四六級翻譯【中國經濟類】練習10篇
經濟類的翻譯一直都是四六級的難點，今天小編爲大家帶來四六級經濟類翻譯的練習，大家做好準備一起來學習吧！
四級翻譯5篇
No.1
21世紀以來，以出口“Made in China”產品爲標誌的中國經濟發生了巨大改變。一方面，據《時代週刊》(TIME)報道，以廉價勞動力制勝的時代即將結束。另一方面，中國消費者購買進口奢侈品的潛力日益凸顯。這是近些年來中國經濟以兩位數(double-digit)持續增長的結果，而推動這種增長的是國內大規模的基礎設施(infrastructure)和房地產建設，以及發達國家對中國出口產品的巨大需求。
Since the 21st century, great changes have taken place in China's economy labelled by the “Made in China” export goods. For one thing, the era of cheap labor may come to an end according to the TIME magazine. For another, Chinese consumers have shown a growing potential in purchasing import luxury goods. This is supported by China's continuous double-digit growth over the recent years. Such growth has been driven by the large scale construction of infrastructure and real estate, as well as the huge demand from developed countries for China's export goods.
No.2
中美貿易之所以能迅速發展，根本原因在於兩國經濟具有極大的互補性(complementarity)。這種互補性，很大程度上是因爲兩國在資源條件、經濟結構以及消費水平方面存在着很大的差異。中國是最大的發展中國家，市場廣闊，勞動力成本低，但資金短缺、技術和管理相對落後。美國是最大的發達國家，經濟總量大，資本充足，科技發達，但勞動力成本高。這種差異性在經濟全球化的大背景下顯得更加突出。
The fundamental reason for such a rapid growth in China-US trade lies in the high degree of complementarity of the two economies, which, to a large extent, stems from their great differences in resources, economic structures and consumption levels. China is the world's largest developing country with a huge market and low cost of labor, but short in capital and relatively backward in technology and management. On the other hand, the US is the world's largest developed country, big in size, abundant in capital, and advanced in science and technology. But the cost of labor in the US is very high. Such difference is likely to become more prominent in the general background of economic globalization.
No.3
自1978年開始實行改革開放(reform and opening-up)政策以來，中國經濟建設取得了飛躍性的發展。從1997年開始，中國經濟平均每年增長7.7%，使中國成爲世界上經濟發展速度最快的國家。2001年中國加入了世界貿易組織，加快了中國對外開放的進程。中國分別在2008年和2010年成功舉辦了奧運會和世博會(the World Expo)，贏得了世界對中國經濟的關注和喝彩。中國將繼續走改革開放之路，保持經濟持續(sustained)健康發展。
Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening-up in 1978, China's economy has witnessed dramatic growth. It has been growing at a rate of 7.7% per year on average since 1997, which makes China the country with the fastest economic growth. The entry into WTO in 2001 has enhanced China's process of opening-up. Successfully holding the Olympic Games in 2008 and the World Expo in 2010 wins China's economy attention and cheers from the world. China will stay on the path of reform and opening-up, and maintain a sustained and healthy economic growth.
No.4
全球化是描述全球社會時使用的一個術語，即在這個社會中，世界上某一個區域在經濟、政治、環境、文化方面發生的事件會很快對世界其他地區的人們產生影響。全球化是通信、運輸、信息技術發展的結果。它體現了個體、社區、公司以及各國政府間日益增長的經濟、政治、科技和文化方面的聯繫。全球化也涉及多國公司和跨國公司的成長。監管世界貿易和金融的國際機構在全球化時代發揮着日益重要的作用。
Globalization is a term used to describe the global society in which economic, political, environmental, and cultural events in one part of the world quickly exert influence on people in other parts of the world. Globalization is the result of advances in communication, transportation and information technologies. It manifests the growing economic, political, technological, and cultural linkages between individuals, communities, businesses, and governments around the world. Globalization also involves the growth of multinational corporations and transnational corporations. The international institutions that oversee the world trade and finance play an increasingly important role in this era of globalization.
No.5
中國正不斷縮小與發達國家在農業科技領域的差距，科技進步對中國農業的貢獻率已由1949年的20%上升到現在的42%。農業科技部門在生物技術、高新技術、基礎研究方面均取得較大進展，植物細胞培養及其應用研究處於世界先進水平。大豆雜交(hybrid)優勢利用研究也獲得了重大突破。與此同時，許多新的先進科學技術也得以在農業生產中廣泛應用。
In the sphere of agricultural science and technology, China has been narrowing its gap with the developed countries. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to China's agriculture has increased from 20 percent in 1949 to 42 percent today. The agricultural sci-tech departments have made tremendous progress in bio-technology, new and high technology and basic research, and the cultivation of plant cells and research on its application have already reached the world advanced level. An important breakthrough has been made in the utilization of the advantage of hybrid beans. Meanwhile, many new advanced scientific technologies have found extensive applications in agricultural production.
六級翻譯5篇
No.1
根據快遞企業(express delivery enterprise)的性質及規模，可將我國快遞企業分爲四類。一是外資企業，外資快遞企業具有豐富的經驗、雄厚的資金和發達的全球網絡；二是國有企業，國有快遞企業依靠其背景優勢和完善的國內網絡在快遞市場處於領先地位；三是大型民營企業，大型民營快遞企業在局部市場站穩腳跟後，已逐步向全國擴張；四是小型民營企業，這類快遞企業規模小、經營靈活但管理比較混亂，主要經營特定區域的同城快遞(intra-city express delivery)和省內快遞業務。
According to the nature and scale, express delivery enterprises in China can be divided into four kinds, including foreign-funded enterprises, state-owned enterprises, large-sized private enterprises and small-sized private enterprises. The foreign-funded enterprises have rich experience, sufficient fund and a developed global network; the state-owned enterprises lead the market due to their advantageous background and widespread domestic network; the large-sized private enterprises gain a foothold in local markets and have gradually expanded to the rest of the country; the small-sized private enterprises, characterized by small scale, flexible operation and messy management, specialize in intra-city and provincial express delivery in specific regions.
No.2
生物產業是國家確定的一項戰略性新興產業。過去五年，中國生物產業的年均增速超過了20%。隨着城鎮化和工業化大幅推進，我國面臨日趨嚴峻的人口老齡化、食品安全、能源短缺、生態環境惡化等挑戰。爲保障人口健康、糧食安全和推進節能減排，亟須加快新型藥物、作物新品種、綠色種植技術、生物燃料(biofuel)和生物發電(bioelectrogenesis)、生物環保技術、生物基產品(bio-based product)等的開發培育和推廣應用，因此，生物產業將繼續呈現高增長態勢。
The biological industry is an emerging industry of strategic importance designated by the state. During the past five years, the annual growth rate of China's biological industry has been beyond 20% on average. With large-scale urbanization and industrialization, China is facing worsening challenges such as the aging population, food safety, energy resources shortage and ecological environment deterioration. To ensure residents' health, food safety and the promotion of energy conservation and emissions reduction, the development and application of new drugs, new crop varieties, green planting technology, biofuel and bioelectrogenesis, biological environmental protection technology, and bio-based products, etc. are urgently needed to be accelerated. Therefore, the biological industry will keep high growth.
No.3
中國擁有豐富的礦產資源，是世界上少有的礦產自給自足的國家之一，所有世界已知的礦產都能在這裏找到。迄今爲止，地質學家已經探明儲量的礦物使中國在礦產總儲量上位列世界第三。已經探明儲量的能源包括煤、石油、天然氣；放射性礦物包括鈾(uranium)和釷(thorium)。中國可直接利用的煤炭主要分佈在北方地區，尤以山西、內蒙古自治區、陝西和新疆儲量最爲豐富。石油資源主要分佈在西北部、東北部以及東部地區的大陸架(continental shelf)。
China is rich in mineral resources, and all the world's known minerals can be found here, which makes China one of the world's few self-sufficient countries. To date, minerals whose reserves have been confirmed by the geologists make China rank third in the world in total reserves. Proven reserves of energy sources include coal, petroleum, and natural gas; radioactive minerals include uranium and thorium. China's coal reserves that can be directly used are mainly distributed in North China, with Shanxi, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi, Xinjiang taking the lead. Petroleum reserves are mainly in Northwest and Northeast China as well as the continental shelves in East China.
No.4
湄洲灣(Meizhou Bay)是福建省十大新增長區域之一，連通向莆鐵路(Xiangtang-Putian Railway)——福建省連接中部和內陸腹地運量最大、標準最高、最便捷的國家一級快速鐵路幹線。如果把湄洲灣比作汽車，那麼向莆鐵路就是引擎，能提供最直接的動力。一條鐵路可以激活一個港灣。湄洲灣位於福建省中部，這裏水深岸闊，可建萬噸級以上泊位(berth)150多個，是中國少有、世界不多的多泊位深水良港，被列爲國家重點發展的四大深水中轉港之一。
Meizhou Bay is one of the ten economic emerging regions in Fujian Province. It connects with Xiangtang-Putian Railway, which is a national level trunk railway that connects the central region and hinterland in Fujian Province with the greatest volume, highest standard and best convenience. If we compare Meizhou Bay to a car, Xiangtang-Putian Railway is the engine, offering the most direct power to it. A railway can always inject vitality into a harbor. Meizhou Bay is located in the center of Fujian Province. The harbor is deep and its shore is broad, and more than 150 10-thousand-ton level berths can be built here, which is a deepwater harbor with many berths that is rare in China and even in the world. It is listed as one of the four deepwater transshipment ports that the state gives priority to.
No.5
移動互聯是互聯網行業競爭最激烈、創新最集中的領域。移動電商或將不只是隨時隨地購物，O2O(online to offline)也可能迎來百花齊放，本地化、社交化和無界經營(boundless operation)可能會成爲O2O新的發展方向。移動電商也許將從普通實物電商向個性服務電商延伸。語音搜索、圖片搜索等新的搜索方式以及基於位置的服務等相關功能將成爲新的競爭點。從電視、電腦再到移動設備的跨屏移動廣告(multi-screen mobile ad)或將成爲主流。
Among Internet industries, mobile Internet is the field where the fiercest competition happens and the innovation most concentrates. Mobile e-commerce may not be merely free from the limits of time and place. O2O (online to offline) may witness an all-round development, and localization, socialization, and the boundless operation may be new development directions. Mobile e-commerce may extend from e-commerce of common items to that of personalized services. New searching methods like the voice search and the image search, and other relevant functions like services based on location will be where the new competition lies. Multi-screen mobile ads involving televisions, computers and mobile devices may be the main trend.
