上的地位也得到了顯著的提升。
“I would like to begin by expressing our appreciation of China’s significant contribution as this year’s chair of the organisation, which has allowed the BRICS countries as a group to move forward in all the key areas of our partnership, including politics, the economy and Culture. Moreover, the group of five has greatly strengthened its global standing.”
普京說：
重要的是，我們這個合作機制的活動，是建立在平等、尊重和顧及彼此的觀點與共識的原則之上的。在金磚國家——沒有任何人強加給別人任何事務。當立場不完全一致時，我們會進行耐心、細緻的工作，拉近這些立場。這種公開、信任的氛圍，有助於我們對既定任務的順利落實。
“It is important that our group’s activities are based on the principles of equality, respect for one another’s opinions and consensus. Within BRICS, nothing is ever forced on anyone. When the approaches of its members do not coincide, we work patiently and carefully to coordinate them. This open and trust-based atmosphere is conducive to the successful implementation of our tasks.”
合作目的：建立公平的多極世界秩序
普京說：
俄羅斯高度珍視金磚五國模式下形成的多方面協作。我們五國在國際舞臺上的建設性合作，目的是建立公平的多極世界秩序，爲所有國家創造平等的發展機會。
“Russia highly values the multifaceted cooperation that has developed within BRICS. Our countries’ constructive cooperation on the international arena is aimed at creating a fair multipolar world and equal development conditions for all.”
俄羅斯主張金磚國家採取更加緊密的外交協調政策，特別是在聯合國和二十國集團以及其他國際機構當中。顯然，只有聯合所有國家的努力，才能確保世界的穩定，尋找到解決包括中東地區在內的激烈衝突的途徑。
“Russia stands for closer coordination of the BRICS countries’ foreign policies, primarily at the UN and G20, as well as other international organisations. It is clear that only the combined efforts of all countries can help bring about global stability and find solutions to many acute conflicts, including those in the Middle East. ”
他說：
對於敘利亞以及其他國家和地區的恐怖分子應當繼續給予打擊。俄羅斯呼籲，不要只停留在口頭上，應該在公認的國際法基礎上、在聯合國的核心作用下，真正着手建立一個廣泛的反恐陣線。因此，在這方面，我們當然非常珍視來自金磚國傢伙伴的支持和協助。
“However, the fight against terrorists in Syria and other countries and regions must continue. Russia calls for going over from debates to the practical creation of a broad counterterrorism front based on international law and led by the UN. Naturally, we highly appreciate the support and assistance of our BRICS partners in this respect.”
朝鮮半島局勢：
以中俄“路線圖”實現半島和平
普京說：
近來，半島局勢加劇，在大規模衝突的邊緣飄忽不定。俄羅斯認爲，那種“只有通過對平壤施壓才能制止朝鮮核導計劃”的算計是錯誤的，也是沒有前景的。應當在不提出任何前提條件的基礎上，通過所有相關方進行直接對話的途徑解決地區問題。挑釁、施壓，以及好戰和侮辱性的言辭——都是站不住腳的。
“I have to say a few words about the situation on the Korean Peninsula, where tensions have grown recently and the situation is balancing on the brink of a large-scale conflict. Russia believes that the policy of putting pressure on Pyongyang to stop its nuclear missile programme is misguided and futile. The region’s problems should only be settled through a direct dialogue of all the parties concerned without any preconditions. Provocations, pressure and militarist and insulting rhetoric are a dead-end road.”
他說：
我們同中國同事一起制定了調解朝鮮半島局勢的“路線圖”，目的是促使緊張局勢得到階段性的緩和，繼而創建一個可靠的和平與安全機制。
“Russia and China have created a roadmap for a settlement on the Korean Peninsula that is designed to promote the gradual easing of tensions and the creation of a mechanism for lasting peace and security.”
建議簽署金磚國家信息安全協議
普京說：
俄羅斯主張，擴大金磚國家在全球信息安全領域的合作。我們建議，共同制定相應的合作國際法框架，將來制定並採納各國在該領域負責任的行爲普適原則。我們邁出的重要一步，有可能就是簽署金磚國家在國際信息安全領域的政府間協議。
“Russia also calls for promoting the interaction of the BRICS countries in the area of global information security. We propose joining our efforts to create a legal basis for cooperation and subsequently to draft and adopt universal rules of responsible behaviour of states in this sphere. A major step towards this goal would be the signing of an intergovernmental BRICS agreement on international information security.”
廈門會晤將把金磚五國的協作
提升到一個全新的水平
普京說：
大家記得，2015年，在俄羅斯的倡議下，在烏法會晤上通過併成功實施了《金磚國家經濟夥伴戰略》。我們期望在廈門即將舉行的會晤上，在貿易、投資、生產合作領域，就新的大型合作目標展開討論。
“I would like to point out that on Russia’s initiative a BRICS Strategy for Economic Partnership was adopted at the Ufa Summit in 2015 and is being successfully implemented. We hope to be able to discuss new large-scale cooperation tasks in trade and investment and industrial cooperation at the Xiamen Summit.”
普京還就金磚國家在全球金融和經濟架構、反對貿易保護主義、反壟斷、能源研究、中小企業、婦女對話、科學技術、人文等領域合作闡述了俄方觀點。
普京說：
俄羅斯主張在政治、經濟、人文及其他領域深化金磚國傢伙伴關係。我們願與同仁們一道，在堅實的國際法基礎上，進一步推動民主化進程，加強國際事務健康發展的原則。
“Russia stands for strengthening the BRICS countries' partnership in politics, the economy, culture and other areas. We are ready to continue working jointly with our colleagues to promote democracy and to strengthen the healthy elements of international relations based firmly on international law.”
普京對於此次廈門會晤充滿期待：
我相信，廈門會晤將促進我們各國應對二十一世紀挑戰的積極性，並將五國的協作提升到一個全新的水平。
“I am convinced that the Xiamen Summit will help invigorate our countries' efforts towards finding solutions to the challenges of the 21st century and will propel cooperation within BRICS to a higher level.”
以下是普京署名文章《金磚國家——開啓戰略伙伴關係的新視野》中英雙語全文。
BRICS: Towards new horizons of strategic partnership
金磚國家——開啓戰略伙伴關係的新視野
By Vladimir Putin
弗拉基米爾·普京
The 9th BRICS Summit will be held in Xiamen, China, on September 4 and 5. I consider it important in this regard to present Russia’s approaches to cooperation within the framework of this large and respected association and to share my views on the future of our further cooperation.
金磚國家領導人第九次會晤將於9月4-5日在中國廈門市舉行。鑑於此，我認爲，向大家介紹一下俄羅斯對在這個具有權威性的大型合作框架下合作的態度，並分享一下我們對未來合作前景的看法是非常重要的。
I would like to begin by expressing our appreciation of China’s significant contribution as this year’s chair of the organisation, which has allowed the BRICS countries as a group to move forward in all the key areas of our partnership, including politics, the economy and culture. Moreover, the group of five has greatly strengthened its global standing.
首先我要指出，作爲今年的金磚國家輪值主席國，中國的高效率工作使我們在政治、經濟、人文等所有主要合作領域得以共同取得重要的進展。此外，金磚五國在世界上的地位也得到了顯著的提升。
It is important that our group’s activities are based on the principles of equality, respect for one another’s opinions and consensus. Within BRICS, nothing is ever forced on anyone. When the approaches of its members do not coincide, we work patiently and carefully to coordinate them. This open and trust-based atmosphere is conducive to the successful implementation of our tasks.
重要的是，我們這個合作機制的活動，是建立在平等、尊重和顧及彼此的觀點與共識的原則之上的。在金磚國家——沒有任何人強加給別人任何事務。當立場不完全一致時，我們會進行耐心、細緻的工作，拉近這些立場。這種公開、信任的氛圍，有助於我們對既定任務的順利落實。
Russia highly values the multifaceted cooperation that has developed within BRICS. Our countries’ constructive cooperation on the international arena is aimed at creating a fair multipolar world and equal development conditions for all.
俄羅斯高度珍視金磚五國模式下形成的多方面協作。我們五國在國際舞臺上的建設性合作，目的是建立公平的多極世界秩序，爲所有國家創造平等的發展機會。
Russia stands for closer coordination of the BRICS countries’ foreign policies, primarily at the UN and G20, as well as other international organisations. It is clear that only the combined efforts of all countries can help bring about global stability and find solutions to many acute conflicts, including those in the Middle East. I would like to say that it was largely thanks to the efforts of Russia and other concerned countries that conditions have been created to improve the situation in Syria. We have delivered a powerful blow to the terrorists and laid the groundwork for launching the movement towards a political settlement and the return of the Syrian people to peace.
俄羅斯主張金磚國家採取更加緊密的外交協調政策，特別是在聯合國和二十國集團以及其他國際機構當中。顯然，只有聯合所有國家的努力，才能確保世界的穩定，尋找到解決包括中東地區在內的激烈衝突的途徑。我要指出的是，在很大程度上，由於俄羅斯和其他相關國家的努力，敘利亞局勢得到改善的先決條件最近已經形成。恐怖分子遭到了強有力的打擊，這爲政治調解進程的開始以及讓敘利亞人民重返和平生活創造了條件。
However, the fight against terrorists in Syria and other countries and regions must continue. Russia calls for going over from debates to the practical creation of a broad counterterrorism front based on international law and led by the UN. Naturally, we highly appreciate the support and assistance of our BRICS partners in this respect.
同時，對於敘利亞以及其他國家和地區的恐怖分子應當繼續給予打擊。俄羅斯呼籲，不要只停留在口頭上，應該在公認的國際法基礎上、在聯合國的核心作用下，真正着手建立一個廣泛的反恐陣線。因此，在這方面，我們當然非常珍視來自金磚國傢伙伴的支持和協助。
I have to say a few words about the situation on the Korean Peninsula, where tensions have grown recently and the situation is balancing on the brink of a large-scale conflict. Russia believes that the policy of putting pressure on Pyongyang to stop its nuclear missile programme is misguided and futile. The region’s problems should only be settled through a direct dialogue of all the parties concerned without any preconditions. Provocations, pressure and militarist and insulting rhetoric are a dead-end road.
對於朝鮮半島的局勢，我不能避而不談。近來，半島局勢加劇，在大規模衝突的邊緣飄忽不定。俄羅斯認爲，那種“只有通過對平壤施壓才能制止朝鮮核導計劃”的算計是錯誤的，也是沒有前景的。應當在不提出任何前提條件的基礎上，通過所有相關方進行直接對話的途徑解決地區問題。挑釁、施壓，以及好戰和侮辱性的言辭——都是站不住腳的。
Russia and China have created a roadmap for a settlement on the Korean Peninsula that is designed to promote the gradual easing of tensions and the creation of a mechanism for lasting peace and security.
我們同中國同事一起制定了調解朝鮮半島局勢的“路線圖”，目的是促使緊張局勢得到階段性的緩和，繼而創建一個可靠的和平與安全機制。
Russia also calls for promoting the interaction of the BRICS countries in the area of global information security. We propose joining our efforts to create a legal basis for cooperation and subsequently to draft and adopt universal rules of responsible behaviour of states in this sphere. A major step towards this goal would be the signing of an intergovernmental BRICS agreement on international information security.
俄羅斯主張，擴大金磚國家在全球信息安全領域的合作。我們建議，共同制定相應的合作國際法框架，將來制定並採納各國在該領域有負責任的行爲普適原則。我們邁出的重要一步，有可能就是簽署金磚國家在國際信息安全領域的政府間協議。
I would like to point out that on Russia’s initiative a BRICS Strategy for Economic Partnership was adopted at the Ufa Summit in 2015 and is being successfully implemented. We hope to be able to discuss new large-scale cooperation tasks in trade and investment and industrial cooperation at the Xiamen Summit.
大家記得，2015年，在俄羅斯的倡議下，在烏法會晤上通過併成功實施了《金磚國家經濟夥伴戰略》。我們期望在廈門即將舉行的會晤上，在貿易、投資、生產合作領域，對於新的大型合作目標展開討論。
Russia is interested in promoting economic cooperation within the BRICS format. Considerable practical achievements have been recently reported in this area, primarily the launch of the New Development Bank (NDB). It has approved seven investment projects in the BRICS countries worth around $1.5 billion. This year, the NDB is to approve a second package of investment projects worth $2.5-$3 billion in total. I am convinced that their implementation will not only be a boost to our economies but will also promote integration between our countries.
我國對深化金磚五國的經濟協作保持關注，最近在這方面也取得了實際的進展。首先我要提到的是，新開發銀行開始了經營活動，已經批准了7個在金磚國家內實施的投資項目，總造價約爲15億美元。今年，新開發銀行還將批准第二批總價爲25-30億美元的投資項目。我相信，這些項目的實施不僅會促進經濟的增長，還將有助於我們各國之間的進一步融合。
Russia shares the BRICS countries’ concerns over the unfairness of the global financial and economic architecture, which does not give due regard to the growing weight of the emerging economies. We are ready to work together with our partners to promote international financial regulation reforms and to overcome the excessive domination of the limited number of reserve currencies. We will also work towards a more balanced distribution of quotas and voting shares within the IMF and the World Bank.
當今的全球金融經濟架構，並未考慮到發展中國家經濟體量。俄羅斯和其他金磚國家一道，對該架構的不公平表示關切。我們願同夥伴們一起，進一步推進國際金融調控領域的改革，共同克服有限數量的儲備貨幣的過度支配地位，力爭在國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行實現更均衡的配額和票數分配。
I am confident that the BRICS countries will continue to act in a consolidated manner against protectionism and new barriers in global trade. We value the BRICS countries’ consensus on this issue, which allows us to more consistently advocate the foundations of an open, equal and mutually beneficial multilateral trade system and to strengthen the role of the WTO as the key regulator in international trade.
我相信，金磚國家將繼續一致反對世界貿易中的保護主義和新的貿易壁壘。我們珍視金磚五國就這個問題形成的共識，這使我們能夠一貫堅持開放、平等和互利的多邊貿易體系原則，加強世貿組織作爲國際貿易重要監管者的作用。
Russia’s initiative on the development of cooperation among the BRICS countries’ antimonopoly agencies is aimed at creating effective mechanisms to encourage healthy competition. The goal is to create a package of cooperation measures to work against the restrictive business practices of large multinational corporations and trans-border violations of competition rules.
俄羅斯關於發展金磚國家反壟斷部門合作的倡議，其目的是建立起鼓勵良性競爭的有效機制。也就是在打擊大型跨國公司的限制性商業行爲和跨境違反競爭原則方面，制定一系列的合作措施。
I would like to draw your attention to Russia’s initiative on the establishment of a BRICS Energy Research Platform. We believe that this would enable us to coordinate our information, analysis and research activities in the interests of the five BRICS countries and would ultimately facilitate the implementation of joint energy investment projects.
我還想請大家關注俄羅斯關於建立“金磚國家能源研究合作平臺”的建議。我們認爲，這將有助於金磚國家開展信息分析和科研活動，而未來將促進落實合作能源項目。
Another priority is to build up our cooperation in the area of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). We believe that we should integrate the national SMEs’ online resources for placing crosslinks and other commercial information and for exchanging data on reliable partners.
金磚國家在中小企業領域加強合作是當務之急。我們認爲，必須整合中小企業的金磚國家互聯網平臺，在那裏可以放置交互鏈接和其他商務信息，使可靠的合作伙伴的資料得到交流。
Russia is advocating the Women and the Economy public-private dialogue. This initiative provides for holding regular debates by members of the BRICS countries’ business and expert communities, women’s associations and government agencies. The first such meeting was held in Novosibirsk on July 4, 2017, on the sidelines of the First International Women’s Congress of the SCO and BRICS Member States. Another related idea is to create a BRICS Women’s Business Club as a network of professional interaction between women in business through a specialised online information resource.
俄羅斯倡導建立“婦女與經濟”公私對話。這意味着將由商業和專家圈、婦女協會代表，以及金磚國家各國家機構代表參與的對話，轉化爲持續的常態化運作。在金磚國家和上合組織國際婦女大會期間，第一次對話已經於2017年7月4日在新西伯利亞市舉行。如今正在研究創建金磚國家婦女商業俱樂部的事宜——該俱樂部是讓女性企業家通過使用專門的電子信息資源進行職業交流的網絡。
Our other priorities include cooperation in science, technology, innovations and cutting edge medicine. Our countries have a big potential in this respect that comprises a solid and mutually complementary research base, unique technical achievements, skilled personnel and huge markets for science-intensive products. We propose discussing at the upcoming summit a package of measures to reduce the threat of infectious diseases and to create new medicines to prevent and fight epidemics.
我們認爲，金磚各國在科學、技術、創新和先進醫療領域的聯合工作，是合作的重點方向。在這些領域，我們各國都具有巨大的合作潛力，包括擁有可以互補的發達科研基礎、獨特的技術研發、熟練專家，以及龐大的科學密集型產品市場。在即將召開的廈門會晤上，我們打算與夥伴們討論一整套減少傳染病威脅、爲預防和控制流行病而研製新藥物的措施。
I believe our cooperation in the humanitarian sphere has excellent prospects. While working to implement the BRICS Intergovernmental Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Culture, we hope that our partners will take part in the New Wave and New Wave Junior international contests of young pop singers. We have also advanced the initiative to create a joint television network of the BRICS countries.
我們在人文領域的合作也非常有前景。在《金磚國家政府間文化合作協定》的落實方面，我們期待着夥伴們參與國際青年流行歌手大獎賽“新浪花”和“少兒新浪花”。我們還提出了創建金磚五國聯合電視臺的倡議。
Russia stands for strengthening the BRICS countries’ partnership in politics, the economy, culture and other areas. We are ready to continue working jointly with our colleagues to promote democracy and to strengthen the healthy elements of international relations based firmly on international law. I am convinced that the Xiamen Summit will help invigorate our countries’ efforts towards finding solutions to the challenges of the 21st century and will propel cooperation within BRICS to a higher level.
俄羅斯主張在政治、經濟、人文及其他領域深化金磚國傢伙伴關係。我們願與同仁們一道，在堅實的國際法基礎上，進一步推動民主化進程，加強國際事務健康發展的原則。我相信，廈門會晤將促進我們各國應對二十一世紀挑戰的積極性，並將五國的協作提升到一個全新的水平。
I wholeheartedly wish health and success to all people in the BRICS countries.
衷心祝願貴刊讀者以及金磚國家的所有公民——身體健康，平安順利。
