詞彙精選：hop的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

跳躍

例句：

The pursuer cleared the fence in one hop.

追捕者一跳越過了柵欄。

例句：

In another year Wilma could manage a sort of hop.

又過了一年，威爾瑪好容易才能夠單足蹦跳。

舞會

例句：

Are you coming to the hop tonight?

今晚你來跳舞嗎？

例句：

They were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops.

他們在中學社交舞會上邀請女孩子跳舞時，害怕會遭到拒絕。

短途旅行

例句：

It is a three-hour drive from Geneva but can be reached by a 20-minute hop in a private helicopter.

從日內瓦開車要3小時，但坐私人直升機只要20分鐘就到了。

（乾的）啤酒花

v.

跳躍；跳過 [I,T]

例句：

Next Annie took me by the hand and taught me how to hop and skip.

接着，安妮牽着我的手，教我怎麼單足跳、蹦跳。

例句：

The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.

孩子們舉行比賽， 看誰單足跳躍最快。

登上（飛機、汽車、火車等）；作短途旅行 [I,T]

例句：

Hop on and travel to the charming city of Lausanne.

邁步登上火輪，到迷人的城市洛桑觀光旅遊。

例句：

That morning he was able to hop a ride to work.

那天早上他得以免費乘車上班。

二、詞義辨析：

jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip

這些動詞均有“跳，跳躍”之意。jump是普通用詞，指用雙腳向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點上，或跳過。leap常可與jump換用，但側重身體猛力向上升起並朝前急衝的動作，有時含突然的意味。spring更強調有力和彈跳的運動。hop指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。skip指兩腳交替輕地跳或跨的動作。

三、相關短語：

hop on

跳上,責罵

hop up

給服用麻醉品,麻醉,使興奮

hop clover

蛇麻草

hop garden

蛇麻園

四、參考例句：

Tim can hop very high.

蒂姆單腳跳很高。

Are you coming to the hop tonight?

今晚你來跳舞嗎？

I don't like hip hop.

我不喜歡嘻哈樂。

She can hop with her foot.

她能用她的腳單腳跳。

Sally can hop like a kangaroo.

薩利可以像袋鼠那樣跳。

Hop on and travel to the charming city of Lausanne.

邁步登上火輪，到迷人的城市洛桑觀光旅遊。

She was kept on the hop during our excursion.

在我們的旅行期間，她顯得很活躍。

It's just a short hop from Dalian to Qingdao.

從大連到青島的航程很短｡

The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.

孩子們舉行比賽， 看誰單足跳躍最快。

You can hop on the old railway train, and forgo the hassle of driving.

你可以跳上老式火車，省去開車的麻煩。